TheSainik Schools are a system ofpublic schools inIndia established and managed by the Sainik Schools Society underMinistry of Defence (MoD). They were conceived in 1961 byV. K. Krishna Menon, the thenDefence Minister of India, to rectify the regional and class imbalance amongst the officer cadre of theIndian Military. The primary objective of the Sainik Schools is to prepare students academically, mentally and physically for entry into theNational Defence Academy (NDA) andIndian Naval Academy (INA).[1][2] Sainik Schools, along with 1RIMC and 5RMS (Rashtriya Military Schools), contribute 25% to 30%officer cadets to NDA and INA.[3] As of 2021, there were 33 Sainik Schools, and MoD will establish 100 moreboarding Sainik Schools inpublic–private partnership (PPP) mode.[3]
MoD run Sainik Schools as joint venture with the respective state governments. MoD provides annual funding, and serving officers on deputation to school. State governments provide the land, infrastructure, and other teaching and administrative employees.[3]
Sainik Schools follow the "CBSE Plus" by using CBSE curriculum while additionally aiming to prepare children for entry into NDA and INA. Admission to Sainik Schools is granted at class VI and class IX. The reservation policy caters forSC/ST,domicile of the respective states and thewards ofArmed Forces employees andex-servicemen.[3]
The inspiration for setting up the Sainik Schools came from the Royal Indian Military College (RIMC) and Royal Indian Military Schools (now called Rashtriya Military School or RMS) which have given India many service chiefs. 1 RIMC and 5 RMS were established by the government after theWorld War I toIndianise the British Colonial Military in India by providingwestern style education with the aim to prepare the potential pool of future military officers. RIMC was established in 1922. Five RMS were established, namelyChail Military School in 1922,Ajmer Military School in 1930,Belgaum Military School in 1945,Bangalore Military School in 1946 andDholpur Military School in 1962. First Sainik School came up in 1961. Additionally, there are several private military schools, Maharashtra has highest number of those.[3] Oldest private military school isBhonsala Military School, which was established in 1937.
AlthoughSainik School, Lucknow, established in 1960 was the first Sainik School, is not under the Sainik School Society, but rather under Uttar Pradesh Sainik Schools Society, which is registered under theIndian Societies Registration Act (1860).[2]
In 2008, in hisUnion Budget theFinance minister,P Chidambaram, allocated₹2crore to each of the 25 Sainik schools, to counter rising attrition in the defence forces, especially at the officer level.[4]
Sainik schools are ordinary citizen's public school where deserving students get high-quality education irrespective of their income or class background. Seats are reserved for children of SC/ST and serving/retired defence personnel.
The objective of the Sainik Schools is to prepare the students to lead asofficers in theDefence Services of the country. The schools select bright and promising students through anAll India Sainik School Entrance Examination (AISSEE) and focus on moulding their overall personality with emphasis on extracurricular activities.
Sainik schools resources allow cadets to develop their skills in sports, academics and other extracurricular activities. Infrastructure in Sainik Schools includerunning tracks, cross-country tracks, indoor games,parade grounds, boxing rings,firing ranges,canoeing clubs,horse riding clubs,mountaineering clubs,trekking andhiking club, obstacles courses,football,hockey andcricket fields, as well asvolleyball andbasketball courts. Cadets also become a part ofNCC. A cadet who completes their 12th standard usually possess aNCC B certificate.
Cadets are assigned to houses. They are classified as sub-juniors, juniors and seniors respectively depending upon their class of study. Cadets compete in sports, physical training, academics, cross country, drill and various other competitions to win their house trophy.
The Sainik Schools Society is an organisation under the Ministry of Defence. The Chief Executive Body of the Sainik Schools Society is a Board of Governors functioning under the Chairmanship of theDefence Minister. For exercising closer control and supervision over the affairs of Sainik Schools there is an executive committee under the Chairmanship of Defence Secretary. The day-to-day work of the Society is managed by JS (Trg) & Hony Secretary who is assisted by Inspecting Officers, DS (Trg), Under Secretary, Sainik Schools Society (Sainik School Cell). The staff for the cell is provided by the MoD. The local administration of the school is looked after by a Local Board of Administration whose chairman is the GoC-in-C of the concerned Command where the Sainik School is located.
| No | State | Location | Established date |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh[6] | Korukonda | 18-Jan-1962 |
| 2 | Andhra Pradesh[7] | Kalikiri | 20-Aug-2014 |
| 3 | Arunachal Pradesh[8] | East Siang | 2018 |
| 4 | Assam[9] | Goalpara | 12-Nov-1964 |
| 5 | Bihar[10] | Nalanda | 12-Oct-2003 |
| 6 | Bihar[11] | Gopalganj | 12-Oct-2003 |
| 7 | Chhattisgarh[12] | Ambikapur | 01-Sep-2008 |
| 8 | Gujarat[13] | Balachadi | 08-Jul-1961 |
| 9 | Haryana[14] | Kunjpura | 24-Jul-1961 |
| 10 | Haryana[15] | Rewari | 29-Aug-2009 |
| 11 | Himachal Pradesh[16] | Sujanpur Tihra | 02-Nov-1978 |
| 12 | Jammu & Kashmir[17] | Nagrota | 22-Aug-1970 |
| 13 | Jharkhand[18] | Tilaiya | 16-Sep-1963 |
| 14 | Karnataka[19] | Bijapur | 16-Sep-1963 |
| 15 | Karnataka[20] | Kodagu | 18-Oct-2007 |
| 16 | Kerala[21] | Kazhakootam | 26-Jan-1962 |
| 17 | Madhya Pradesh[22] | Rewa | 20-Jul-1962 |
| 18 | Maharashtra[23] | Satara | 23-June-1961 |
| 19 | Maharashtra[24] | Chandrapur | 2019 |
| 20 | Manipur[25] | Imphal | 07-Oct-1971 |
| 21 | Mizoram[26] | Chhingchhip | 21 April 2017 |
| 22 | Nagaland[27] | Punglwa | 02-Apr-2007 |
| 23 | Odisha[28] | Bhubaneswar | 01-Feb-1962 |
| 24 | Odisha[29] | Sambalpur | 2020 |
| 25 | Punjab[30] | Kapurthala | 08-Jul-1961 |
| 26 | Rajasthan[31] | Chittorgarh | 07-Aug-1961 |
| 27 | Rajasthan[32] | Jhunjhunu | 13-Dec-2012 |
| 28 | Tamil Nadu[33] | Amaravathinagar | 16-Jul-1962 |
| 29 | Uttarakhand[34] | Ghorakhal | 21-Mar-1966 |
| 30 | Uttar Pradesh[35] | Jhansi | 02-Aug-2019 |
| 31 | Uttar Pradesh[36] | Mainpuri | 2019 |
| 32 | Uttar Pradesh[37] | Amethi | 2020 |
| 33 | Uttar Pradesh[38] | Gorakhpur | 2020 |
| 34 | West Bengal[39] | Purulia | 29-Jan-1962 |
It is the second Sainik School in Jammu and Kashmir, the first being in Nagrota. The school was established by the Sainik Schools Society and founded by then-Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir Sheikh Abdullah in 1980.[3] The school started on September 14, 1981.[4] The first principal was Wing Commander J. K. Gandhi.
The school comes under the control of Government of Jammu and Kashmir, supported by the Ministry of Defence. J&K Sainik School Manasbal is the second Sainik School which runs under state government, rest all of such schools are managed by the Indian Ministry of Defence.[1] Initially, the Principals for this school were being deputed from the Army Education Corps, but since 1995 the school is managed by civil officials deputed by the Department of School Education.[1][2] On 26 July 2023, School Education Department, J&K, appointed Lt. Col. Gh Hassan Nath (Retd.) as Principal of the School.
Sainik School Lucknow was established in July 1960. The only one of the Sainik Schools to be administered by the State Government, the alumni of which, Captain Manoj Pandey, posthumously receivedParam Veer Chakra. It was the first Sainik School in the country, and was followed by the setting up of other Sainik Schools, under theMinistry of Defence,Government of India, on the same lines. The education in this school is subsidised by theGovernment of Uttar Pradesh. It is a residential English medium school affiliated toCBSE Board.
The school is run by the Uttar Pradesh Sainik Schools Society, which is registered under the Indian Societies Registration Act (1860). It is the only Sainik School which is completely financed and managed by the State Government.
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Finance MinisterNirmala Sitharaman announced during Budget 2021 that 100 new Sainik schools will be set up across the country in partnership with private schools and NGOs[citation needed].
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