You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in German. (July 2014)Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation, likeDeepL orGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Youmust providecopyright attribution in theedit summary accompanying your translation by providing aninterlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary isContent in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Kloster Rottenmünster]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template{{Translated|de|Kloster Rottenmünster}} to thetalk page. For more guidance, seeWikipedia:Translation.

Rottenmünster Abbey, also theImperial Nunnery of Rottenmünster (German:Kloster Rottenmünster), was aCistercian abbey located nearRottweil inBaden-Württemberg. The self-ruling Imperial Abbey was secularized in the course of theGerman mediatization of 1802–1803 and its territory annexed to theDuchy of Württemberg. The monastery was closed in 1850. The buildings of the former abbey now house a hospital.

In 1221, a branch of a sister community was formed at Hochmauern, south of Rottweil, thus founding the future monastery. On 9 May 1224,Pope Honorius III inducted the monastery into the General Chapter of the Cistercians. The Abbot ofSalem, Eberhard von Rohrdorf, appointed the first Abbess, Williburgis. In 1237,Emperor Frederick II raised Rottenmünster toimperial immediacy and commended the protection of the monastery to theimperial city of Rottweil. Through donations and dowries, the monastery collected land between theBlack Forest andSwabian Alb. The lands contained about 3,000 inhabitants and produced an annual income of about 30,000 guilders (in 1803). The Abbess was a member of theImperial Diet and theSwabian Imperial Circle.^[1][2][3]

After the peak of 100 nuns at the end of the 14th century, the general population settled to between 20 and 30 nuns. During theThirty Years' War, the monastery was looted by roving troops, and in 1643 the monastery was burned down by troops of the Duke of Württemberg. In 1662, only 14 women under a vow and three lay nuns lived in the monastery. In the 18th century, the number of sisters rose to above 30. As a result of theFinal Recess of 1803, the territory of the monastery wassecularized and taken over on 23 November 1802 by Württemberg. Some 24 women under vow, four novices, and 14 lay sisters remained in the monastery. In 1826, the last Abbess Juliana Mayer died. In 1850, the last living sister, Franziska Gaupp, left the monastery. This ended its use as a Cistercian abbey.^[1][3]

In 1898, a mental health institution was set up in the convent rooms, from which today's Vinzenz von Paul Hospital developed.^[3]

• 1237 Ida
• 1290 Adelheid von Grieningen
• 1328 Katharina von Triberg
• 1343 Adelheid Diepolt
• 1351 Anna Boller
• 1388 Katharina Gieringer
• 1419 Brigitta Kopp
• 1436 Elisabeth von Rothenstein
• to 1475 Beatrix von Enzberg
• 1657-87 Ursula Scherlin
• 1687-1725 Maria Williburg Frey
• 1796-1803 Maria Juliana Maier

• Vinzenz von Paul Hospital gGmbH Rottenmünster

48°9′3″N8°38′6″E / 48.15083°N 8.63500°E /48.15083; 8.63500

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