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Shabin-Karahisar uprising

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Resistance effort by the Armenian militia during the Armenian genocide
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Shabin-Karahisar Resistance
Part ofArmenian Resistance
DateJune 2–30, 1915
Location
ResultSuppression of the uprising and massacre of the rest of the Armenians
Belligerents
 Ottoman EmpireHunchaks
Commanders and leaders
Kazim PashaAram Manukian
Strength
1,000250
Casualties and losses

2 officers and 82 soldiers,

30 civilians
230 killed (including civilians)
Battles involving Armenian National movement

Armenian resistance duringHamidian massacres

Armenians inWorld War I
Armenian resistance during theArmenian genocide

Caucasus campaign

First Republic of Armenia
Caucasus campaign

Armenian–Azerbaijani war

Armeno-Georgian War

Turkish–Armenian War

Soviet-Armenian conflict

TheShabin-Karahisar uprising[1] (June 2–30, 1915) was a resistance effort by theArmenian militia of theHunchaks of theGiresun Province againstOttoman troops during theArmenian genocide.[2][3] They had resisted the Ottoman onslaught for the duration of a month.[2] The Armenians had positioned themselves in a fort right outside the town where about 250 men fought off Turkish soldiers.[4]

Background

[edit]

News of the massacres in other regions ofWestern Armenia made the people of Shabin-Karahisar think that their "turn" was coming soon. In April, 1915, hundreds of young men were suddenly imprisoned. In June, 1915, the region's Armenian religious leader was executed. Then, 200 Armenian merchants were killed as a part of a systematic campaign of genocide by the Ottoman authorities.

The able-bodied Armenians of Shabin-Karahisar thus decided to confront the Ottomans. They started by burning their own homes and fortified themselves in a nearby castle. Many Ottoman soldiers died in battle those days. After weeks of confrontation, theArmenian militia had no ammunition left. They decided to come out from the castle and fight with their own bare hands. Now, there were only women, children, and elderly in the city, who were all massacred following the resistance's suppression.[5]

Shabin Karahisar (Şebinkarahisar) was the birthplace ofAndranik Ozanian, a well-known Armenian fedayee.

The resistance at Shabin Karahisar was chronicled byAram Haigaz, who survived the siege and subsequent deportation, in his bookThe Fall of the Airie.

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^Richard G. Hovannisian,The Armenian Genocide: History, Politics, Ethics, Palgrave Macmillan, 1992,ISBN 978-0-312-04847-1,p. 289.
  2. ^abSimon Payaslian, "The Armenian Resistance at Shabin-Karahisar in 1915" 5th International conferences on Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces
  3. ^Richard G. Hovannisian,Armenian Sebastia/Sivas and Lesser Armenia, Mazda Publishers, 2004,ISBN 978-1-56859-152-0,p. 399.
  4. ^Balakian, Peter.The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America's Response. pp. 210.
  5. ^Translated from the Armenian: Mihran Kurdoghlian, Badmoutioun Hayots, C. hador [Armenian History, volume III], Athens, Greece, 1996, pg. 93.

See also

[edit]
HistoryPersecution of the ArmeniansPolitical and military leadersOrganizations and military units
Political parties
Units
Background
Genocide
By region
Demography
Resistance
Perpetrators
International response
Prosecution
Cultural depictions
Aftermath
Related
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