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Serra da Galga Formation

Coordinates:19°36′S48°00′W / 19.6°S 48.0°W /-19.6; -48.0
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Geological formation in Brazil
Serra da Galga Formation
Stratigraphic range:Maastrichtian
~70–66 Ma
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofBauru Group
OverliesUberaba Formation
Adamantina Formation
Lithology
PrimarySandstone
OtherMudstone,siltstone,limestone,paleosol
Location
Coordinates19°36′S48°00′W / 19.6°S 48.0°W /-19.6; -48.0
Approximate paleocoordinates23°06′S33°54′W / 23.1°S 33.9°W /-23.1; -33.9
Region Minas Gerais
Country Brazil
ExtentBauru Sub-basin,Paraná Basin
Type section
Named forSerra da Galga
Serra da Galga Formation is located in Brazil
Serra da Galga Formation
Serra da Galga Formation (Brazil)

TheSerra da Galga Formation is a geologicalformation inMinas Gerais state ofsoutheastern Brazil. Its strata date back to theMaastrichtian, and are part of theBauru Group.[1] It was originally considered a member of theMarília Formation.[2]

Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.[3]

Fossil content

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Crurotarsans

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Crocodylomorphs of the Marilia Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationNotesImages
ItasuchusI. jesuinoiArea 2Basalnotosuchian[4]
LabidiosuchusL. amicumSerra do Veadinho, Area 2A notosuchian with bizarre dentition[5]
PeirosaurusP. torminniArea 2Apeirosaurid[4]
UberabasuchusU. terrificusSerra do Veadinho, Area 2A peirosaurid[4]

Ornithodirans

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Three distinct titanosaurids denoted as forms A, B, and C have been found in Area 4.[4] Titanosaurine remains are known from Areas 1 and 2.[4] Indeterminate theropod remains known from Area 1.[4] Indeterminate maniraptor remains known from Area 1.[4] Indeterminate abelisaurid remains are known from Areas 1 and 2.[4] Indeterminate Carcharodontosaurid remains are known from Area 1.[4]

Dinosaurs of the Marilia Formation
GenusSpeciesLocationStratigraphic positionMaterialNotesImages
Aeolosaurus[4]IndeterminateAtitanosaurian[4]
BaurutitanB. britoiArea 1A titanosaurian[4]
Titanosauriaindet.BR-050 Km 153-153.5, Ponto 1Isolate teeth.[6]Three morphotypes; one is one of the largest known titanosaurs and two are possible juveniles.[6]
CaieiriaC. allocaudataCaieiraA titanosaurian[7]
"Lopasaurus"[8]None givenA dromaeosaur. The holotype went missing shortly after 1980 and it has not been recovered since[8]
TrigonosaurusT. priceiArea 1A titanosaurian[4] Possibly synonymous withBaurutitan.[7]
Uberabatitan[9]U. ribeiroiA titanosaurian[4]
Ypupiara[8]Y. lopaiA dromeosaur[8]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Marília Formation".Fossilworks.org.
  2. ^Marcus Vinícius Theodoro Soares; Giorgio Basilici; Thiago da Silva Marinho; Agustín Guillermo Martinelli; André Marconato; Nigel Philip Mountney; Luca Colombera; Áquila Ferreira Mesquita; Julia Tucker Vasques; Francisco Romero Abrantes Junior; Luiz Carlos Borges Ribeiro (2021)."Sedimentology of a distributive fluvial system: The Serra da Galga Formation, a new lithostratigraphic unit (Upper Cretaceous, Bauru Basin, Brazil)"(PDF).Geological Journal.56 (2):951–975.Bibcode:2021GeolJ..56..951S.doi:10.1002/gj.3987.S2CID 224928245.
  3. ^Weishampel, David B.;Dodson, Peter;Osmólska, Halszka, eds. (2004).The Dinosauria (2nd ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 600–604.ISBN 0-520-24209-2. Retrieved2019-02-21.
  4. ^abcdefghijklmnCandeiro, 2009
  5. ^Kellner et al., 2011
  6. ^abSilva Jr., Julian C.G.; Marinho, Thiago S.; Martinelli, Agustín G.; Ribeiro, Luiz C.B.; Langer, Max C. (2023),"The largest known titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) tooth and other isolated dental elements from the Serra da Galga Formation (Cretaceous of Southeast Brazil)",Cretaceous Research: 105656,doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2023.105656,S2CID 259942879
  7. ^abSilva Junior JC, Martinelli AG, Marinho TS, da Silva JI, Langer MC (2022)."New specimens ofBaurutitan britoi and a taxonomic reassessment of the titanosaur dinosaur fauna (Sauropoda) from the Serra da Galga Formation (Late Cretaceous) of Brazil".PeerJ.10. e14333.doi:10.7717/peerj.14333.PMC 9673870.PMID 36405026.
  8. ^abcdArthur S. Brum; Rodrigo V. Pêgas; Kamila L. N. Bandeira; Lucy G. Souza; Diogenes A. Campos; Alexander W. A. Kellner (2021). "A new unenlagiine (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil".Papers in Palaeontology.7 (4):2075–2099.Bibcode:2021PPal....7.2075B.doi:10.1002/spp2.1375.S2CID 238854675.
  9. ^Salgado & De Carvalho, 2008

Bibliography

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