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Serayu River

Coordinates:7°41′17″S109°06′02″E / 7.68806°S 109.10056°E /-7.68806; 109.10056
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Serayu" redirects here. For the train, seeSerayu (train).
River in Central Java, Indonesia
Serayu River
Kali Serayu, Sungai Serayu, Ci Sarayu, Kali Seraju, Kali Serajoe, Chi Seraju, Serdju, Serajoe River
Serayu river at Kebasen, Banyumas
Serayu River is located in Java
Serayu River
Location of river mouth
Show map of Java
Serayu River is located in Indonesia
Serayu River
Serayu River (Indonesia)
Show map of Indonesia
Location
CountryCentral Java,Indonesia
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationMt. Prahu[1] (Dieng Volcanic Complex)
 • coordinates7°18′41.9436″S109°59′32.8056″E / 7.311651000°S 109.992446000°E /-7.311651000; 109.992446000
 • elevation2,565 m (8,415 ft)[1]
Mouth 
 • location
Indian Ocean
 • coordinates
7°41′0.5604″S109°6′24.9876″E / 7.683489000°S 109.106941000°E /-7.683489000; 109.106941000
 • elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length181 km (112 mi)[1]
Basin size3,738 km2 (1,443 sq mi)[2] to 4,375 km2 (1,689 sq mi)[1]
Discharge 
 • locationNear mouth
 • average(Period: 2005–2014)441.19 m3/s (15,580 cu ft/s)[2]415 m3/s (14,700 cu ft/s)
 • minimum(Period: 2005–2014)131.4 m3/s (4,640 cu ft/s)[2]
 • maximum(Period: 2005–2014)1,370.5 m3/s (48,400 cu ft/s)[2]
Discharge 
 • locationRawalo (Basin size: 2,631 km2 (1,016 sq mi)[1]
 • average(Period: 1971–1995)273.41 m3/s (9,655 cu ft/s)[1]
 • minimum(Period: 1971–1995)58.8 m3/s (2,080 cu ft/s)[1]
 • maximum(Period: 1971–1995)1,497 m3/s (52,900 cu ft/s)[1]
Discharge 
 • locationBanjarnegara (Basin size: 704 km2 (272 sq mi)[1]
 • average(Period: 1978–1995)57.16 m3/s (2,019 cu ft/s)[1]
 • minimum(Period: 1978–1995)17.3 m3/s (610 cu ft/s)[1]
 • maximum(Period: 1978–1995)548 m3/s (19,400 cu ft/s)[1]
Basin features
River systemSerayu River
Tributaries 
 • leftBegaluh, Sapi
 • rightTulis, Merawu, Klawing, Tajum

TheSerayu River is a river inCentral Java,Indonesia, about 300 km southeast of the capitalJakarta.[3][4]

Hydrology

[edit]

The river spanned from northeast to southwest with a length of around 181km, and crossing fivekabupaten (regency) in Central Java; they areWonosobo Regency,Banjarnegara Regency,Purbalingga Regency,Banyumas Regency, draining toIndian Ocean with estuarine located atCilacap Regency.[5]

Geography

[edit]

The river flows in the southern central area of Java with a predominantlytropical monsoon climate (designated asAm in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[6] The annual average temperature in the area is 24 °C. The warmest month is March, when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is August, at 23 °C.[7] The average annual rainfall is 3897 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 561 mm of rainfall, and the driest is September, with 34 mm of rainfall.[8]

Uses

[edit]

Mrica Dam is ahydroelectric power dam installed in the Serayu River.[9][10]

Water rafting is one of the tourist attractions in the villages of Tunggara and Prigi, inBanjarnegara Regency.[11]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Serayu river
    Serayu river
  • Railroad construction by the Serayu near Kebasen, Banyumas
    Railroad construction by the Serayu near Kebasen, Banyumas
  • Railroad bridge across Serayu near Kebasen
    Railroad bridge across Serayu near Kebasen
  • Bridge at Rawalo, Banyumas
    Bridge at Rawalo, Banyumas
  • Bridge near Maos, Cilacap (before 1917)
    Bridge near Maos, Cilacap (before 1917)
  • Bridge built in 1890
    Bridge built in 1890
  • Serayu river
    Serayu river

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijklKali Serayu(PDF).
  2. ^abcdPENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR WILAYAH SUNGAI SERAYU-BOGOWONTO(PDF). 2016.
  3. ^Kali Serayu at Geonames.org (cc-by); Last updated 2013-06-04; Database dump downloaded 2015-11-27
  4. ^Rand McNally,The New International Atlas, 1993.
  5. ^Munir, A. 2009.Karakteristik daerah aliran sungai (DAS) Serayu Provinsi Jawa Tengah berdasarkan kondisi fisik, sosial, serta ekonomi. Dept. Geografi FMIPA Universitas Indonesia. (paper tidak diterbitkan)
  6. ^Peel, M C; Finlayson, B L; McMahon, T A (2007)."Updated world map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification"(PDF).Hydrology and Earth System Sciences.11 (5):1633–1644.doi:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007. Retrieved30 January 2016.
  7. ^"NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index". NASA. 30 January 2016.
  8. ^"NASA Earth Observations: Rainfall (1 month - TRMM)". NASA/Tropical Rainfall Monitoring Mission. 30 January 2016.
  9. ^Tempo.co:Usia Waduk Mrica Diperkirakan Tinggal 12 Tahun. Diakses 5/XII/2014.
  10. ^Dinas Budpar Banjarnegara:Wisata Waduk Mrica. Diakses 5/XII/2014.
  11. ^Kab. Banjarnegara:Arung Jeram Kaliserayu. Diakses 5/XII/2014.
Sumatra
Java
Kalimantan
Sulawesi
Lesser Sunda Islands
Maluku
Western Papua

7°41′17″S109°06′02″E / 7.68806°S 109.10056°E /-7.68806; 109.10056

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