Senate of Zimbabwe | |
|---|---|
| 10th Parliament of Zimbabwe | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | None |
| History | |
| Founded | 18 April 1980 (1980-04-18) |
| Preceded by | Parliament of Rhodesia |
New session started | 4 September 2023[a] |
| Leadership | |
Deputy President | |
Kennedy Mugove Chokuda | |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 80 |
 | |
Political groups | |
Length of term | Five years |
| Elections | |
| Parallel voting | |
Last election | 23 August 2023 |
Next election | No later than 5 August 2028 |
| Redistricting | Zimbabwe Electoral Commission, in consultation with thePresident andParliament |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| Senate Chamber Parliament House Harare Zimbabwe | |
 | |
| Senate Chamber New Zimbabwe Parliament Building Mount Hampden Zimbabwe | |
| Website | |
| parlzim | |
 |
|---|
Judiciary |
TheSenate of Zimbabwe is theupper of thetwo chambers inZimbabwe'sParliament. It existed fromindependence in 1980 until 1989, and was re-introduced in November 2005. The other chamber of Parliament is theNational Assembly.
In its current form, the Senate has 80 members. Of these, 60 members are elected from 10 six-member constituencies (based on theprovinces) byproportional representation usingparty lists; the lists must have a woman at the top and alternate between men and women.[2] The other 20 seats include two reserved for people with disabilities and 18 for traditional chiefs.
The original Senate consisted of 40 members, the majority of whom were elected by the House of Assembly (the directly electedlower chamber), with the remainder being chosen by theCouncil of Chiefs and appointed by thePresident. Under theLancaster House Agreement, 20% of seats in both chambers were reserved forwhites, until 1987.[3] It was abolished in 1989 withConstitution of Zimbabwe Amendment No. 31,[4] with membership of the House of Assembly being expanded to include those nominated by the President.[5]
The re-established Senate, formed following the elections held on 26 November 2005, had a total of 66 members. 50 members (5 from eachprovince) were directly elected in single-memberconstituencies using theFirst-past-the-post system. ThePresident appointed 6 additional members and the remaining 10 seats were held by traditional chiefs who were chosen in separate elections. Twenty-one women (20 elected and 1 appointed) occupy seats in the Senate.
The Constitution of Zimbabwe Amendment No 18 of 2007 provided for the expansion of the Senate to 93 seats: six Senators from each province directly elected by voters registered in the 60 Senate constituencies; the 10 Provincial Governors appointed by the President; the president and deputy president of Council of Chiefs; 16 chiefs, being two chiefs from each province other than metropolitan provinces, and five Senators appointed by the President.[6]
The current Senate resulted from the2013 constitution. The current Senate consists of 80 members, of whom 60 are elected for five-year terms in 6-member constituencies representing one of the 10 provinces, elected based on the votes in the lower house election, usingparty-list proportional representation, distributed using theHare quota. Additionally the Senate consists of 2 seats for each non-metropolitan provinces of Zimbabwe elected by each provincial assembly of chiefs usingSNTV,[7] 1 seat each for the president and deputy president of theNational Council of Chiefs and 1 male and 1 female seat for people with disabilities elected on separate ballots usingFPTP by an electoral college designated by the National Disability Board.[8][9]
| Presidential elections | |
|---|---|
| Parliamentary elections | |
| Senate elections | |
| Local elections | |
| Referendums | |
