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School of Advanced Warfighting

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Military training institution in the United States of America
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School of Advanced Warfighting (SAW)
Active1990–present
CountryUnited States
AllegianceFederal
BranchUnited States Marine Corps
Garrison/HQMCB Quantico,Virginia
Motto(s)Sapere Aude
Commanders
Current
commander
Colonel Cornelius Hickey, Class of '14
Military unit

TheSchool of Advanced Warfighting (SAW) in theUnited States Marine Corps is an Advanced Intermediate Level School (A-ILS) that produces officers qualified to fill high-impact service and joint planning billets. The curriculum features numerous case studies, multiple planning exercises, extensivestaff rides and a consideration of future war. Graduates earn the secondary Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) 0505Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) planner and a master's degree in Operational Studies. SAW was designed to develop field grade officers for the Marine Corps most difficult operational and planning challenges.[1]

SAW is located in Warner Hall aboardMarine Corps Base Quantico,Virginia. Warner Hall is named in honor ofSenator John Warner.

History

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The School of Advanced Warfighting (SAW) can trace its roots back to the “maneuver warfare movement,” the period leading up to and including GeneralAlfred M. Gray Jr's tenure as the 29th Commandant, which reached its zenith with the publishing of Fleet Marine Force Manual 1Warfighting in 1989.[2] General Gray's vision for a “world-class educational institution for the study of war and the profession of arms” within the Marine Corps Command and Staff College (CSC) would consist of the Art of War Studies program, which later became theMarine Corps War College, and a new second-year of CSC which developed into SAW. During this same time, these courses, along with Amphibious Warfare School, the predecessor to the Expeditionary Warfare School, were organized into theMarine Corps University.[3]

Aligned to the U.S. Army'sSchool of Advanced Military Studies, the plan called for a new course to be offered as a follow-on year to the Marine CorpsCommand and Staff College (CSC).[4] The goal was to enable selected students the opportunity to gain a greater appreciation of military art from an academic perspective. Gray, having recently readStormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the German Army, 1914-1918,[5] tapped its author, Bruce Gudmundsson, a Marine Corps Reserve captain who was working as a case study writer at theJohn F. Kennedy School of Government, to develop the initial course.[6] The result was a graduate-level military education program designed to amplify and complement the warfighting foundations provided during the first year of the CSC curriculum while specifically focusing on the link between warfighting and combat development.[7]

SAW formally began on July 10, 1990, with an initial class composed of twelve Marine Corps Officers and two, one each from the U.S. Army and the U.S. Air Force. These students, selected by the Director of CSC, volunteered for the additional year of school beyond their CSC graduation. Lieutenant Colonel James Eicher assumed the office of Dean of SAW under the CSC Director, and Dr Bradley J. Meyer, a German military historian, was brought on as the additional professor beside Dr Gudmundsson.

After thirty years, SAW separated from CSC to form an independent school, broadened the prerequisite requirement to attend to any intermediate-level resident or non-resident school, opened the application process to international military students and U.S. Government agencies, and increased class size from sixteen to twenty-six students. The program has changed from a course to train combat developers into a course to develop staff planners for service in critical billets throughout the operating forces and supporting establishments.

Mission

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The School of Advanced Warfighting (SAW) develops lead planners and future commanders with the will and intellect to design and execute joint campaigns and naval expeditionary operations.[8]

It educates officers who will serve as staff planners in key billets throughout the operating forces and supporting establishments with the following program goals.

  • Formulate solutions to complex problems and apply operational art in an uncertain geostrategic security environment.
  • Employ knowledge of the operational level of war, the art of command, and ethical behavior in war fighting.
  • Quickly and critically assess a situation, determine the essence of a problem, fashion a suitable response, and concisely communicate the conclusion in oral and written forms.
  • Demonstrate the competence, confidence, character, and creativity required to plan, lead, and command at high level service, joint, and combined headquarters.
  • Design and plan adaptive concepts to meet current and future challenges.[8]

It provides advanced intermediate-level school, and graduate-level professional military education for selected field grade officers who have completed the Marine Corps or sister service command and staff college course. The course develops complex problem-solving and decision-making skills that can be used to improve the warfighting capabilities of an organization at the operational level of war.[8]

The curriculum is administered through a 48-week resident program, consisting of 42 credit hours in the following core courses:

  • Operational Art
  • Operational Planning
  • Changing Character of Conflict

Graduates are awarded a Master of Operational Studies degree by the President of theMarine Corps University. The degree is accredited by theSouthern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Cates Award

[edit]

The GeneralClifton B. Cates Award is presented in honor of the 19thCommandant of the Marine Corps by theNavy League to the two SAW students whose sustained demonstration of problem-solving capabilities far exceed their military experience and are considered most outstanding as exhibited by written assignments, participation in practical exercises, and in the exchange of ideas.

Previous Directors

[edit]
  • Lieutenant Colonel James Eicher, USMC, AY 1991, as "Dean of SAW"
  • ColonelJohn Goodman, USMC, AY 1992–1993, as "Head of SAW"
  • Colonel Joseph Crookston, USMC, AY 1994–1996
  • Colonel Rex Estilow, USMC, AY 1997–1998
  • Lieutenant Colonel John Bacon, USMC, AY 1999–2002, Class of 1992
  • Colonel John Koenig, USMC, AY 2003–2004, Class of 1997
  • Colonel Christopher Owens, USMC, AY 2005, Class of 1997
  • Colonel Jerome Driscoll, USMC, AY 2006–2007, Class of 2001
  • Colonel Christopher Woodbridge, USMC, AY 2008, Class of 2001
  • Colonel James Vohr, USMC, AY 2009, Class of 2002
  • Colonel Tracy King, USMC, AY 2010, Class of 2003
  • Colonel David Casey, USMC, AY 2011, Class of 2002
  • Colonel Michael Morris, USMC, AY 2012–2015, Class of 2001
  • Colonel Wayne Sinclair, USMC, AY 2016–2018, Class of 2004
  • Colonel James Fullwood Jr, USMC, AY 2019–2020, Class of 2007
  • Colonel Gregory Poland, USMC, AY 2021–2024, Class of 2010

Notable Graduates

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"The SAW Experience".Marine Corps Gazette.99 (6):22–25. June 2015. RetrievedAugust 23, 2019.
  2. ^Piscitelli, Anthony (2017).The Marine Corps Way of War: The Evolution of the U.S. Marine Corps from Attrition to Maneuver Warfare in the Post-Vietnam Era. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie.ISBN 978-1611213607.
  3. ^Southwick, Kurt (January 1991)."The Marine Corps Art of War Studies".Marine Corps Gazette.75 (1):47–48. RetrievedMay 18, 2020.
  4. ^Wendland, Christopher (2009).Where Have All the Joint Planners Gone?(PDF) (Master’s Thesis). Joint Forces Staff College.Archived(PDF) from the original on June 1, 2022. RetrievedMay 24, 2020.
  5. ^Gudmundsson, Bruce (1989).Stormtroop Tactics: Innovation in the German Army, 1914-1918. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger.ISBN 0275954013.
  6. ^Abe, Ryoko (2020).いかにアメリカ海兵隊は、最強となったのか: 「軍の頭脳」の誕生とその改革者たち [How the U.S. Marine Corps Becomes the Strongest: The Birth of the "Military Brain" and Its Reformers] (in Japanese). 作品社.ISBN 978-4861827945.
  7. ^Eicher, James (January 1991)."The School of Advanced Warfighting".Marine Corps Gazette.75 (1):46–47. RetrievedMay 18, 2020.
  8. ^abc"School of Advanced Warfighting". US Marine Corps. RetrievedAugust 21, 2019.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from websites or documents of theUnited States Marine Corps.
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