French physicist, Nobel laureate
Serge Haroche (born 11 September 1944)[ 1] physicist who was awarded the 2012Nobel Prize for Physics jointly withDavid J. Wineland for "ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems", a study of the particle of light, thephoton .[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] laser spectroscopy . Since 2001, Haroche is aprofessor at theCollège de France and holds the chair ofquantum physics and in 2022 he had the Fermi Chair of Physics atUniversity of Rome La Sapienza
In 1971 he defended his doctoral thesis in physics at theUniversity of Paris VI : his research had been conducted under the direction ofClaude Cohen-Tannoudji .[ 5]
Early life and education [ edit ] Haroche was born inCasablanca, Morocco , to Albert Haroche (1920–1998), from aMoroccan Jewish family, and Valentine Haroche, bornRoubleva (1921–1998), a teacher who was born inOdessa to a Jewish family of physicians who relocated toMorocco in the early 1920s. His family had mixedSephardic andAshkenazi origins.[ 6] Rabat , was one of seven children born to a family of teachers, Isaac and Esther Haroche, who worked at theÉcole de l’Alliance israélite [ 7] [ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] [ 12] [ 13]
Both paternal grandparents of Serge Haroche had been AIU students in their respective hometowns ofMarrakesh andTétouan (the school which Esther Azerad attended in Tétouan had been founded in 1862; it was the first school of the AIU network).[ 14]
Haroche's family left Morocco in 1956 at the end of theFrench protectorate treaty, and settled in France.
Haroche worked in theCentre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS) as a research scientist from 1967 to 1975 at theFrench UMR Kastler–Brossel Laboratory , and spent a year (1972–1973) as a visiting post-doc inStanford University , inArthur Leonard Schawlow 's team. In 1975 he moved to a professor position atParis VI University . At the same time he taught in other institutions, in particular at theÉcole polytechnique (1973–1984),MIT (1980)[1] ,Harvard University (1981),Yale University (1984–1993) andConservatoire national des arts et métiers (2000). He was head of the Physics department at theÉcole normale supérieure from 1994 to 2000.
Since 2001, Haroche has been a professor at the Collège de France and holds thechair of quantum physics .He is a member of theSociété Française de Physique , theEuropean Physical society and a fellow and member of theAmerican Physical Society .
In September 2012, Serge Haroche was elected by his peers to the position of administrator of the Collège de France.
On 9 October 2012 Haroche was awarded theNobel Prize in Physics , together with the American physicistDavid Wineland , for their work regarding measurement and manipulation of individual quantum systems.
In 2020, Haroche was appointed byEuropean Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth Mariya Gabriel to serve on an independent search committee for the next president of theEuropean Research Council (ERC), chaired byHelga Nowotny .[ 15] University of Rome La Sapienza
Serge Haroche (who won Nobel Prize in Physics in 2012) visited Stockholm, June 2016, as a member of the Wallenberg Foundation Scientific Advisory Board. Haroche works primarily inatomic physics andquantum optics .[ 16] [ 17] [ 18] [ 19] [ 20] [ 21] [ 22] quantum decoherence by experimental observation, while working with colleagues at the École normale supérieure in Paris in 1996.
After aPhD dissertation on dressed atoms under the supervision ofClaude Cohen-Tannoudji (who would receive the 1997 Nobel Prize) from 1967 to 1971, he developed new methods forlaser spectroscopy , based on the study ofquantum beats andsuperradiance . He then moved on toRydberg atoms , giant atomic states particularly sensitive tomicrowaves , which makes them well adapted for studying the interactions between light and matter. He showed that such atoms, coupled to asuperconducting cavity containing a fewphotons , are well-suited to the testing ofquantum decoherence and to the realization ofquantum logic operations necessary for the treatment ofquantum information .
Serge Haroche after his Nobel Lecture Haroche currently lives in Paris; he is married to the sociologist Claudine Haroche (born Zeligson), also descending from theRussian Jewish émigrés family, with two children (aged 40 and 43).[ 27] [ 28] [ 29] Raphaël Haroche (known as Raphaël, his stage name).[ 30]
Serge Haroche, Jean-Michel Raimond,Exploring the quantum. Atoms, cavities and photons , Oxford University Press, 2006. ^a b Serge Haroche on Nobelprize.org^a b "Press release – Particle control in a quantum world" . Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Retrieved9 October 2012 .^ Haroche, S. (2012)."The secrets of my prizewinning research" .Nature .490 (7420): 311.Bibcode :2012Natur.490..311H .doi :10.1038/490311a PMID 23075943 .^ Phillips, William Daniel (2013)."Profile of David Wineland and Serge Haroche, 2012 Nobel Laureates in Physics" .Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences .110 (18):7110– 1.Bibcode :2013PNAS..110.7110P .doi :10.1073/pnas.1221825110 PMC 3645510 PMID 23584018 .^ "Page non trouvée" .www.college-de-france.fr (in French). Archived fromthe original on 2012-10-06. Retrieved2017-11-30 .^ "Serge Haroche Biographical - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012" .NobelPrize.org . Retrieved7 June 2024 .^ "French Jew, American researcher share Nobel Prize in Physics" .Jewish Telegraphic Agency . 2012-10-09. Retrieved2013-01-12 .^ Laskier, Michael M. (1983).The Alliance Israélite Universelle and the Jewish Communities of Morocco: 1862–1962 New York :SUNY Press . p. 192.ISBN 9780873956567 ^ "MAROC LXXV E 2.25" . Europeana. Retrieved2013-01-12 .^ "French Jew wins 2012 Nobel Prize in Physics along with American colleague" . European Jewish Press. 2012-10-09. Archived fromthe original on 2017-10-03. Retrieved2013-01-12 .^ Jean-Louis Beaucarnot (2012-10-09)."Origines et généalogie de Serge Haroche, prix Nobel de physique" . La Revue française de Généalogie. Retrieved2013-01-12 . ^ alexandra j. wall (2004-06-04)."New Jewish Agenda founder Roublev dies at 69" .J . jweekly.com. Retrieved2013-01-12 . ^ Columbia University School of Public Health and Administrative Medicine, class of 1958 (p. 30) : Alexander Roublev, M.D. (Serge Haroche's grandfather)^ "Genealogy, career and personal life of Serge Haroche" . Numericana. 2017-06-14. Retrieved2017-11-02 .^ Commission appoints independent Search Committee and invites nominations and applications to fill the post of the next President of the European Research Council European Commission , press release of October 9, 2020.^ Haroche, S. (2012)."The secrets of my prizewinning research" .Nature .490 (7420): 311.Bibcode :2012Natur.490..311H .doi :10.1038/490311a PMID 23075943 .^ Sayrin, C. M.; Dotsenko, I.; Zhou, X.; Peaudecerf, B.; Rybarczyk, T. O.; Gleyzes, S. B.; Rouchon, P.; Mirrahimi, M.; Amini, H.; Brune, M.; Raimond, J. M.; Haroche, S. (2011). "Real-time quantum feedback prepares and stabilizes photon number states".Nature .477 (7362):73– 77.arXiv :1107.4027 Bibcode :2011Natur.477...73S .doi :10.1038/nature10376 .PMID 21886159 .S2CID 4383517 . ^ Deléglise, S.; Dotsenko, I.; Sayrin, C. M.; Bernu, J.; Brune, M.; Raimond, J. M.;Haroche, S. (2008). "Reconstruction of non-classical cavity field states with snapshots of their decoherence".Nature .455 (7212):510– 514.arXiv :0809.1064 Bibcode :2008Natur.455..510D .doi :10.1038/nature07288 .PMID 18818653 .S2CID 913619 . ^ Guerlin, C.; Bernu, J.; Deléglise, S.; Sayrin, C. M.; Gleyzes, S. B.; Kuhr, S.; Brune, M.; Raimond, J. M.;Haroche, S. (2007). "Progressive field-state collapse and quantum non-demolition photon counting".Nature .448 (7156):889– 893.arXiv :0707.3880 Bibcode :2007Natur.448..889G .doi :10.1038/nature06057 .PMID 17713527 .S2CID 4429859 . ^ Gleyzes, S. B.; Kuhr, S.; Guerlin, C.; Bernu, J.; Deléglise, S.; Busk Hoff, U.; Brune, M.; Raimond, J. M.;Haroche, S. (2007). "Quantum jumps of light recording the birth and death of a photon in a cavity".Nature .446 (7133):297– 300.arXiv :quant-ph/0612031 Bibcode :2007Natur.446..297G .doi :10.1038/nature05589 .PMID 17361178 .S2CID 4428931 . ^ Bertet, P.; Osnaghi, S.; Rauschenbeutel, A.; Nogues, G.; Auffeves, A.; Brune, M.; Raimond, J. M.;Haroche, S. (2001). "A complementarity experiment with an interferometer at the quantum-classical boundary".Nature .411 (6834):166– 170.Bibcode :2001Natur.411..166B .doi :10.1038/35075517 .PMID 11346787 .S2CID 44843828 . ^ Jean-Michel Raimond; Serge Haroche (2006).Exploring the quantum: atoms, cavities and photons . Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press.ISBN 0-19-850914-6 {{cite book }}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )^ "APS Fellow Awards" . APS. Retrieved7 October 2020 .^ "Franklin Laureate Database – Albert A. Michelson Medal Laureates" .Franklin Institute . Archived fromthe original on April 6, 2012. RetrievedJune 16, 2011 .^ "Charles Hard Townes Award" .Optical Society . Retrieved2013-01-12 .^ "Serge Haroche" .Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology OIST . 2022-07-26. Retrieved2024-08-27 .^ Claudine Haroche (Zeligson) . Iiac.cnrs.fr. Retrieved on 2013-01-27.^ "Marriage of Louis Zeligson and Raymonde Sandberg, Serge Haroche's in-laws" .Le Figaro . 1936. Retrieved2013-01-12 .^ "myplick.com - myplick Resources and Information" .www.myplick.com . Retrieved2017-11-30 .^ "Die Nobelpreisträger 2012" .Handelsblatt . 2012-10-11. Retrieved2013-01-12 .
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