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San Simeone Piccolo

Coordinates:45°26′25″N12°19′21″E / 45.4402°N 12.3224°E /45.4402; 12.3224
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Church of San Simeone Piccolo
Church of San Simeone Piccolo
Religion
AffiliationRoman Catholic
ProvinceVenice
Location
LocationVenice, Italy
San Simeone Piccolo is located in Venice
San Simeone Piccolo
Shown within Venice
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San Simeone Piccolo is located in Italy
San Simeone Piccolo
San Simeone Piccolo (Italy)
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Geographic coordinates45°26′25″N12°19′21″E / 45.4402°N 12.3224°E /45.4402; 12.3224
Architecture
Architect(s)Giovanni Antonio Scalfarotto
TypeChurch
StyleNeoclassic
Completed1738

San Simeone Piccolo (also calledSan Simeone e Giuda) is a church in thesestiere ofSanta Croce inVenice, northernItaly. From across theGrand Canal it faces the railroad terminal serving as entrypoint for most visitors to the city.

History

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Built in 1718–38 byGiovanni Antonio Scalfarotto, the church shows the emergingeclecticism ofNeoclassical architecture. It accumulates academic architectural quotations, much like the contemporaneousKarlskirche inVienna. Wittkower, in his monograph,[1] acknowledges San Simeone is modeled on thePantheon with a temple-frontpronaos, on the other hand, the peaked dome recallsLonghena's more embellished and prominentSanta Maria della Salute church. The centralized circular church design and the metal dome recallsByzantine models andSan Marco, though the numerous centrifugal chapels are characteristic ofPost-Tridentine churches.

This was one of the last churches built in Venice, in one of its poorersestieri.

The pediment of the entrance has a marble relief depicting "The Martyrdom of the Saints" byFrancesco Penso, known as "il Cabianca." Saint Simon was apparently the martyred cousin of Christ, martyred as a Jew by the Romans.

The mass is celebratedaccording to the 1962 Roman Missal by thePriestly Fraternity of St. Peter.

View of the interior of the church.

Design and architecture

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The church has a Neoclassic style, with an oval cup dome, specially designed with the intent of making the church seem larger than it actually is. It also goes slightly underground, where there lies some religious depictions and paintings. Around the interior of San Simeone Piccolo there are several altar rooms, notorious for minor operas. On these altars some other artworks byAntonio Marinetti,Francesco Polazzo, and others. Today, some parts of the building are forbidden from public visitation.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Rudolf Wittkower (1986). Pelican History of Art (ed.).Art and Architecture in Italy 1600–1750. pp. 387–88.

San Simeon Piccolo's Church

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