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San Chay people

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Ethnic group
San Chay
Người Sán Chay
Total population
252.000[1] (2019)
Regions with significant populations
 Vietnam: 201.398 @2019[2]
(Northern Vietnam,Central Highlands andTuyên Quang)
Languages
Cao Lan,Pinghua Chinese,Vietnamese
Religion
Buddhism
Related ethnic groups
Zhuang,Buyei

TheSan Chay people (Vietnamese:Người Sán Chay; also calledSán Chỉ) live inTuyên Quang Province of theNortheast region ofVietnam, as well as some nearby provinces. ThePinghua language is a form ofChinese language.[3] Their population was 201,398 in 2019.

Many live in remote areas, usingslash-and-burn agriculture because those areas are not flat enough for paddy rice production.[4]

They singsình cồ (love songs) and celebrate theSlếch thlin mảy festival (New Rice festival).

The San Chay people are related with the Shanzi People inGuangxi, China.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Report on Results of the 2019 Census". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved1 May 2020.
  2. ^Kết quả toàn bộ Tổng điều tra dân số 2019. p. 44. Trung tâm Tư liệu và Dịch vụ Thống kê, Tổng cục Thống kê, 19/12/2019. Truy cập 1/09/2020.
  3. ^Jean Michaud (19 April 2006).Historical Dictionary of the Peoples of the Southeast Asian Massif. Scarecrow Press. pp. 257–.ISBN 978-0-8108-6503-7.
  4. ^Jean-Christophe Castella (2002).Doi Moi in the Mountains: Land Use Changes and Farmers' Livelihood Strategies in Bac Kan Province, Viet Nam. Int. Rice Res. Inst. pp. 11–.ISBN 978-971-22-0270-4.
  5. ^He Siyuan (1 Jan 2019)."广西十万大山山子话音系及核心词分析 / An Analysis on Phonology and Core Words of Shanzi Dialect of Shiwan Dashan of Guangxi".百色学院学报 / Journal of Baise University.32.

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