| Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Awarded for | Wartime distinguished service |
| Country |  India |
| Established | 26 January 1980 |
 Ribbon | |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) |  Padma Bhushan[1] |
| Equivalent |  Param Vishisht Seva Medal[1] |
| Next (lower) |  Maha Vir Chakra[1] |
TheSarvottam Yudh Seva Medal (Ultimate War Service Medal) isIndia's highest wartime distinguished service decoration. It is awarded for the highest degree of distinguished service in an operational context, which includes times of war, conflict, or hostilities. The award is a war-time equivalent of theParam Vishisht Seva Medal, which is India's highest peacetime distinguished service decoration.
The medal has been awarded only three times in history. They have been awarded to officers commanding a large force in a conflict.Lieutenant General A.S. Kalkat was the overall commander of theIndian Peacekeeping Force (IPKF) in Sri Lanka.Air MarshalVinod Patney was theWestern Air Commander and Lieutenant General H.M. Khanna was theNorthern Army Commander during theKargil War.
The Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal may be awarded posthumously. It is awarded for "distinguished service of the most exceptional order during war/conflict/hostilities."[2] It may be awarded to all ranks of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force including those of Territorial Army Units, Auxiliary and Reserve Forces and other lawfully constituted Armed Forces when embodied, as well as Nursing Officers and other members of the Nursing Services in the Armed Forces.[3]
The medal is circular in shape, 35 mm in diameter and fitted to a plain horizontal bar with standard fittings. It is made of gold gilt. On its obverse is the State Emblem and the inscriptions "SARVOTTAM YUDH SEVA MEDAL" (in English). On its reverse, it has a five pointed star.[2]Ribbon: Golden colour with one red vertical stripe in the centre dividing it into two equal parts. The riband is of gold colour with one red stripe down the centre dividing it into two equal parts. If a recipient of the medal is subsequently awarded the medal again, every such further award shall be recognized by a bar to be attached to the riband by which the medal is suspended. For every such bar, a miniature insignia of a pattern approved by the Government shall be added to the riband when worn alone.[2][4]
The SYSM has been awarded only thrice.[5]
| No. | Rank | Name | Branch | Conflict | Date of Award | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lieutenant General | Amarjit Singh KalkatAVSM VSM |  Indian Army | Operation Pawan | 26 January 1989 | [6][7] |
| 2 | Air Marshal | Vinod PatneyPVSM AVSM VrC |  Indian Air Force | Kargil War | 15 August 1999 | [8][9] |
| 3 | Lieutenant General | Hari Mohan KhannaPVSM AVSM | Indian Army | Kargil War | 26 January 2000 | [10][11][7] |
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