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Siberian Turkic languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromSiberian Turkic)
Sub-branch of the Turkic language family
Not to be confused withSiberian Tatar language.
Siberian Turkic
Northeastern Turkic
Geographic
distribution
Siberia
Linguistic classificationTurkic
Early form
Subdivisions
  • North
  • South
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottolognort2688 (North)
sout2693 (South)
west2402 (West Yugur)
  Yakut  Dolgan  Khakas  Chulym  Shor  Altai  Tuvan  Tofa  W. Yugur

TheSiberian Turkic orNortheastern Common Turkic languages, are a sub-branch of theTurkic language family. The following table is based upon the classification scheme presented by Lars Johanson (1998).[1] All languages of the branch combined have approximately 670,000 native and second language speakers, with most widely spoken members beingYakut (c. 450,000 speakers),Tuvan (c. 130,000 speakers),Northern Altai (c. 57,000 speakers) andKhakas (c. 29,000 speakers). Despite their usual English name, two major Turkic languages spoken inSiberia,Siberian Tatar andSouthern Altai, are not classified as Siberian Turkic, but are rather part of theKipchak subgroup. Many of these languages have aYeniseian substratum.[2][according to whom?]

Classification

[edit]
Proto-TurkicCommon TurkicNortheastern Common Turkic (Siberian)North Siberian
South SiberianSayan Turkic
Yenisei Turkic
Chulym Turkic
Old Turkic

Alexander Vovin (2017) notes thatTofa and other Siberian Turkic languages, especially Sayan Turkic, haveYeniseian loanwords.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lars Johanson (1998) "The History of Turkic". In Lars Johanson & Éva Ágnes Csató (eds)The Turkic Languages. London, New York: Routledge, 81–125.Classification of Turkic languages at Turkiclanguages.com
  2. ^Vajda, Edward J. (2001).Yeniseian peoples and languages: a history of Yeniseian studies with an annotated bibliography and a source guide. Richmond: Curzon.ISBN 978-0-7007-1290-8.
  3. ^Rassadin, V.I."The Soyot Language".Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia.UNESCO. Retrieved2021-07-18.
  4. ^"Kumandin". ELPEndangered Languages Project. Retrieved2021-07-15.
  5. ^Bitkeeva, A.N."The Kumandin Language".Endangered Languages of Indigenous Peoples of Siberia.UNESCO. Retrieved2021-07-16.
  6. ^"Northern Altai". ELPEndangered Languages Project. Retrieved2021-07-16.
  7. ^Deviating. Probably of South Siberian origin (Johanson 1998)
  8. ^Coene 2009, p. 75
  9. ^Coene 2009, p. 75
  10. ^Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Contributors: Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie (revised ed.). Elsevier. 2010. p. 1109.ISBN 978-0080877754. Retrieved24 April 2014.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. ^Johanson, Lars, ed. (1998).The Mainz Meeting: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Turkish Linguistics, August 3-6, 1994. Turcologica Series. Contributor: Éva Ágnes Csató. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 28.ISBN 3447038640. Retrieved24 April 2014.
  12. ^Vovin, Alexander. 2017. "Some Tofalar Etymologies." InEssays in the history of languages and linguistics: dedicated to Marek Stachowski on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Krakow: Księgarnia Akademicka.
Proto-language
Common Turkic
Argu
Karluk
Western
Eastern
Old
Kipchak
Bulgar
Cuman
Kyrgyz
Nogai
Oghuz
Eastern
Southern
Western
Siberian
Northern
Southern
Sayan
Steppe
Taiga
Yenisei
Old
Oghur
Disputed classification
Potentially Turkic languages
Creoles andpidgins
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata


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