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Segol

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hebrew niqqud vowel sign
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For the Torah cantillation mark, seeSegol (trope).
Segol
ֶ
IPAɛ
Transliteratione
English examplebed
Same soundtzere
Example
שֶׁל
The word forof inHebrew,shel. The triangular array of three dots under the letterShin form the segol.
OtherNiqqud
Shva · Hiriq · Tzere · Segol · Patach · Kamatz · Holam · Dagesh · Mappiq · Kubutz and Shuruk · Rafe · Sin/Shin Dot

Segol (modernHebrew:סֶגּוֹלIPA:[seˈɡol]; formerlyסְגוֹל‎,səḡôl) is aHebrewniqqudvowel sign that is represented by three dots forming an upside downequilateral triangle "ֶ ". As such, it resembles an upside downtherefore sign (abecause sign) underneath a letter. Inmodern Hebrew, it indicates thephoneme/e/ which is similar to "e" in the English word sound insell and istransliterated as ane.

InModern Hebrew, segol makes the same sound astzere, as does theHataf Segol (Hebrew:חֲטַף סֶגּוֹל  IPA:[ħaˈtafseˈɡol], "Reduced Segol"). The reduced (orħataf) niqqud exist for segol,patah, andkamatz which contain ashva next to it.

Pronunciation

[edit]

The following table contains thepronunciation andtransliteration of the different segols in reconstructed historical forms anddialects using theInternational Phonetic Alphabet.

The lettersBetב‎⟩ andHetח‎⟩ used in this table are only for demonstration; any letter can be used.

SymbolNamePronunciation
ModernAshkenaziSephardiYemeniteTiberianReconstructed
MishnaicBiblical
בֶSegol[][e̞][e̞][a][ɛ,ɛː]?[ɛ]
בֶיבֶהבֶאSegol Male[][e̞][e̞][a][ɛː]?[ɛː,ɛj]
חֱHataf Segol[][e̞][e̞][a][ɛ̆]?[ɛ]

In addition, a letter with a segol or tzere with a succeedingyod often makes the "ei" (also spelled "ey") sound such as in they or tape.

Vowel length comparison

[edit]

By adding two vertical dots (shva), the vowel can be made very short. However, the vowels lengths are not manifested in Modern Hebrew.

Vowel comparison table
Vowel lengthIPATransliterationEnglish
example
LongShortVery Short
ֱֵֶ[]etemp
TzereSegolReduced Segol

Unicode encoding

[edit]
GlyphUnicodeName
ֶU+05B6SEGOL
ֱU+05B1HATEF SEGOL
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