Santa Maria della Spina is a small church in theItalian city ofPisa. The church, erected around 1230 in the PisanGothic style, and enlarged after 1325,[1] was originally known asSanta Maria di Pontenovo for the newer bridge[2] that existed nearby, collapsed in the 15th century, and was never rebuilt.
The name ofdella Spina ("of the thorn") derives from the presence of a thorn, putatively part of thecrown of thorns placed on Christ during his Passion and Crucifixion. The relic was brought to this church in 1333. In 1871 the church was dismantled and rebuilt on a higher level due to dangerous infiltration of water from theArno river. The church was altered in the process, however, andJohn Ruskin, who visited Pisa in 1872, was outraged about the restoration.[3] The church no longer houses the “thorn”, it is now on display in the Chiesa di Santa Chiara on Via Roma.
The church of Santa Maria della Spina has always been administered by the city,[4] except for short interruptions in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries when it fell to the responsibility of the local hospital.
The church is a gem ofGothic architecture in Italy. The small structure has a rectangular ground plan, and is built of marble, laid in polychrome bands. The exterior appearance is marked bycusps,tympani andtabernacles, together with a rich sculptural decoration with tarsiae, rose-windows and numerous statues from the main Pisane artists of the early 14th century. These includeGiovanni Pisano,Lupo di Francesco,Andrea Pisano with his sonsNino andTommaso, andGiovanni di Balduccio.
The façade has two gates with lintelled arches. Among these lies the tabernacle with the statues ofMadonna with the Child and twoAngels, attributed to Giovanni Pisano. Two niches open in the upper part of the façade: these house the statue of Christ among the twoAnnunciation ones, and two other angels.
The south façade, alongside the street, is also abundantly furnished with cusps and thirteen statues of the Apostles and Christ by Lupo's workshop. The small sculptures over the tympani portrayingSaints andAngels are from Nino Pisano's workshop, while the niche in the right pillar has aMadonna and Child by Giovanni di Balduccio.
The east side has three round arches with simple windows. The tympani are decorated with the Evangelists' symbols, intervalled by niches with the statues of the Saints Peter, Paul and John the Baptist. The high pyramid-like spires end with the statues of the Madonna with Child between two angels, by Nino Pisano.
If compared to the rich exterior, the interior appears quite simple. It has a single room, with a ceiling painted during the 19th century reconstruction. In the presbytery's centre is one of the highest masterpieces ofGothic sculpture, theMadonna of the Rose by Andrea and Nino Pisano. On the left wall is the tabernacle in which once was the crown's relic, byStagio Stagi (1534). Another statue by the Pisanos, theMadonna del Latte, was once here, but has been moved to the city'sNational Museum of San Matteo.
%2c_Pisa%2c_c1230.jpg)
_on_the_right.jpg)
Media related toSanta Maria della Spina (Pisa) at Wikimedia Commons
43°42′55″N10°23′47″E / 43.71528°N 10.39639°E /43.71528; 10.39639
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Geographic | |
| Other | |
