TheSeventh Army Symphony Orchestra was the onlysymphonic orchestral ensemble ever created under the supervision of theUnited States Army. Founded by the composerSamuel Adler, its members participated in thecultural diplomacy initiatives of the United States in an effort to demonstrate the shared cultural heritage of the United States, its European allies and the vanquished countries of Europe during the postWorld War II era.
TheSeventh Army Symphony Orchestra was established as part of theSeventh United States Army based in Stuttgart, Germany in 1952. It was founded by the young conductorSamuel Adler who also served as its first principal conductor while stationed as a Corporal in the2nd Armored Division during theCold War.[1] The orchestra's membership consisted of professionally educated musicians who were also enlisted within the Army during the 1950s and early 1960s.[2][3][4]
During the course of a decade, the orchestra concertized extensively throughout the ruins of war-torn Europe as part of thecultural diplomacy initiatives of the United States in the aftermath of World War II.[5] In addition to bolstering the morale of America's enlisted troops, the orchestra was established in order to demonstrate the shared cultural values and musical heritage which united the citizens of America with their counterparts throughout Europe.[6][7] The orchestra's performances were well received by audiences and included tours within West Germany, Denmark, France, Greece, Italy and the United Kingdom from 1952 until 1962.[8][9]
UnderSamuel Adler's musical direction, the orchestra incorporated a repertoire consisting of selections from the major symphonic repertoire ofclassical music including works byLudwig van Beethoven andJohannes Brahms.[10] In later years, it also sought to share America's musical heritage with European audiences by showcasing the talents of leading American composers including:Roy Harris,Leroy Anderson andMorton Gould.[11] These concerts proved to be quite popular among civilians and military personnel alike.[12][13] GeneralDwight Eisenhower even praised the orchestra as the "greatest thing for American-German relations" since the end of World War II.[14] While serving as the United States High Commissioner to Germany on theAllied High Commission,James B. Conant also praised the orchestra for promoting cultural understanding between the German and American people.[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] Adler received a special Citation of Excellence from the Army for forming the 7th Army Symphony Orchestra and its success in Europe between 1952 and 1961.[24]
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The Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra as conducted by Samuel Adler in Kassel, Germany in 1952 Here on Milken Archive
Over the years, members of the orchestra participated in several historic performances. During the orchestra's inaugural concert on July 5, 1952, in Heidelberg, members of the orchestra performed during the farewell festivities forNATO's Supreme Allied Commander GeneralDwight D. Eisenhower.[25][26] In December 1955 they served as the first American orchestra to participate in a live radio broadcast on German radio under the baton of Ronald Ondrejka. Several years later in 1957, they debuted on the German television network in Berlin under the direction of Ling Tung and participated in the program "Week of Light Music" which was broadcast on South German Radio to Europe and the United States. In 1958, the orchestra also concertized at theBrussels World's Fair under the direction of Edward Lee Alley.[27][28]
As the reconstruction of Europe advanced during the 1950s, performances by the orchestra were no longer deemed to be necessary. Recruitment within the Army for the orchestra was curtailed after 1962.[29]
In addition to providing concerts for audiences throughout Europe, the Seventh Army Orchestra also concertized over the radio. Performances by the orchestra were shared with all members of the United States armed forces over theArmed Forces Radio Service.[30]
^Adler, Samuel; ed. by Thym, Jürgen (2017).Building bridges with music : stories from a composer's life (illustrated ed.). Pendragon Press.ISBN9781576473030.{{cite book}}:|last2= has generic name (help)
The Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra as conducted by Samuel Adler in Kassel, Germany in 1952
radio broadcasts of performances by the Seventh Army Symphony Orchestra, from7aso.org,retrieved September 30, 2020
