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Shades of red

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Varieties of the color red
Red
 
Spectral coordinates
Wavelength~630–740[1]nm
Frequency~480–405THz
Common connotations
heat,anger,passion,sexuality,love,socialism,Christmas,Valentine's Day,danger
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FF0000
sRGBB (r,g,b)(255, 0, 0)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(53, 179, 12°)
SourceHTML/CSS[2]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Varieties of the colorred may differ inhue,chroma (also called saturation, intensity, or colorfulness),lightness (or value, tone, orbrightness), or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also calledtints and shades, a tint being a red or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. A large selection of these various colors are shown below.

In specific color systems

[edit]

Red (RGB)

[edit]
Red (RGB)
 
Red, green and blue lights, representing the three basicadditive primary colors of the RGB color system, red, green, and blue
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FF0000
sRGBB (r,g,b)(255, 0, 0)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(53, 179, 12°)
SourceHTML/CSS[3]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Red (RGB),RGB red, orelectric red[citation needed] (as opposed topigment red, shown below) is the brightest possible red that can be reproduced on acomputer monitor. This color is an approximation of an orangish redspectral color. It is one of the threeprimary colors of light in theRGB color model, along withgreen andblue. The three additive primaries in the RGB color system are the three colors of light chosen such as to provide the maximumgamut of colors that are capable of being represented on a computer or television set, at a reasonable expense ofpower. Portable devices such as mobile phones might have an even narrower gamut due to thispurity–power tradeoff and their "red" may be less colorful and more orangish than the standard red ofsRGB.

This color is also the color calledred in theX11 web colors, which were originally formulated in 1987. It is also calledcolor wheel red. It is at precisely zero (360) degrees on theHSV color wheel, also known as the RGB color wheel (Image of RGB color wheel). Itscomplementary color iscyan.

Red (CMYK) (pigment red)

[edit]
Red (CMYK) (pigment red)
 
Cyan,magenta, andyellow are the threesubtractive primary colors used inprinting
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#ED1B24
sRGBB (r,g,b)(237, 27, 36)
HSV (h,s,v)(357°, 89%, 93%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(51, 157, 12°)
SourceCMYK[4]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Pigment red is the color red that is achieved by mixing process (printer's)magenta and process (printer's)yellow in equal proportions. This is the color red that is shown in the diagram located at the bottom of the following website offering tintbooks forCMYK printing:Tintbooks - Get Accurate CMYK Color Results For Your Printing Projects.

The purpose of the CMYK color system is to provide the maximum possible gamut of colors capable of being reproduced in printing.

Psychedelic art made people used to brighter colors of red, andpigment colors or colored pencils called "true red" are produced by mixing pigment red with a tiny amount ofwhite. The result approximates (with much less brightness than is possible on a computer screen) the electric red shown above.

Red (Crayola)

[edit]
Red (Crayola)
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#ED0A3F
sRGBB (r,g,b)(237, 10, 63)
HSV (h,s,v)(346°, 96%, 93%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(50, 153, 8°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color is defined asred inCrayola crayons.

Red was one of the original colors formulated by Crayola in 1903.

Red (Munsell)

[edit]
Red (Munsell)
 
The hues of theMunsell color system, at varying values, and maximum chroma to stay in the sRGB gamut
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FF0042
sRGBB (r,g,b)(255, 0, 66)
HSV (h,s,v)(344°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(54, 167, 8°)
Sourcehttps://pteromys.melonisland.net/munsell/
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

TheMunsell color system is acolor space that specifiescolors based on three color dimensions:hue, value (lightness), andchroma (colorfulness), spaced uniformly (in terms ofhuman perception) in three dimensions in the Munsellcolor solid. In order for all the colors to be spaced uniformly, it was found necessary to use a color wheel with five, non-arbitrary, equally spaced primary colors: red, yellow, green, blue, and purple.

The color of the sample is the mostchromatic (colorful) red in the sRGB gamut that falls in the hue of 5R (primary red) in the Munsell color space.

Red (NCS) (psychological primary red)

[edit]
Red (NCS)
 
Approximations within the sRGB gamut to the primary colors of theNatural Color System, a model based on theopponent process theory of color vision
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#C40234
sRGBB (r,g,b)(196, 2, 52)
HSV (h,s,v)(345°, 99%, 77%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(41, 127, 8°)
SourcesRGB approximation toNCS S 1080-R[5]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color is defined asred in the NCS orNatural Color System (NCS 1080-R). The Natural Color System is a color system based on the fourunique hues orpsychological primary colors red, yellow, green, and blue. The NCS is based on the opponent process theory of vision.

The Natural Color System is widely used in Scandinavia.

Red (Pantone)

[edit]
Red (Pantone)
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#ED2839
sRGBB (r,g,b)(237, 40, 57)
HSV (h,s,v)(355°, 83%, 93%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(52, 148, 10°)
SourcePantone TPX[6][7]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color is defined asred inPantone.

The source of this color is the Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX) color list, color No. 032M—Red.[8]

Variations of red

[edit]

Madder

[edit]
Madder
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#A50021
sRGBB (r,g,b)(165, 0, 33)
HSV (h,s,v)(348°, 100%, 65%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(34, 109, 9°)
Sourcemummies2pyramids.info[9]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colormadder is named for a dye produced from plants of the genusRubia.

Brink pink

[edit]
Brink pink
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FB607F
sRGBB (r,g,b)(251, 96, 127)
HSV (h,s,v)(348°, 62%, 98%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(62, 109, 4°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorbrink pink was formulated byCrayola in 1990.

Crimson

[edit]
Main article:Crimson
Crimson
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#DC143C
sRGBB (r,g,b)(220, 20, 60)
HSV (h,s,v)(348°, 91%, 86%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(47, 140, 8°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Crimson is a strong, bright, deep red color combined with someblue orviolet, resulting in a small degree ofpurple. It is also the color between rose and red on the RGB color wheel and magenta and red on the RYB color wheel.

Crimson as aquaternary color on the RGB color wheel
  cerise
  rose
  crimson
  red
  Pryssa
  Zarqa

Pink

[edit]
Main article:Pink
Pink
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FFC0CB
sRGBB (r,g,b)(255, 192, 203)
HSV (h,s,v)(350°, 25%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(84, 39, 1°)
SourceX11 color names[10]
HTML/CSS[3]
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Theweb colorpink is a light tint ofred, but is often considered to be a basiccolor term on its own.

Salmon pink

[edit]
Main article:Salmon (color) § Salmon pink
Salmon Pink
 
Male Kokanee Salmon
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FF91A4
sRGBB (r,g,b)(255, 145, 164)
HSV (h,s,v)(350°, 43%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(72, 73, 3°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

This color which represents the pinkish tone of salmon is calledsalmon inCrayola crayons.This color was introduced by Crayola in 1949. See theList of Crayola crayon colors.

Cardinal red

[edit]
Main article:Cardinal (color)
Cardinal
 
Cardinal bird in a tree
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#C51E3A
sRGBB (r,g,b)(197, 30, 58)
HSV (h,s,v)(350°, 85%, 77%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(43, 120, 8°)
SourceMaerz and Paul
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Cardinal red, also calledcardinal, is a vivid red, which gets its name from thecassocks worn bycardinals. Thebird takes its name from the color.

Apple red

[edit]
Apple red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#BE0032
sRGBB (r,g,b)(190, 0, 50)
HSV (h,s,v)(344°, 100%, 75%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(40, 123, 7°)
SourceISCC-NBS[11]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Apple red is the color of the peel of anapple.

Zarqa

[edit]
Zarqa
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FF4500
sRGBB (r,g,b)(255, 69, 0)
HSV (h,s,v)(16°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(58, 158, 17°)
Source[Unsourced]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)


Zarqa is the hue between red and vermillion.

Ponceau

[edit]
Poppy red
 
Poppy flower
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#DC343B
sRGBB (r,g,b)(220, 52, 59)
HSV (h,s,v)(358°, 76%, 86%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(49, 129, 11°)
Sourcecolor-name.com
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorpoppy red is named after thepoppy flower.

Poppy red is a shade of pink-red.[12] Lieutenant-ColonelJohn McCrae, a Canadian officer and surgeon inWorld War I, wrote possibly history's most famous wartime poem, called "In Flanders Fields", written in 1915.[13] It helped the poppy (Papaver rhoeas) become a symbol of remembrance for soldiers who have died during the conflict and later conflicts.[14]

Batorange

[edit]
Batorange
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#A42C02
sRGBB (r,g,b)(164, 44, 2)
HSV (h,s,v)(16°, 99%, 64%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(37, 99, 17°)
SourceColorHexa[15]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark vermilion
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorbatorange is an nuance ofOrange Nectar Bat specie,Lonchophylla robusta. It is a dark red-orange, dark vermilion, rufous color.

Carmine

[edit]
Main article:Carmine (color)
Carmine
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#960018
sRGBB (r,g,b)(150, 0, 24)
HSV (h,s,v)(350°, 100%, 59%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(31, 99, 10°)
SourcePourpre.com[16]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorcarmine is a vividcrimson. In itspigment form it mostly contains the red light with wavelengths longer than 600 nm,i.e. it is close to theextreme spectral red. This places it far beyond standard gamuts (both RGB and CMYK), and its given RGB value is a poor approximation only.

Spanish red

[edit]
Spanish red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#E60026
sRGBB (r,g,b)(230, 0, 38)
HSV (h,s,v)(350°, 100%, 90%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(48, 156, 10°)
SourceGallego and Sanz
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Spanish red, aniron oxide red[17] also known astorch red, is the color that is calledrojo (the Spanish word for "red") in theGuía de coloraciones (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in theHispanophone realm.[18][19]

Rusty red

[edit]
Rusty red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#DA2C43
sRGBB (r,g,b)(218, 44, 67)
HSV (h,s,v)(352°, 80%, 85%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(48, 128, 9°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Rusty red is a color formulated byCrayola in 1990 as one of the colors in itsSilver Swirls specialty crayon box ofmetallic colors.

Chocolate cosmos

[edit]
Chocolate cosmos
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#58111A
sRGBB (r,g,b)(88, 17, 26)
HSV (h,s,v)(352°, 81%, 35%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(18, 44, 8°)
Source[citation needed]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep reddish brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Chocolate cosmos, orred cosmos is the color ofCosmos atrosanguineus species.[20]

The color is described as dark red, deepcrimson, deeperburgundy, deep red chocolate, as darkhazelnut and velvetymaroon.[citation needed]

Rosewood

[edit]
Rosewood
 
Rosewood chess pieces
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#65000B
sRGBB (r,g,b)(101, 0, 11)
HSV (h,s,v)(353°, 100%, 40%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(19, 62, 10°)
SourceColorHexa
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep reddish brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorrosewood is named afterrosewood.

The first recorded use ofrosewood as a color name in English was in 1892.[21]Actual rosewood exhibits a wide range of colors.[22]

Imperial red

[edit]
See also:Indigo § Imperial blue
Imperial red
 
Imperial standard of Napoleon I
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#ED2939
sRGBB (r,g,b)(237, 41, 57)
HSV (h,s,v)(355°, 83%, 93%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(52, 148, 10°)
SourceVexillological[23]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Imperial red is a representation of the red color of theImperial Standard of Napoleon I.

The first recorded use ofimperial red as a color name in English was in 1914.[24]Note: the RGB values for Pantone red and imperial red are identical.

Cordovan

[edit]
Main article:Cordovan (color)
Cordovan
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#893F45
sRGBB (r,g,b)(137, 63, 69)
HSV (h,s,v)(355°, 54%, 54%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(37, 51, 8°)
SourcePantone Color Planner[25]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Cordovan is a rich medium dark shade of red.

The first recorded use ofcordovan as a color name in English was in 1925.[26]

Fire engine red

[edit]
Main article:Fire engine red
Fire engine red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#CE2029
sRGBB (r,g,b)(206, 32, 41)
HSV (h,s,v)(357°, 84%, 81%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(45, 131, 11°)
Source[27]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Fire engine red is an intense, bright red commonly used onemergency vehicles; mostly onfire engines, other associated fire service vehicles, andambulances.

Rose vale

[edit]
Rose vale
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#AB4E52
sRGBB (r,g,b)(171, 78, 82)
HSV (h,s,v)(357°, 54%, 67%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(45, 67, 10°)
SourceISCC-NBS[28]
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The first recorded use ofrose vale as a color name in English was in 1923.[29]

Old rose

[edit]
Old rose
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#C08081
sRGBB (r,g,b)(192, 128, 129)
HSV (h,s,v)(359°, 33%, 75%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(60, 43, 11°)
SourceISCC-NBS[30]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorold rose, also known asashes of rose, was a popular Victorian color, it is a dullish red. The first recorded use ofold rose as a color name in English was in 1892.[31]

Bittersweet shimmer

[edit]
Bittersweet shimmer
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#BF4F51
sRGBB (r,g,b)(191, 79, 81)
HSV (h,s,v)(359°, 59%, 75%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(49, 84, 11°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Bittersweet shimmer is one of the colors in the special set of metallic Crayola crayons calledMetallic FX, the colors of which were formulated by Crayola in 2001.

Although this is supposed to be a metallic color, there is no mechanism for displaying metallic colors on a computer.

Light red

[edit]
Light red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FF8080
sRGBB (r,g,b)(255, 128, 128)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 50%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(68, 94, 12°)
SourceX11 color names[10]
HTML/CSS[3]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid yellowish pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorlight red, though very similar topink, is a shade ofred that is roughly 50% lighter thanred.

Cymbidium red

[edit]
Cymbidium red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#D5373A
sRGBB (r,g,b)(213, 55, 58)
HSV (h,s,v)(359°, 74%, 84%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(48, 123, 12°)
SourceColorHexa[32]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorcymbidium red is an nuance of redCymbidium flower specie. Cymbidium red is a vivid red, look like jasper color.


Light coral

[edit]
Light coral
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#F08080
sRGBB (r,g,b)(240, 128, 128)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 47%, 94%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(66, 82, 12°)
SourceHTML/CSS[3]
X11 color names[10]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The web colorlight coral is a pinkish-light orange color. It is also aHTML/CSS color name and aX11 color name.

Garnet

[edit]
Garnet
 
Garnet jewelry
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#733635
sRGBB (r,g,b)(115, 54, 53)
HSV (h,s,v)(1°, 54%, 45%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(31, 43, 13°)
SourceEncycolorpedia[33]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep reddish brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorgarnet can be considered a dark tone of red, with some slight purple tints.

This color represents the hue of an averagegarnet gemstone, though garnets can range in color from orange to (very rarely) green.

Rose ebony

[edit]
Rose ebony
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#674846
sRGBB (r,g,b)(103, 72, 70)
HSV (h,s,v)(4°, 32%, 40%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(34, 20, 16°)
SourceISCC-NBS[28]
ISCC–NBS descriptorGrayish reddish brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The first recorded use ofrose ebony as a color name in English was in 1924.[34]

Chili red

[edit]
Chili red
 
Burmese chili pepper
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#E03C31
sRGBB (r,g,b)(224, 60, 49)
HSV (h,s,v)(4°, 78%, 88%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(51, 132, 14°)
Sourcegov.za[35]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Chili red is the color of redchili peppers. It is the shade of red used in the flags ofChile andSouth Africa. On the flag of South Africa, it is defined as Pantone 179.National flag | South African Government

Venetian red

[edit]
Venetian red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#C80815
sRGBB (r,g,b)(200, 8, 21)
HSV (h,s,v)(356°, 96%, 78%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(42, 136, 12°)
SourceColorHexa[36]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Venetian red is a light and warm (somewhat unsaturated) pigment that is a darker shade of red. The composition of Venetian red changed over time. Originally it consisted of natural ferric oxide (Fe2O3, partially hydrated) obtained from the red hematite. Modern versions are frequently made with synthetic red iron oxide produced via calcination of green vitriol mixed with white chalk. The pigment contains up to 50% of the ferric oxide.

Historically, Venetian red was a red earth color often used inItalian Renaissance paintings.

Vermilion

[edit]
Main article:Vermilion
Vermilion
 
Chinese carved cinnabar lacquerware
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#E34234
sRGBB (r,g,b)(227, 66, 52)
HSV (h,s,v)(5°, 77%, 89%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(52, 130, 14°)
SourceMaerz and Paul[37]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Vermilion (sometimes spelledvermillion) is both a brilliant red or scarlet pigment, originally made from the powdered mineral cinnabar (see§ Cinnabar). It was widely used in the art and decoration of Ancient Rome, in theilluminated manuscripts of the Middle Ages, in the paintings of theRenaissance, assindoor, an Indian cosmetic powder, and in the art andlacquerware of China.

Misty rose

[edit]
Misty rose
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FFE4E1
sRGBB (r,g,b)(255, 228, 225)
HSV (h,s,v)(6°, 12%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(93, 17, 19°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorPale yellowish pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Theweb colormisty rose is written asmistyrose in HTML code for computer display.[38]

The color namemisty rose first came into use in 1987, when this color was formulated as one of theX11 colors, which in the early 1990s became known as theX11 web colors.

Turkey red

[edit]
Main article:Turkey red
Turkey red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#A91101
sRGBB (r,g,b)(169, 17, 1)
HSV (h,s,v)(6°, 99%, 66%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(36, 114, 13°)
Source[Unsourced]
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong reddish brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Turkey red is a color that was widely used to dye cotton in the 18th and 19th centuries. It was made using the root of theRubia plant, through a long and laborious process. It originated in India or Turkey, and was brought to Europe in the 1740s. In France, it was known asrouge d'Andrinople.[39]

Salmon

[edit]
Main article:Salmon (color)
Salmon
 
Sockeye male salmon
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FA8072
sRGBB (r,g,b)(250, 128, 114)
HSV (h,s,v)(6°, 54%, 98%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(67, 95, 17°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Theweb colorsalmon represents the color of the flesh of an averagesalmon. However, actual salmon flesh can range in hue from a light pinkish-orange to a bright red (as is the case withsockeye salmon).

Coral pink

[edit]
Main article:Coral (color)
Coral pink
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#F88379
sRGBB (r,g,b)(248, 131, 121)
HSV (h,s,v)(5°, 51%, 97%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(68, 89, 16°)
SourceISCC-NBS[40]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep yellowish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorcoral pink is apinkish color.[40]

The first recorded use ofcoral pink as a color name in English was in 1892.[41] Late in 2016, the color sample was renamed Coral Red by Pantone, as the RGB, Hex and HTML color table showed the same color as being reddish, standing against popular belief of pinkish.

Still today, some people call Coral Red as Coral Pink due to this old attribution.

Thecomplementary color of coral pink isteal[citation needed].

Cantaloupe melon

[edit]
Cantaloupe melon
 
Acantaloupe from Australia.
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FDBCB4
sRGBB (r,g,b)(253, 188, 180)
HSV (h,s,v)(7°, 29%, 99%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(82, 45, 19°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate yellowish pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorcantaloupe melon is a representation of the color of the interior flesh of acantaloupe, the most commonly consumed melon.

The first recorded use ofmelon as a color name in English was in 1892.[42]

In 1958, melon was formulated as one of the Crayola colors.

Barn red

[edit]
Barn red
 
A barn in Oregon, USA
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#7C0902
sRGBB (r,g,b)(124, 9, 2)
HSV (h,s,v)(3°, 98%, 49%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(25, 80, 13°)
SourceMilk Paint[43]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep reddish brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorbarn red is one of the colors on one of themilk paint color lists, paint colors formulated to reproduce the colors historically used on theAmerican frontier and made, like those paints were, with milk. This color is mixed with various amounts of white paint to create any desired shade of the color barn red.[44]

Blood red

[edit]
Main article:Blood red
Blood red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#660000
sRGBB (r,g,b)(102, 0, 0)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 100%, 40%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(19, 65, 12°)
SourceThom Poole's 2017 bookLife of Colour[45]: 80 
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep reddish brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The color ofblood red ranges from crimson to a dark brown-red and may have a slightly orange hue. In the RGB color spectrum, it often consists only of the color red, with no green or blue component; in the CMYK color model blood red has no cyan, and consists only of magenta and yellow with a small amount of black. It is frequently darker than both maroon and dark red.

In China, according toThe Language of Color in China,[46] dark blood red is sometimes referred to as "period (i.e.,menstruation) red".

Tea rose

[edit]
Tea rose
 
Tea rose colour
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#F4C2C2
sRGBB (r,g,b)(244, 194, 194)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 20%, 96%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(83, 32, 12°)
SourceISCC-NBS[47]
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate yellowish pink
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colortea rose is the tint of the color that is used in interior design. This color is popular in interior design for painting bedrooms, especially among women.[citation needed]

There is a different color sometimes calledtea rose, which is the color of an orange rose called atea rose.[48] This other color is technicallyCongo pink.

The first recorded use oftea rose as a color name in English was in 1884.[49]

Cinnabar

[edit]
Main article:Vermilion
Cinnabar
 
Cinnabar crystals indolomite
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#E44D2E
sRGBB (r,g,b)(228, 77, 46)
HSV (h,s,v)(10°, 80%, 89%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(54, 126, 17°)
SourceThom Poole's 2017 bookLife of Colour[45][self-published source?]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorcinnabar derives from themineral of the same name. It is a slightly orange shade of red, with variations ranging from brightscarlet to brick red.

Dark red

[edit]
See also:Maroon § Dark red
Dark red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#8B0000
sRGBB (r,g,b)(139, 0, 0)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 100%, 55%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(28, 94, 12°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong reddish brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

This is the web colordark red.

Fire brick

[edit]
Fire brick
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#B22222
sRGBB (r,g,b)(178, 34, 34)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 81%, 70%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(39, 110, 12°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

This is the web colorfire brick.

Indian red

[edit]
Main article:Indian red (color)
Indian Red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#CD5C5C
sRGBB (r,g,b)(205, 92, 92)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 55%, 80%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(53, 85, 12°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorModerate red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The nameIndian red derives from the redlaterite soil found in India, which is composed of naturally occurringiron oxides. The first recorded use of "Indian red" as a color term in English was in 1792.[50]

Lust

[edit]
Lust
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#E62020
sRGBB (r,g,b)(230, 32, 32)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 86%, 90%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(49, 152, 12°)
SourceISCC-NBS[51]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Lust is a rich shade of red.

This color is not mentioned in the 1930 bookA Dictionary of Color by Maerz and Paul but is found on the 1955ISCC-NBS color list.

Maroon (HTML/CSS)

[edit]
Main article:Maroon
Maroon
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#800000
sRGBB (r,g,b)(128, 0, 0)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 100%, 50%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(26, 86, 12°)
SourceHTML/CSS[3]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDeep reddish brown
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

This is the web color calledmaroon in HTML/CSS. It only consists of red in RGB and no cyan in CMYK.

Redwood

[edit]

Redwood
 
Aredwood tree
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#A45953
sRGBB (r,g,b)(164, 89, 83)
HSV (h,s,v)(4°, 49%, 64%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(47, 56, 16°)
SourcePantone TPX[6][52]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorredwood is a representation of color of the wood of theredwood tree (Sequoia sempervirens).

The first recorded use ofredwood as a color name in English was in 1917.[53]

The source of this color is the Pantone Textile Paper eXtended (TPX) color list, color #18-1443—Redwood.[8]

Scarlet

[edit]
Main article:Scarlet (color)
Scarlet
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FF2400
sRGBB (r,g,b)(255, 36, 0)
HSV (h,s,v)(8°, 100%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(55, 172, 14°)
Source[Unsourced]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Scarlet is a bright red with a slightly orange tinge. According to surveys in Europe and the United States, scarlet and other bright shades of red are the colors most associated with courage, force, passion, heat, and joy.[54] In the Roman Catholic Church, scarlet is the color worn bycardinals, and is associated with the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs, and with sacrifice.

Tomato

[edit]
Tomato
 
A typical tomato
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FF6347
sRGBB (r,g,b)(255, 99, 71)
HSV (h,s,v)(9°, 72%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(62, 129, 17°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Theweb colortomato is a mediumreddish-orange color that approximates the color of common supermarket tomatoes. Many vine-ripened tomatoes are a bit redder. The color of tomato soup is slightly less saturated.

The first recorded use oftomato as a color name in English was in 1891.[55]

When theX11 color names were invented in 1987, the color tomato was formulated as one of them.

Jasper

[edit]
Jasper
 
Polished redjasper
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#D05340
sRGBB (r,g,b)(208, 83, 64)
HSV (h,s,v)(8°, 69%, 82%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(52, 102, 17°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorStrong reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorjasper is named for red jasper, the most commonly known form ofjasper; however, as with many gemstones, jasper can be found in many colors, from yellow to brown and even green. The color was formulated by Crayola in 1994 as part of theirGem Tones crayon set.

Rosy brown

[edit]
Rosy brown
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#BC8F8F
sRGBB (r,g,b)(188, 143, 143)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 24%, 74%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(64, 29, 12°)
SourceX11
ISCC–NBS descriptorLight grayish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The name for the web colorrosy brown first came into use in 1987, when this color was formulated as one of theX11 colors, which in the early 1990s became known as theX11 web colors.

Rose taupe

[edit]
Main article:Taupe
Rose taupe
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#905D5D
sRGBB (r,g,b)(144, 93, 93)
HSV (h,s,v)(0°, 35%, 56%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(45, 34, 12°)
SourceISCC-NBS[28]
ISCC–NBS descriptorGrayish red
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The first recorded use ofrose taupe as a color name in English was in 1924.[56]

Amaranth

[edit]
Main article:Amaranth (color)
Amaranth
 
The flower of the amaranth plant
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#E52B50
sRGBB (r,g,b)(229, 43, 80)
HSV (h,s,v)(348°, 81%, 90%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(51, 133, 7°)
SourceColorHexa[57]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Amaranth is a pinkish-red color, which gets its name from the color of a redamaranth flower.

Fluorescent red

[edit]
Fluorescent red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#FF2226
sRGBB (r,g,b)(255, 34, 38)
HSV (h,s,v)(359°, 87%, 100%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(55, 168, 12°)
Sourcecolor-name.com[58]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid reddish orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Fluorescent red is a light brilliant red color.


Cunard red

[edit]
Cunard red
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#E42313
sRGBB (r,g,b)(228, 35, 19)
HSV (h,s,v)(5°, 92%, 89%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(49, 151, 13°)
Source[59]
ISCC–NBS descriptorRed-orange
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

When the British shipping lineCunard was launched, a red funnel colour was selected to identify the company's ships. However, the heat from the funnels caused the paint to peel. To stop this, the red paint was thickened and mixed with buttermilk. When the heat of the funnel interacted with the buttermilk within the mixture, however, the red paint changed in colour and became a distinctive red-orange. This shade of red became known asCunard Red.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Thomas J. Bruno, Paris D. N. Svoronos.CRC Handbook of Fundamental Spectroscopic Correlation Charts. CRC Press, 2005.
    Color
  2. ^"CSS Color Module Level 3". Retrieved2 October 2016.
  3. ^abcdeW3C TR CSS3 Color Module, HTML4 color keywords. W3C. (May 2003). Retrieved on 16 September 2008.
  4. ^CMYK
  5. ^The sRGB values are taken by converting the NCS color1080-R using the "NCS Navigator" tool atthe NCS website.
  6. ^abPantone TPX
  7. ^Type the word "Red" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.
  8. ^ab"Search – Find a PANTONE Color". Retrieved2 October 2016.
  9. ^"Red Colors of Ancient Egypt".
  10. ^abcX11 rgb.txtArchived 2015-11-07 at theWayback Machine. XFree86. (February 1994). Retrieved on 16 September 2008.
  11. ^"Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names - Aa through Az". November 22, 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012.
  12. ^"Pantone / PMS 17-1664 TCX / Poppy Red / #dc343b Hex Color Code". encycolorpedia.com. Retrieved1 June 2022.
  13. ^"In Flanders Fields".Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved1 June 2022.
  14. ^"Why the Poppy?".BBC. Retrieved1 June 2022.
  15. ^"Cymbidium red / #d54137 hex color".ColorHexa. Retrieved2021-10-28.
  16. ^Bilik, Yan."Couleur carmin : définition et codes couleur".pourpre.com. Archived fromthe original on 2022-03-22. Retrieved2020-01-23.
  17. ^Gettens & Stout 1966.
  18. ^Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005).Guía de coloraciones (Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005).Guide to Colorations) Madrid: H. Blume.ISBN 84-89840-31-8
  19. ^Gallego, Rose and Sanz, Juan Carlos "Diccionario Akal del color" (2001) AkalISBN 978-84-460-1083-8
  20. ^Amamiya, K., & Iwashina, T. (2016). Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Flower Pigments in Chocolate Cosmos, Cosmos atrosanguineus, and its Hybrids. Natural Product Communications, 11(1), 77–78.
  21. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of rosewood Page 33 Plate 5 Color Sample J9
  22. ^"About the classical guitar". Mangore.com. Retrieved7 December 2009.
  23. ^The color displayed in the color box above matches the color calledimperial red in the 1930 book by Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the colorimperial red is displayed on page 27, Plate 2, Color Sample L11.
  24. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 196; Color Sample of Imperial Red: Page 27 Plate 2 Color Sample L11
  25. ^Shah, David."Pantone View Color Planner Summer 2007 Key Color Combinations"(PDF). Metropolitan Publishing of Amsterdam. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 6 January 2007. Retrieved17 February 2008.
  26. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 193; Color Sample of Cordovan Page 39 Plate 8 Color Sample H8
  27. ^"Fire Engine Red". FindTheBest.com. Archived fromthe original on 11 March 2017. Retrieved1 January 2014.
  28. ^abc"Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names - Ra through Rz". December 26, 2012. Archived from the original on 26 December 2012.
  29. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color sample of rose vale p. 33 Plate 5 Color Sample K9
  30. ^"Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names - Oa through Oz". November 22, 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012.
  31. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 200 Color Sample: Page 31 Plate 4 Color Sample I2
  32. ^"Cymbidium red / #d54137 hex color".ColorHexa. Retrieved2021-10-28.
  33. ^"Garnet/#733635 Hex Color Code".encycolorpedia.com.
  34. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of rose Ebony Page 39 Plate 8 Color Sample E6
  35. ^"National flag | South African Government".www.gov.za.
  36. ^"Venetian red / #c80815 hex color".ColorHexa. Retrieved2021-10-28.
  37. ^The color displayed in the color box above matches the color calledvermilion in the 1930 book by Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the colorvermilion is displayed on page 27, Plate 2, Color Sample L11. It is noted on page 193 that the colorcinnabar is another name for the color vermilion.
  38. ^CSS3 Color Module. Retrieved 15 February 2007.
  39. ^Lowengard, Sarah (2006).The Creation of Color in Eighteenth-Century Europe. Columbia University Press.
  40. ^ab"Ca through Cz".ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names. John C. Foster and Texas Precancel Club. 1955. color sample #26. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2010. TheISCC-NBS Dictionary of Color Names is a color dictionary used by stamp collectors to identify the colors of stamps.
  41. ^Maerz, Aloys John; Paul, Morris Rea (1930).A Dictionary of Color. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. p. 193.; color sample of coral pink: page 27, plate 2, color sample F9.
  42. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 199; Color Sample of Melon: Page 27 Plate 2 Color Sample D10
  43. ^"Color Palette & Tinting Chart".www.milkpaint.com. Archived fromthe original on 2016-09-22. Retrieved2012-01-12.
  44. ^"Color Palette & Tinting Chart". Archived fromthe original on 22 September 2016. Retrieved2 October 2016.
  45. ^abThom Poole (2017).Life of Colour. Lulu.com. p. 81.ISBN 978-1-326-65724-6.[self-published source]
  46. ^Zhou, Jun (2018).The language of color in China. Taylor, Gail. Newcastle upon Tyne.ISBN 978-1527511224.OCLC 1035512873.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  47. ^"Retsof online version of ISCC-NBS Dictionary of Colo(u)r Names - Ta through Tz". November 22, 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012.
  48. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 – McGraw-Hill – Discussion of color tea rose, Page 183
  49. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 183
  50. ^Mish, Frederic C., Editor in ChiefWebster's Tenth New Collegiate Dictionary Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.:1994 – Merriam-Webster Page 592
  51. ^"THE MOTHER OF ALL HTML COLOR CHARTS RGB order page #E6". February 14, 2017. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017.
  52. ^Type the word "Redwood" into the indicated window on the Pantone Color Finder and the color will appear.
  53. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of Redwood: Page 35 Plate 6 Color Sample K11
  54. ^Eva Heller (2009),Psychologie de la couleur; effets et symboliques, pp. 42–49
  55. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 205; Color Sample of Tomato: Page 29 Plate 3 Color Sample I12
  56. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203; Color Sample of rose Taupe Page 55 Plate 16 Color Sample A4
  57. ^"Amaranth / #e52b50 hex color".ColorHexa. Retrieved2023-09-14.
  58. ^"Fluorescent Red color hex code is #FF2226".
  59. ^"Cunard Brand".The Cunard Line. Retrieved10 January 2025.

Sources

[edit]
Alizarin crimsonAmaranthBarn redBittersweet shimmerBlood redBrink pinkBurgundyCandy apple redCantaloupe melonCardinal
          
CarmineCarnelianCeriseChili redChocolate cosmosCinnabarClaretCoquelicotCoralCordovan
          
CrimsonDark redFalun redFire brickFire engine redFollyGarnetImperial redIron oxide redJasper
          
Light coralLight redMadderMahoganyMaroonMisty roseOff-red (RGB)Old roseOxbloodPersian red
          
Pigment redPinkPoppyRaspberryRedRed-brownRed (Crayola)Red (Munsell)Red (NCS)Red (Pantone)
          
RedwoodRoseRose ebonyRose redRose taupeRose valeRosewoodRosso corsaRosy brownRuby
          
RustRusty redSalmonSalmon pinkScarletSpanish redTea roseTomatoTurkey redTuscan red
          
Venetian redVermilionWine
   
A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.
#FFA3B1AmaranthAmaranth pinkBaker-Miller pinkBarbie PinkBlushBrilliant roseBrink pinkCarnation pinkCameo Pink
          
CeriseChampagne pinkCherry blossom pinkChina roseCoralCoral pinkCordovanCyclamenDeep pinkDogwood rose
          
English lavenderFairy TaleFrench roseFuchsiaFuchsia roseFollyHeliotropeHollywood ceriseHot magentaHot pink
          
Lavender blushLavender GlitterLavender pinkLilacLilac lusterLusty gallantMagentaMauvelousMedium Deep RoseMexican pink
          
MelonMimi PinkMisty roseMountbatten pinkMystic PearlOld roseOrchid pinkPale DogwoodPale purplePeach
          
Persian rosePersian pinkPhloxPiggy pinkPinkPink FlamingoPink lavenderPink lacePink SherbertRose Pompadour
          
PuceRaspberryRazzle dazzle roseRazzmatazzRed-violetRaspberry roseRoseRose BonbonRose ebonyRose pink
          
Rose quartzRose redRose taupeRose valeRosewoodRosy brownSalmon (Crayola)Salmon pinkSeashellShocking pink
          
Tea roseTickle me pinkTelemagentaThulian pinkUltra pinkVery Light RoseWild Strawberry
       
A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.
Color classifications
Color systems,
standards and palettes
Color names (alphabetic)
Variations of base colors
Color topics
Color science
Color physics
Color perception
Color psychology
Color reproduction
Color
philosophy
Color scheme
Color theory
Color terms
Basic English terms
Cultural differences
Color dimensions
Color
organizations
Names
Lists
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