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Sauropareion

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of reptiles

Sauropareion
Temporal range:Early Triassic,Induan
Sauropareion skeleton NMQR 3602
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Clade:Parareptilia
Order:Procolophonomorpha
Family:Procolophonidae
Genus:Sauropareion
Modesto, Sues & Damiani,2001
Species
  • S. anoplus Modesto, Sues & Damiani, 2001 (type)
The mostly complete specimen NMQR 3556

Sauropareion (meaning "lizard cheek") is anextinctgenus ofbasalprocolophonid[1]parareptile from earliestTriassic (earlyInduan stage) deposits of EasternCape Province,South Africa. It is known from theholotypeSAM PK-11192,skull and partialpostcranium. It was collected by the late L. D. Boonstra in 1935 from Barendskraal in the Middelburg District and referred to theLystrosaurus Assemblage Zone of theBeaufort Group (Karoo Basin). It was first named by Sean P. Modesto, Hans-Dieter Sues and Ross J. Damiani in2001 and thetype species isSauropareion anoplus. Thegeneric name means "lizard",sauros, and "cheek",pareion fromGreek in reference to the lizard-like appearance of the temporal region. Thespecific name comes from the Greek wordanoplos, meaning "without arms or armour".[2]

Phylogeny

[edit]

Cladogram after Cisneros, 2008:[1]

Procolophonidae

References

[edit]
  1. ^abJuan Carlos Cisneros (2008)."Phylogenetic relationships of procolophonid parareptiles with remarks on their geological record".Journal of Systematic Palaeontology.6 (3):345–366.Bibcode:2008JSPal...6..345C.doi:10.1017/S1477201907002350.S2CID 84468714.
  2. ^Sean P. Modesto; Hans-Dieter Sues; Ross J. Damiani (2001)."A new Triassic procolophonoid reptile and its implications for procolophonoid survivorship during the Permo-Triassic extinction event".Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences.268 (1480):2047–2052.doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1766.PMC 1088847.PMID 11571052.
Sauropsida
Procolophonia
    • see below↓
Nyctiphruretidae?
Elginia mirabilisHypsognathus fenneri
Lanthanosuchidae?
Nycteroleteridae
Pareiasauria
Pumiliopareiasauria
Therischia
Owenettidae
Procolophonidae
Leptopleuroninae
Procolophoninae
Sauropareion


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