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Shintaro Abe

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese politician (1924–1991)

In thisJapanese name, thesurname isAbe.
Shintaro Abe
安倍 晋太郎
Abe in 1982
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
27 November 1982 – 22 July 1986
Prime MinisterYasuhiro Nakasone
Preceded byYoshio Sakurauchi
Succeeded byTadashi Kuranari
Minister of International Trade and Industry
In office
30 November 1981 – 27 November 1982
Prime MinisterZenkō Suzuki
Preceded byRokusuke Tanaka
Succeeded bySadanori Yamanaka
Chief Cabinet Secretary
In office
28 November 1977 – 7 December 1978
Prime MinisterTakeo Fukuda
Preceded bySunao Sonoda
Succeeded byRokusuke Tanaka
Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
In office
9 December 1974 – 15 September 1976
Prime MinisterTakeo Miki
Preceded byTadao Kuraishi
Succeeded byBuichi Ōishi
Member of theHouse of Representatives
In office
29 January 1967 – 15 May 1991
ConstituencyYamaguchi 1st
In office
23 May 1958 – 23 October 1963
ConstituencyYamaguchi 1st
Personal details
Born(1924-04-29)29 April 1924
Tokyo City,Tokyo Prefecture,Empire of Japan
Died15 May 1991(1991-05-15) (aged 67)
Tokyo, Japan
Political partyLiberal Democratic
SpouseYoko Kishi
Children
Parents
  • Kan Abe (father)
  • Shizuko Abe (mother)
Alma materUniversity of Tokyo

Shintaro Abe (安倍 晋太郎,Abe Shintarō, April 29, 1924 – May 15, 1991)[1] was a Japanese politician who served asMinister of Foreign Affairs from 1982 to 1986.[2] He was a leading member of the rulingLiberal Democratic Party (LDP). He was the father of Prime MinisterShinzo Abe and part of theSatō–Kishi–Abe family.

Early life and education

[edit]

Shintaro Abe was born on April 29, 1924, inTokyo, the only son of politician and member of ParliamentKan Abe. He was raised in his father's home prefecture of Yamaguchi from soon after his birth. His mother was an army general's daughter.[3]

Personal life

[edit]
Shintaro Abe and his family in 1956.
Abe meeting Ronald Reagan in 1987.

Abe marriedYoko Kishi, daughter of Prime MinisterNobusuke Kishi, in 1951.[2] His second son,Shinzo Abe, served as prime minister from 2006 to 2007 and from 2012 to 2020.[4] His third son,Nobuo Kishi, was adopted by his brother-in-law shortly after birth, won a House of Representatives seat in 2012 and was appointed Minister of Defense in 2020. He was fromYamaguchi Prefecture.

Career

[edit]

After graduating from high school in 1944 duringWorld War II, Abe entered a naval aviation school and volunteered to become akamikaze pilot. The war ended before he could undergo the required training.[5] In 1949 he graduated from the Faculty of Law at theUniversity of Tokyo, Shintaro Abe began his career as a political reporter forMainichi Shimbun.[6] He became a politician in 1957, when he started working as a legislative aide of his father in-law, the then-prime ministerNobusuke Kishi.[6] He won his father's seat inthe House of Representatives in 1958.[3]

He led a major LDP faction, the conservative Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai, whose reins he took from former Prime MinisterTakeo Fukuda in July 1986, and held a variety of ministerial and party posts, the former of which includedMinister of Agriculture and Forestry andMinister of International Trade and Industry.[3] Abe was named as Minister of International Trade and Industry in the cabinet of the then prime ministerZenkō Suzuki on November 30, 1981.[7] During this period, he was seen as a young leader groomed for the future prime ministry.[7] In November 1982, he was appointedMinister for Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of the then-prime ministerYasuhiro Nakasone, replacingYoshio Sakurauchi. His term lasted until 1986.[2]

Abe was a top contender to succeed Nakasone as prime minister in 1987, until he stepped aside forNoboru Takeshita, head of a powerful rival faction. Then, he was given the post of secretary general of the party in 1987.[2] In 1988, his chances of becoming prime minister some time in the near future were again thwarted when his name became associated with theRecruit-Cosmos insider-trading stock scandal, which brought down Takeshita and forced Abe to resign as the party's secretary general in December 1988.[2]

Death

[edit]

Shintaro Abe was hospitalized in January 1991.[3] He died atTokyo's Juntendo University Hospital on May 15, 1991, aged 67. The cause of death was liver failure.[8][6][9]

Honours

[edit]

From the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia

References

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  1. ^"Abe, Shintaro".Who Was Who in America, with World Notables, v. 10: 1989-1993. New Providence, NJ: Marquis Who's Who. 1993. p. 1.ISBN 0837902207.
  2. ^abcdeYates, Ronald E. (May 16, 1991)."Shintaro Abe, 67".Chicago Tribune. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2013.
  3. ^abcd"Shintaro Abe; Ex-Japanese Foreign Minister".Los Angeles Times. Tokyo. May 16, 1991. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2013.
  4. ^"Profile: Shinzo Abe". BBC. December 17, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2013.
  5. ^Shintaro Abe, Japanese Politician And Ex-Cabinet Aide, Dies at 67, by James Sterngold, The New York Times, May 16, 1991
  6. ^abc"Shintaro Abe, Japanese Political Leader".The Seattle Times. May 15, 1991. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2013.
  7. ^ab"Japan's cabinet shuffled".Spokane Daily Chronicle. Tokyo. UPI. November 30, 1981. RetrievedJanuary 1, 2013.
  8. ^Sterngold, James (May 16, 1991)."Shintaro Abe, Japanese Politician And Ex-Cabinet Aide, Dies at 67".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedJuly 17, 2022.
  9. ^日本人名大辞典+Plus, ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典,デジタル版."安倍晋太郎とは".コトバンク (in Japanese). RetrievedJuly 17, 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Political offices
Preceded by
Tadao Kuraishi
Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
1974–1976
Succeeded by
Buichi Ōishi
Preceded byChief Cabinet Secretary
1977–1978
Succeeded by
Rokusuke Tanaka
Preceded by
Rokusuke Tanaka
Minister of International Trade and Industry
1981–1982
Succeeded by
Sadanori Yamanaka
Preceded byMinister for Foreign Affairs ofJapan
1982–1986
Succeeded by
House of Representatives (Japan)
Preceded by
Soichi Kamoda
Chair, Financial Affairs Committee of theHouse of Representatives of Japan
1973–1974
Succeeded by
Senichiro Uemura
Party political offices
Preceded by Chairman of the Diet Affairs Committee,Liberal Democratic Party
1976–1977
Succeeded by
Asao Mihara
Preceded by
Toshio Komoto
Chairman of the Policy Research Committee,Liberal Democratic Party
1979–1981
Succeeded by
Rokusuke Tanaka
Preceded by Chairman of General Affairs Committee,Liberal Democratic Party
1986–1987
Succeeded by
Preceded bySecretary-General of the Liberal Democratic Party
1987–1989
Succeeded by
Preceded by Head of Seiwa Seisaku Kenkyūkai
1986–1991
Succeeded by
Premiership


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