Senglea L-Isla Città Invicta, Civitas Invicta | |
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City andlocal council | |
 From top: Skyline, typical street,Parish Church, Gardjola,Land Front | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
| Motto(s): Civitas Invicta (Belt Qatt Mirbuħa) (Unconquered City) | |
  Senglea  Senglea | |
| Coordinates:35°53′16″N14°31′1″E / 35.88778°N 14.51694°E /35.88778; 14.51694 | |
| Country |  Malta |
| Region | Port Region |
| District | Southern Harbour District |
| Borders | Cospicua |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Clive Pulis (PL) |
| Area | |
• Total | 0.2 km2 (0.08 sq mi) |
| Population (Jan. 2019) | |
• Total | 2,720 |
| • Density | 14,000/km2 (35,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Senglean (m), Sengleana (f), Sengleani (pl) Isolan (m), Isolana (f), Isolani (pl) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | ISL |
| Dialing code | 356 |
| ISO 3166 code | MT-20 |
| Patron saint | Marija Bambina Christ the Redeemer |
| Day of festa | 8 September Third Sunday of June |
| Website | Official website |
Senglea (Maltese:L-Isla[ˈlɪslɐ]), also known by its titleCittà Invicta (orCivitas Invicta), is afortifiedcity in thePort Region ofMalta. It is one of theThree Cities in theGrand Harbour area, the other two beingCospicua andVittoriosa, and has a population of approximately 2,720 people. The city's title Città Invicta (lit. invincible city) was given because it managed to resist theOttoman invasion at theGreat Siege of Malta in 1565. The name Senglea comes from theGrand Master who built itClaude de la Sengle and gave the city a part of his name. While Senglea is the 52nd most populated locality on the island, due to its incredibly small land area, it is the 2nd most densely populated locality afterSliema.
In Senglea, locals speak theCottonera dialect.
Senglea was part of a town named Birmula. When the order of St John came to Malta they planned to build 3 cities from this land. It started from Senglea, then Vittoriosa and Cospicua. The rest of the land was named Cottonera and it was surrounded with the Cottonera lines.
During the time of the Knights of St. John, Senglea was also used as ahunting area, and was known asL'Isola di San Giuliano.
In 1311 St. Julian's church or chapel was founded in Isola. This was the first building to be constructed on what later became Senglea. On 8 May 1552 the foundation stone of Fort St. Michael was laid. Work on the fort, which was designed by Architect Pedro Pardo, was completed in 1553. Construction of walled town Senglea took place during the following decade. The area, which had until the 1550s been known as Isola di San Giuliano or Isola di San Michele, was given city status by Grand MasterClaude De La Sengle and was named after him.[1]
Senglea played an important role in theGreat Siege of Malta in 1565 and remained unconquered. The city was given the titleCivitas Invicta (meaning "Unconquered City") by Grand MasterJean Parisot de Valette. In 1581 Senglea became a Parish dedicated to the Nativity of Our Lady. The donation of the statue of Our Lady, popularly known as "Il-Bambina", is estimated to have occurred in 1618. Thousands of inhabitants of the city were killed ina plague epidemic in 1676.[1]
In 1798, Senglea was involved in theblockade against French forces, who were ousted from Malta in 1800.[1] The city narrowly escaped being hit byanother plague in 1813; a statue of Our Lady was erected in the city's centre as a sign of gratitude.[2]
Theparish church was bestowed with the title of Basilica byPope Benedict XV in 1921. Senglean-born Ignazio Panzavecchia was elected as the firstPrime Minister of Malta in the first Self Government Constitution in the same year. Because of his ecclesiastical status he decided not to take up the position. Following Panzavecchia's refusalJoseph Howard was appointed as Prime Minister.[1]
During theSecond World War Senglea suffered heavy bombardments which devastated most of the city and killed many of its citizens. On 16 January 1941 a blitz by theLuftwaffe onHMSIllustrious, docked at the nearby Corradino, caused 21 fatalities and destroyed most of the city's buildings including the Basilica.[3]King George VI visited the devastated city on 20 June 1943.[4]
The newly built Basilica was consecrated by Archbishop SirMikiel Gonzi on 24 August 1957. The following day the Basilica resumed its normal functions after almost 16 years and the statue of Marija Bambina was placed inside its new "temple" amongst huge celebrations.
Pope John Paul II visited Senglea in May 1990. To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Luftwaffe bombing of the city, a monument which honours the local victims of both World Wars was unveiled besides the Basilica on 5 September 1991. The first Local Council of Senglea was formed after an election on 3 March 1994. The first mayor of the city was Stephen Perici.[1]
TheItalian city ofCassino became atwin city with Senglea in 2003.[5] In 2010 Senglea won aEuropean Destinations of Excellence award for aquatic tourism.[1]
Senglea is particularly famous for the statue ofJesus Christ the Redeemer (Ir-Redentur tal-Isla), located in theoratory of thebasilica which is dedicated to the birth of theVirgin Mary (Marija Bambina).[1]
Senglea also has a statue dedicated toMary, mother of Jesus, which is often referred to asIl-Madonna tan-Nofs, literally meaning "Our Lady of the Centre". It was originally erected in the city centre during the time of the plague, as gratitude, for being the only town not contaminated.[1]
The local band club is currently named "Socjeta' Filarmonika La Vincitrice".[6] The city's semi-professional football teamSenglea Athletic was formed in 1934 to replace the defunct Senglea United side.[7]
With an area of just over half a square mile, Senglea is Malta's smallest locality. It is also its most densely populated. Around the start of the 20th century, Senglea had more than 8200 people, making it the most densely populated town in Europe. At the time, Senglea, as well asCospicua, were the centre of Malta'selite and intelligentsia. The Second World War rapidly altered its social structure as many left to take refuge in outlying towns and countryside, never to return. In recent years, rehabilitation of the Cottonera Waterfront as a yacht marina has spurred a lot of interest from foreign expatriates and businessmen.[citation needed] A March 2011 estimate put its population at 2,964.[8] Its population stood at 2,821 as of March 2013,[9] and this decreased to 2,784 in March 2014.[10]
Senglea is linked to the capital city ofValletta by a network of bus services. Prior to their introduction in the early 20th century, the cities were connected by boat services. In July 2011, following the introduction of a new bus network byArriva, boats between the two locations were restarted in response to complaints that bus journeys were too slow.[11]
Senglea istwinned with:[18][19]
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![Gardjola Garden[20]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=https%3a%2f%2fwikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aGardjola_Garden%2c_Senglea.jpg)
_seen_from_the_harbour.jpg)
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