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Selenium tetrabromide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Selenium tetrabromide
Names
IUPAC name
Tetrabromo-λ4-selane
Other names
Selenium tetrabromide, selenium(IV) bromide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.029.256Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 232-181-9
UNII
  • InChI=1S/Br4Se/c1-5(2,3)4
    Key: VTQZBGAODFEJOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/Br4Se/c1-5(2,3)4
    Key: VTQZBGAODFEJOW-UHFFFAOYAY
  • Br[Se](Br)(Br)Br
Properties
SeBr4
Molar mass398.576
Density4.029 g/cm3
Melting point75 °C (167 °F; 348 K) (dissolves)
Boiling point115 °C (239 °F; 388 K) (sublimes)
Structure[1]
trigonal (α)
monoclinic (β)
P31c, No. 159 (α)
C2/c, No.15 (β)
16
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS05: CorrosiveGHS06: ToxicGHS08: Health hazardGHS09: Environmental hazard
Danger
H301,H311,H314,H331,H351,H373,H410
P201,P202,P260,P261,P264,P270,P271,P273,P280,P281,P301+P310,P301+P330+P331,P302+P352,P303+P361+P353,P304+P340,P305+P351+P338,P308+P313,P310,P311,P312,P314,P321,P322,P330,P361,P363,P391,P403+P233,P405,P501
Related compounds
Otheranions
Selenium tetrafluoride
Selenium tetrachloride
Othercations
Tellurium tetrabromide
Related compounds
Selenium dibromide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Selenium tetrabromide is aninorganic compound with achemical formula SeBr4.

Preparation

[edit]

Selenium tetrabromide could be produced by mixing elementalbromine andselenium:[2][3]

 Se+2Br2SeBr4{\displaystyle {\rm {\ Se+2Br_{2}\rightarrow SeBr_{4}}}}

Properties

[edit]

Selenium tetrabromide exists in twopolymorphs, thetrigonal, black α-SeBr4 and themonoclinic, orange-reddish β-SeBr4, both of which feature tetramericcubane-like Se4Br16 units but differ in how they are arranged.[1] It dissolves incarbon disulfide,chloroform andethyl bromide, but decomposes in water,[4] so that it producesselenous acid in wet air.

The compound is only stable under a bromine-saturated atmosphere; gas phase measurements of the gas density indicate that the compound decomposes into selenium monobromide and bromine.[3]

 2SeBr4Se2Br2+3Br2{\displaystyle {\rm {\ 2SeBr_{4}\rightarrow Se_{2}Br_{2}+3Br_{2}}}}

References

[edit]
  1. ^abBorn, Ref. P.; Kniep, R.; Mootz, D. (1979)."Phasenbeziehungen im System Se-Br und die Kristallstrukturen des dimorphen SeBr4".Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem.451 (1):12–24.doi:10.1002/zaac.19794510103.
  2. ^Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997).Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.).Butterworth-Heinemann. pp. 772–774.ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
  3. ^abTideswell, N. W.; McCullough, J. D. (1956). "Selenium Bromides. I. A Spectrophotometric Study of the Dissociation of Selenium Tetrabromide and Selenium Dibromide in Carbon Tetrachloride Solution1,2".Journal of the American Chemical Society.78 (13):3026–3029.doi:10.1021/ja01594a025.
  4. ^Perry, Dale L. (2011).Handbook of Inorganic Compounds. CRC Press. p. 360.ISBN 978-1-4398-1461-1.
Selenium compounds
Se(−II)
Se(0,I)
Se(I)
Se(II)
Se(IV)
Se(VI)
Se(IV,VI)
Salts and covalent derivatives of thebromide ion
Br(−I)
Br(−I,I)
Br(I)
Br(II)
Br(I,V)
Br(III)
Br(IV)
Br(V)
Br(VII)
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