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Salvador Metro

Coordinates:12°58′59″S38°29′34″W / 12.98306°S 38.49278°W /-12.98306; -38.49278
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rapid Transit system in Salvador,Brazil

12°58′59″S38°29′34″W / 12.98306°S 38.49278°W /-12.98306; -38.49278

Salvador Metro
A train on the Salvador Metro.
Atrain on the Salvador Metro.
Overview
Native nameMetrô de Salvador,
Metrô Bahia
LocaleSalvador,Bahia,Brazil
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines2
[1]
Line number2
Number of stations20
WebsiteCCR Metrô Bahia(in Portuguese)
Operation
Began operation2014
Number of vehicles45
Technical
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)standard gauge
Electrification3,000Voverhead lines
System map

Lapa
Campo da Pólvora
Brotas
Bonocô
Acesso Norte
Retiro
Bom Juá
Pirajá
Campinas
Águas Claras
Detran
Rodoviária
Pernambués
Imbuí
CAB
Pituaçu
Flamboyant
Tamburugy
Bairro da Paz
Mussurunga
Aeroporto
Lauro de Freitas
This diagram:

TheSalvador Metro (Brazilian Portuguese:Metrô de Salvador, commonly calledMetrô or Sistema Metropolitano Salvador-Lauro de Freitas) is arapid transit system servingSalvador city, the state capital ofBahia and the fourth largest city inBrazil. The current system is 34 km (21 mi) long and has twenty stations, which began partial public service on June 11, 2014.[2] The system arrives until the center of the city of Lauro de Freitas also. It is operated by CCR METRÔ BAHIA Company.

Additionally, Salvador is served by a 14-kilometre (8.7 mi)1,000 mm (3 ft 3+38 in)metre gauge railway line known as the Suburban Line (Calçada-Paripe) that does not connect with the Metro. This suburban line will soon become aVLT line integrated to the 43 km (27 mi) of the subway of Salvador.

The construction of the SMSL is carried out in an expansion divided in six stages that will integrate the traditional center of the city until Pirajá (later, until the district of Águas Claras, near Cajazeiras), and until the neighboring municipality of Lauro de Freitas through Line 1 and Line 2 respectively, totaling 41.8 kilometers (17.6 of Line 1 and 24.2 of Line 2) and 22 stations.

As part of the efforts to implement integrated transportation in Greater Salvador, the subway assumes the role of structural trunk system, while the others must be complementary and feeder. Therefore, according to the requirement of integration put in the edict of the subway bidding of 2013, the subway is planned to coordinate with other related modalities: the Suburb Train, which currently operates with 13.5 kilometres (8.4 mi) of extension and 10 stations and must be replaced by theSkyRail Bahiamonorail line, with theBlue Line andRed Line, which are transverse feeder roads in deployment to be covered by aBus Rapid Transit System (BRT), with conventional Soteropolitan municipal bus lines, of Laurofreitenses municipal buses and with the metropolitan ones.

Background

[edit]
Construction of Bonocô Station Elevation.
Construction of Bonocô Station Elevation.

The project is a Build, Operate, and Transfer (BOT) scheme for the operation of theurbanrapid railtransportation system in the municipality of Salvador da Bahia, and includes the supply and installation of rolling stock and signaling equipment, and commercial operation of the system for the 25-yearconcession. Eachtrain, consisting of four cars, has the capacity to carry 1,250passengers.[3]

Currently, the urban transportation system in Salvador is underdeveloped and largelyroad-based, causing significantcongestion and delays. This level of road-based transport has significant impacts on the local economy and environment. For this reason the municipality and the state, together with theWorld Bank, have been involved since 1992 in thedesign andimplementation of a transportation strategy. The international standard gauge is 3 kV overhead power supply. And Built by aconsortium ofSiemens andCamargo Corrêa andAndrade Gutierrez of Brazil.[4]

Train of Salvador metro.

This project is an integral part of the strategy that aims to improve the quality of publicurbantransportation in the area by connecting currently excluded low-income neighborhoods, and by furthering the development of a fullyintegrated urban transportation system.[5]

Salvador Metro system is one of the systems ofurban mobility that were deployed for the2014 FIFA World Cup. The connection of Line 2 with Line 1 of Salvador Metro contributes to connect the International Airport to Downtown Salvador and theFonte Nova Stadium. The new Line 2 of Salvador Metro integrates the metro stations of the Rótula do Abacaxi and the beach city ofLauro de Freitas in the metropolitan area, passing through theSalvador International Airport, with the Airportmetro station.[6]

Operations

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Route

[edit]
Map of current and future lines.

The current route of Line 1 begins at the underground Lapa station, and runs for 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) in subway tunnels, before emerging to the surface. Brotas station (which serves theItaipava Arena Fonte Nova stadium) is elevated, while Accesso Norte Station and Retiro stations are at-grade.

With Line 1 fully operational over its whole course from Lapa to Campinas as of July 2023[update], it is 13.4-kilometre (8.3 mi) long[7] (with 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) underground, 5.8 kilometres (3.6 mi) elevated, with the rest at grade[citation needed]), and serves nine stations.[8]

Stations

[edit]
Lapa Station, in the downtown of city.
Lapa Station, in the downtown of city.

The following lists the current, and planned, stations of the Salvador Metro, by their opening date:[9]

StationLineOpening dateNotes
Lapa111 June 2014Access by Bus Terminal of Lapa ("Terminal Rodoviário da Lapa"), in operation
Campo da Pólvora111 June 2014Access by two sides of Dom Pedro II Square ("Praça Dom Pedro II"), in operation
Brotas111 June 2014Access by Av. Mario Leal Ferreira or by Rua das Pitangueiras, in operation
Bonocô113 November 2015[10]In operation
Accesso Norte1 & 211 June 2014Access by walkway of Shopping Bela Vista andBR-324 Highway, in operation[1]
Retiro125 August 2014Access by Baixa de Santo Antônio Street ("Rua Baixa de Santo Antônio"), in operation[11]
Bom Juá123 April 2015[12]in operation
Pirajá122 December 2015[8][7][13]In operation
Detran25 December 2016In operation
Rodoviária25 December 2016New Downtown, in operation[8]
Pernambués223 May 2017In operation
Imbuí223 May 2017In operation
CAB223 May 2017In operation
Pituaçu223 May 2017In operation
Flamboyant211 September 2017In operation
Tamburugy211 September 2017In operation
Bairro da Paz211 September 2017In operation
Mussurunga211 September 2017In operation
Aeroporto226 April 2018In operation
Campinas114 June 2023[14]In operation
Águas Claras/Cajazeiras1TBDPlanned
Lauro de Freitas[8]2TBDPlanned

Gallery

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Network map

[edit]

Map

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"CCR Metrô Bahia". Grupo CCR. Retrieved2014-06-12.
  2. ^Keith Barrow (June 11, 2014)."Salvador metro opens in time for World Cup".International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Inc. Retrieved2014-06-12.
  3. ^"Seis trens são levados para estação de metrô em Salvador" [Six trains are brought into the subway station in Salvador].globo.com (in Portuguese). August 20, 2010. Retrieved2014-06-20.
  4. ^Schwandl, Robert."Salvador".UrbanRail.Net. Retrieved2014-09-01.
  5. ^"Project Brief (Metro de Salvador S.A. (Metrosal))". Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency World Bank Group.
  6. ^"Metrô deve chegar a Salvador antes da Copa" [Metro is expected to come to Salvador before the World Cup].portal2014.org.br (in Portuguese). November 15, 2011. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2014. RetrievedJune 20, 2014.
  7. ^abSmith, Kevin (December 23, 2015)."Salvador finally opens original Line 1".International Railway Journal. Retrieved2015-12-24.
  8. ^abcd"Com Pirajá, metrô de Salvador chega a 12km: 'momento histórico', diz Dilma" [With Pirajá, Salvador subway reaches 12 km, 'historic moment', says Dilma].globo.com (in Portuguese). December 22, 2015. Retrieved2015-12-24.
  9. ^"Estações" [Stations] (in Portuguese). Metrô de Salvador. Archived fromthe original on June 21, 2014. Retrieved2014-06-20.
  10. ^"Estação do metrô na Bonocô é inaugurada".Portal A TARDE. November 13, 2015. Retrieved2015-12-24.
  11. ^"Perto da Copa, Salvador vai ganhar 7 km de trecho de metrô após 14 anos" [Close to the Cup, Salvador will gain 7 km stretch of metro after 14 years].globo.com (in Portuguese). May 6, 2014. Retrieved2014-06-20.
  12. ^"Inaugurada estação do metrô de Bom Juá; cobrança deve ser em junho" [Inaugurated Bom Juá Metro station].globo.com (in Portuguese). April 23, 2015. Retrieved2015-05-12.
  13. ^"Governo lança edital de licitação para metrô de Salvador" [Government launches bidding for Salvador Metro].globo.com (in Portuguese). May 24, 2013. Retrieved2014-06-20.
  14. ^"Metrô de Salvador ganha nova estação". 14 June 2023.

External links

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Media related toSalvador Metro at Wikimedia Commons

Brazil Urban public transport networks and systems in Brazil
Metropolitan area
commuter rail
Rapid transit
Light rail
Tram
Trolleybuses
BRT
Ticketing systems
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