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SNCF 150.P were a class of2-10-0 “Decapod”steam locomotives built as standard locomotives of the newly createdSociété Nationale des Chemins de fer Français (SNCF) between April 1940 and April 1950
The class were built by:
| Year | Quantity | Manufacturer | Serial No. | SNCF No. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1940 | 15 | ANF | 430–444 | 150.P.1 – 15 |
| 1941–42 | 10 | SACM | 7776–7785 | 150.P.16 – 25 |
| 1940-41 | 25 | ADN | — | 150.P.26 – 50 |
| 1942 | 10 | ADN | — | 150.P.51 – 60 |
| 1942 | 15 | ANF | 445–459 | 150.P.61 – 75 |
| 1945–46 | 15 | ANF | 465–474 | 150.P.76 – 90 |
| 1949 | 10 | ANF | 512–521 | 150.P.91 – 100 |
| 1950 | 15 | ANF | 522–536 | 150.P.101 – 115 |
The 115 locomotives were delivered between 16 April 1940 and 15 April 1950. They were, in effect a continuation, with improvements, of aNord design,Nord 5.1201 to 5.1230 (SNCF2-150.B.1 to 30); they were ordered due to a shortage locomotives for heavy trains.
The first 50 locomotives were requisitioned by Germany for theDeutsche Reichsbahn, some as soon as they left the factory. Three locomotives,150.P.14, 40 and 49, were never returned; although it was April 1953 before they were struck off the roster. In addition, one locomotive,150.P.19, was destroyed during World War II and written off in February 1945.
The locomotives were allocated to the SNCF's Nord Region, but after 1956, many were transferred to the Est Region for heavy coal, ore and steel trains as well as general freight. On the Nord Region they were allocated to the followingdepots:Lens,Valenciennes, Longueau,Somain,Béthune,Le Bourget and Aulnoye. On the Est Region they were allocated toChalindrey, thenChaumont.
As electrification spread on the Nord Region, 45 locomotives were transferred to Est Region. The last Nord examples were2-150.P.93 and 103 which were withdrawn on 17 March 1967, after only 18 years' service. On the Est Region they only lasted a few months longer; the last one,1-150.P.86, was withdraw on 19 February 1968, after having worked 954,500 kilometres (593,100 miles).
Outside their allocated region, they also worked onto the Ouest Region with Longueau locomotives working Rouen to Amiens freights; and the Sud-Est Region with Chalindrey and Chaumont locomotives working Chalindrey to Dijon freights.
Only one locomotive has been preserved:150.P.13, which was at theCité du Train, but is now kept at the Mohon roundhouse.
| Year | Quantity in service at start of year | Quantity withdrawn | Locomotives numbers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | 111 | 4 | 150.P.45, 72, 73, 76 |
| 1962 | 107 | 22 | 150.P.1, 2, 4, 10, 11, 16, 18, 20, 23, 25, 31, 36, 48, 50, 53–55, 57, 58, 60, 64, 80 |
| 1963 | 85 | 10 | 150.P.21,22, 27, 32, 38, 39, 47, 62, 63, 75 |
| 1964 | 75 | 12 | 150.P.6, 15, 17, 29, 33, 34, 41, 59, 70, 74, 79, 83 |
| 1965 | 63 | 34 | 150.P.3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 26, 28, 30, 37, 42–44, 46, 67, 68, 71, 77, 81, 82, 84, 85, 87–92, 94, 95, 97, 99, 100, 105, 112 |
| 1966 | 29 | 14 | 150.P.8, 24, 52, 61, 65, 66, 69, 96, 101, 106–109, 115 |
| 1967 | 15 | 14 | 150.P.13, 35, 51, 56, 78, 93, 98, 102–104, 110, 111, 113, 114 |
| 1968 | 1 | 1 | 150.P.86 |
The 150.P locomotives had chassis made of35-millimetre (1+3⁄8 in) plate steel, which gave great rigidity. The Decapods were a four-cylindercompound, with the two high-pressure cylinders outside and the two low-pressure cylinders inside; they were manufactured as a single moobloc casting. The valve gear was of theWalschaerts type, with the inside cylinders connected to the second pair of driving wheels, and the outside to the middle pair. TheBelpaire firebox had a Nicholsonthermic syphon; with a long and narrow grate.; the boiler was identical to those used on the2-150.B locomotives.[3] They had an HT1mechanical stoker (except for150.P.16 to 25 and40 to 50). They were fitted with a variableLemaître exhaust, and anACFI feedwater heater The leadbissel truck was of the Nord pattern, with a lateral displacement of ±65 millimetres or2+9⁄16 inches; it was also connected to the leading driving axle which had a lateral displacement of ±15 millimetres or9⁄16 inch. The minimum radius was they could traverse was 105 metres (344 ft). They were fitted withsmoke deflectors.
Thetenders which were attached to the locomotives were always bogie tenders and one of four types: Most had a stoker-equipped tender holding 34,000 litres (7,500 imp gal; 9,000 US gal) of water and 12 tonnes (12 long tons; 13 short tons) of coal; these were numbered34.P.1 to 418. The alternative tenders were two types holding 36,000 litres (7,900 imp gal; 9,500 US gal) of water and 9 tonnes (8.9 long tons; 9.9 short tons) of coal:36.P.1 to 29, and (much more rarely)36.Q.1 to 11. These two designs differed only in the design of the coal bunker and were derived from the Nord's 37,000-litre (8,100 imp gal; 9,800 US gal) tender. They were also used with the241.P and141.P classes. The locomotives that did not have the HT1 stoker were fitted with tenders holding 38,000 litres (8,400 imp gal; 10,000 US gal) of water and 9 tonnes of coal; these were numbered38.P.1 to 21.
150.P.13was exhibited at theGrand Palais, Paris in an event titled "L'art entre en gare" to mark the 70th anniversary of the SNCF.
