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Sahagún

Coordinates:42°22′19″N5°1′49″W / 42.37194°N 5.03028°W /42.37194; -5.03028
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeSahagún (disambiguation).
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Municipality in Castile and León, Spain
Sahagún
Flag of Sahagún
Flag
Coat of arms of Sahagún
Coat of arms
Sahagún is located in Spain
Sahagún
Sahagún
Location in Spain
Coordinates:42°22′19″N5°1′49″W / 42.37194°N 5.03028°W /42.37194; -5.03028
CountrySpain
Autonomous communityCastile and León
ProvinceLeón
Government
 • AlcaldePaula Conde Huerta (2019) (PP)
Area
 • Total
123.64 km2 (47.74 sq mi)
Elevation
822 m (2,697 ft)
Population
 (2018)[1]
 • Total
2,517
 • Density20/km2 (53/sq mi)
Demonym(s)facundino/na, sahagunense
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
24320
Dialing code987
Official language(s)Spanish
WebsiteOfficial website

Sahagún (Spanish pronunciation:[sa(a)ˈɣun]) is a town and municipality of Spain, part of the autonomous community ofCastile and León and theprovince of León. It is the main centre of population in the Leonese part of theTierra de Campos natural region.

Sahagún contains some of the earliest examples of themudéjar architecture. It lies on theWay of St. James and is often considered the half-way point between St. Jean Pied de Port and Santiago de Compostela. TheBattle of Sahagún was a notable victory by the British light cavalry against their more numerous French adversaries in 1808.

The first settlement on the site grew up around the nearbyBenedictine monastery consecrated to the saintsFacundus and Primitivus. The nameSahagún is thought to derive from an abbreviation and variation on the nameSan Fagun ("Saint Facundus").

Villages

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Arenillas de Valderaduey,Celada de Cea,Galleguillos de Campos,Joara,Riosequillo, Sahagún,San Martín de la Cueza,San Pedro de las Dueñas,Sotillo de Cea,Villalebrín andVillalmán.

Monastery

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The monastery acquired importance during the reign ofAlfonso III de Asturias, and reached its greatest splendour during the reign ofAlfonso VI of León and Castile. On 25 November 1085, this latter king promulgated the edicts known as theFuero de Sahagún, which gave a number of privileges to the Monastery and town, fomenting its growth. The king favoured theCluniac order and the monastery was known as the "SpanishCluny".

Friction often erupted into disputes between the townsfolk and the monastery in the mid-12th century, as recorded in theCrónicas anónimas de Sahagún. The monastery was very important on the pilgrimage route toSantiago de Compostela, and in the 14th century housed a University (see alsoList of early modern universities in Europe). In the 19th century, the monastery was disbanded and the structure nearly completely razed.

Notable residents

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See also

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External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toSahagún.

Gallery

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  • Roman bridge
    Roman bridge
  • Arch of San Benito
    Arch of San Benito
  • Chapel of San Mancio
    Chapel of San Mancio
  • Monastery of Santa Cruz
    Monastery of Santa Cruz
  • Torre del Reloj
    Torre del Reloj
  • Church of San Lorenzo
    Church of San Lorenzo
  • Church of the Virgen Peregrina
    Church of the Virgen Peregrina
  • Hermitage of La Virgen del Puente
    Hermitage of La Virgen del Puente
  • Church of San Tirso
    Church ofSan Tirso
  • Church of La Trinidad
    Church of La Trinidad
  • Monastery of San Benito
    Monastery of San Benito
  • Street in Sahagún
    Street in Sahagún

References

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  1. ^Municipal Register of Spain 2018.National Statistics Institute.


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