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Selenium oxybromide

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Selenium oxybromide
Selenium oxybromide
Selenium oxybromide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard100.029.247Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/Br2OSe/c1-4(2)3 checkY
    Key: ZWTYAOCEBBZVQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/Br2OSe/c1-4(2)3
    Key: ZWTYAOCEBBZVQQ-UHFFFAOYAF
  • Br[Se](Br)=O
Properties
SeOBr2
Molar mass254.77 g/mol
Appearancered-yellow solid
Density3.38 g/cm3, solid
Melting point41.6 °C (106.9 °F; 314.8 K)
Boiling pointdecomposes at 220 °C (428 °F; 493 K)
reacts
Solubilitysoluble incarbon disulfide,benzene,carbon tetrachloride[1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Chemical compound

Selenium oxybromide (SeOBr2) is aseleniumoxohalidechemical compound.[2]

Preparation

[edit]

Selenium oxybromide can be prepared through the reaction ofselenium dioxide andselenium tetrabromide. Selenium and selenium dioxide are reacted withbromine to form selenium monobromide and selenium tetrabromide. Dissolving the selenium dioxide in the tetrabromide will produce the oxybromide.[3]

2 Se + Br2 → Se2Br2
Se2Br2 + 3 Br2 → 2 SeBr4
SeBr4 + SeO2 → 2 SeOBr2

Structure

[edit]

Evidence frominfrared andpolarized Raman spectroscopy suggests that selenium oxybromide adopts apyramidal molecular geometry withCs symmetry,[4] like other chalcogen(IV) oxohalides such asthionyl bromide (SOBr2) andselenium oxydichloride (SeOCl2).[2]

Properties

[edit]

Selenium oxybromide is a reddish-brown solid with a low melting point (41.6 °C) and chemical properties similar toselenium oxychloride. It boils at 220 °C and decomposes near the boiling point, making distillation an ineffective purification method. Itselectrical conductivity in the liquid state just above the melting temperature is 6×10−5 S/m. SeOBr2 ishydrolyzed by water to formH2SeO3 andHBr.

SeOBr2 is highly reactive, with most reactions taking place in the liquid state. Selenium will dissolve in it, forming Se2Br2. Iron, copper, gold, platinum, and zinc are all attacked by SeOBr2.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Lide, David R. (1998).Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. pp. 4–81.ISBN 0-8493-0594-2.
  2. ^abGreenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997).Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.).Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 777.ISBN 978-0-08-037941-8.
  3. ^abLenher, Victor (1 August 1922)."Selenium oxybromide".Journal of the American Chemical Society.44 (8):1668–1673.doi:10.1021/ja01429a008.
  4. ^Wilson, William W. (1972).Vibrational spectroscopic studies of some simple and mixed selenium(iv) oxy-halides and pseudohalides (MSc). University of British Columbia.doi:10.14288/1.0061859.
Selenium compounds
Se(−II)
Se(0,I)
Se(I)
Se(II)
Se(IV)
Se(VI)
Se(IV,VI)

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