Ryūkyū-kan (琉球館) were institutions serving as homes and bases of operations forRyukyuan missions inearly modernFuzhou (Fujian province,China) andKagoshima (Satsuma Domain,Japan).
The ChineseRyūkyū-kan (Liúqiú guǎn inMandarin Chinesepinyin) is located in the city ofFuzhou. Along with the nearbyKaido-kan (開戸館) andKokushi-kan (国使館),[1] it housed visiting dignitaries and scholars en route betweenRyukyu and the Chinese capital ofNanjing orBeijing. In addition to officials sent by the kingdom to engage in formal diplomatic matters, Ryukyu regularly sent a small number of students to study a variety of traditional Chinese subjects in the capital, primarily in preparation for careers in the kingdom's government and bureaucracy.
TheRyūkyū-kan in Kagoshima was located below the castle, on the site occupied today by Nagata Middle School and governmental food provisions offices.
It played a central role in relations between the Ryukyu Kingdom and thehan (feudal domain) to which it was a vassal after 1609, serving a function not unlike a modern-dayembassy. Visiting dignitaries lived and worked in theRyūkyū-kan, as did students studying classic subjects in preparation for careers in the kingdom's bureaucracy, and a number of Ryukyuan permanent residents of the city. Satsuma's control over the Ryukyuan officials was tight, however; wandering or loitering in the area around the building was forbidden, and guards posted at the entrance checked visitors in and out.[2] Ryukyuans could travel around the city, and to other parts of the country, only on official business, and under tight supervision and strict regulations. Similarly strict policies applied to Japanese visiting the institution.
The building was destroyed by British naval gunfire during theBombardment of Kagoshima in 1863.
31°36′01″N130°33′31″E / 31.600163°N 130.558616°E /31.600163; 130.558616 (Kagoshima)26°04′09″N119°18′45″E / 26.069198°N 119.3125155°E /26.069198; 119.3125155 (Fuzhou)
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