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Shot Marilyns is a series ofsilkscreen paintings producedin 1964 byAndy Warhol, each canvas measuring 40 inches square, and each a portrait ofMarilyn Monroe.
Pop artist Andy Warhol had a fascination withHollywood and fame. A legend of thesilver screen, Marilyn Monroe is widely considered to be the epitome of Hollywood glamour.[1] After her death at the age of 36 in August 1962, Warhol began immortalizing her in his work.[2] "In August '62 I started doingsilkscreens.... It was all so simple-quick and chancy. I was thrilled with it. My first experiments with screens were heads ofTroy Donahue andWarren Beatty, and then when Marilyn Monroe happened to die that month, I got the idea to make screens of her beautiful face — the firstMarilyns."[2]In 1964, Warhol created portraits of Monroe based on a publicity photo for her 1953 filmNiagara.[2] He painted five Marilyn silkscreen portraits with different colored backgrounds: red, orange, light blue, sage blue, and turquoise,[3] and stored them atThe Factory, his studio on East 47th Street in Manhattan.
Dorothy Podber, a performance artist and friend of Factory photographerBilly Name, saw the recently completed paintings stacked against one another at the studio and asked Warhol if she could shoot them. Believing that she intended to photograph the paintings, Warhol agreed.[4] Podber doffed her pair of black gloves, withdrew a small revolver from her purse, and fired a shot into the stack of four paintings, which became known asThe Shot Marilyns. The fifth painting with the turquoise background was not in the stack.[5]
In the 2002 documentaryHow to Draw a Bunny, Name described this event as a "performance piece" by Podber. After she had shot the paintings and left, Andy Warhol purportedly asked Name to please ask Podber not to do that again.[6] She was, however, thenceforth barred from The Factory for life.[4]
Blue Shot Marilyn was purchased byPeter Brant for $5,000 in 1967.[7][8]
Shot Red Marilyn was sold to Masao Wanibuchi for $4.1 million atChristie's in 1989.[9] In the midst of an art market recession, he sold it at a loss toPhilip Niarchos for $3.6 million in 1994.[10]
Orange Marilyn was bought for $17.3 million bySi Newhouse in 1998.[11] After his death,Kenneth C. Griffin purchased it for around $200 million in 2017.[12][3]
Turquoise Marilyn was bought bySteve Cohen in 2007 for a rumored $80 million.[13]
Shot Sage Blue Marilyn was auctioned by Christie's in New York City on May 9, 2022. It sold for $195 million from the Foundation of Thomas and Doris Ammann.[14] This sale greatly extended the record for a price paid at auction for a work by an American artist set byJean-Michel Basquiat's 1982 paintingUntitled, which sold for $110.5 million in 2017.[15] It also set the mark for the most expensive work of 20th century art sold in a public sale.[16][17]The purchaser was the American art dealerLarry Gagosian. It has not been disclosed as of yet whether he was buying the work for himself or a secondary party.[18][19]
