Serayu River Kali Serayu, Sungai Serayu, Ci Sarayu, Kali Seraju, Kali Serajoe, Chi Seraju, Serdju, Serajoe River | |
---|---|
Serayu river at Kebasen, Banyumas | |
Location | |
Country | Central Java,Indonesia |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | Mt. Prahu[1] (Dieng Volcanic Complex) |
• coordinates | 7°18′41.9436″S109°59′32.8056″E / 7.311651000°S 109.992446000°E /-7.311651000; 109.992446000 |
• elevation | 2,565 m (8,415 ft)[1] |
Mouth | |
• location | Indian Ocean |
• coordinates | 7°41′0.5604″S109°6′24.9876″E / 7.683489000°S 109.106941000°E /-7.683489000; 109.106941000 |
• elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Length | 181 km (112 mi)[1] |
Basin size | 3,738 km2 (1,443 sq mi)[2] to 4,375 km2 (1,689 sq mi)[1] |
Discharge | |
• location | Near mouth |
• average | (Period: 2005–2014)441.19 m3/s (15,580 cu ft/s)[2]415 m3/s (14,700 cu ft/s) |
• minimum | (Period: 2005–2014)131.4 m3/s (4,640 cu ft/s)[2] |
• maximum | (Period: 2005–2014)1,370.5 m3/s (48,400 cu ft/s)[2] |
Discharge | |
• location | Rawalo (Basin size: 2,631 km2 (1,016 sq mi)[1] |
• average | (Period: 1971–1995)273.41 m3/s (9,655 cu ft/s)[1] |
• minimum | (Period: 1971–1995)58.8 m3/s (2,080 cu ft/s)[1] |
• maximum | (Period: 1971–1995)1,497 m3/s (52,900 cu ft/s)[1] |
Discharge | |
• location | Banjarnegara (Basin size: 704 km2 (272 sq mi)[1] |
• average | (Period: 1978–1995)57.16 m3/s (2,019 cu ft/s)[1] |
• minimum | (Period: 1978–1995)17.3 m3/s (610 cu ft/s)[1] |
• maximum | (Period: 1978–1995)548 m3/s (19,400 cu ft/s)[1] |
Basin features | |
River system | Serayu River |
Tributaries | |
• left | Begaluh, Sapi |
• right | Tulis, Merawu, Klawing, Tajum |
TheSerayu River is a river inCentral Java,Indonesia, about 300 km southeast of the capitalJakarta.[3][4]
The river spanned from northeast to southwest with a length of around 181km, and crossing fivekabupaten (regency) in Central Java; they areWonosobo Regency,Banjarnegara Regency,Purbalingga Regency,Banyumas Regency, draining toIndian Ocean with estuarine located atCilacap Regency.[5]
The river flows in the southern central area of Java with a predominantlytropical monsoon climate (designated asAm in the Köppen-Geiger climate classification).[6] The annual average temperature in the area is 24 °C. The warmest month is March, when the average temperature is around 25 °C, and the coldest is August, at 23 °C.[7] The average annual rainfall is 3897 mm. The wettest month is January, with an average of 561 mm of rainfall, and the driest is September, with 34 mm of rainfall.[8]
Mrica Dam is ahydroelectric power dam installed in the Serayu River.[9][10]
Water rafting is one of the tourist attractions in the villages of Tunggara and Prigi, inBanjarnegara Regency.[11]
7°41′17″S109°06′02″E / 7.68806°S 109.10056°E /-7.68806; 109.10056