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Saluan language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken in Sulawesi, Indonesia
Saluan
Loinang
RegionSulawesi
Native speakers
(76,000 cited 1978)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3loe
Glottologsalu1253
ELPSaluan

Saluan, also known asLoinang after one of its dialects, is the main language spoken on the eastern peninsula of the island ofSulawesi.

Phonology

[edit]
Consonants[2]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnɲŋ
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelessptkʔ
voicedbdɡ
Fricativesh
Rhoticr
Laterall
Approximantwj

In some dialects, the distinction between /l/, /r/ and /n/ is neutralized to /n/ in word-final position, as inputan 'rope' (pronouncedputal in most dialects).[3]

Vowels[2]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Mide(ə)o
Opena

The central vowel[ə] is restricted to certain dialects.

In final position, there is a phonemic distinction between long and short vowels, as in/ikuː/ 'tail' vs./siku/ 'elbow'.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Saluan atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^abPamolango, Valantino (2012).Geografi Dialek Bahasa Saluan. Manado: Universitas Sam Ratulangi.
  3. ^abMead, David and Edy Pasanda (2015).An Initial Appreciation of the Dialect Situation in Saluan and Batui (Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia). SIL Electronic Survey Reports 2015-013. SIL International.
Bungku–Tolaki
Muna–Buton
Saluan–Banggai
Tomini–Tolitoli *
Kaili–Wolio *
Kaili–Pamona
Wotu–Wolio
  • * indicates proposed status
  • ? indicates classification dispute
  • † indicatesextinct status
Malayo-Sumbawan
Sundanese
Madurese
Malayo-Chamic
Chamic
Malayic
Bali–Sasak
Northwest Sumatra–
Barrier Islands
Batak
Lampungic
Celebic
South Sulawesi
Moklenic
Javanese
Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
(over 700 languages)
Eastern Malayo-Polynesian groups
Central Malayo-Polynesianlinkages
Unclassified
Official language
Malayo-Sumbawan
Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
Chamic
Ibanic
Madurese
Malayic
Sundanese
Javanese
Celebic
Lampungic
Northwest Sumatra–
Barrier Islands
South Sulawesi
Barito
Kayan–Murik
Land Dayak
North Bornean
Philippine languages
Central Philippine
Gorontalo-Mongondow
Minahasan
Sangiric
Aru
Central Maluku
Flores–Lembata
Halmahera-
Cenderawasih
Kei-Tanimbar
Micronesian
Mapia
Selaru
Sumba–Flores
Timor–Babar
Western Oceanic
North Halmahera
Timor–Alor–Pantar
Asmat–Mombum
West Bird's Head
South Bird's Head
East Bird's Head
West Bomberai
Dani
Paniai Lakes
Digul River
Foja Range
Lakes Plain
East Cenderawasih Bay
Yawa
Demta–Sentani
Ok
Momuna–Mek
Skou
South Pauwasi
East Pauwasi
West Pauwasi
Kaure–Kosare
Marind–Yaqai
Bulaka River
Kayagar
Border
Senagi
Mairasi
Kolopom
Yam
Lower Mamberamo
Unclassfied of language isolates
Other languages
Creoles andPidgins
Malay-based creoles
Other creoles and pidgins
Immigrant languages
Chinese
European
Indian
Middle Eastern
Others
Sign languages
† indicateextinct languages


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