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Ross and Macdonald

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Canadian architectural firm
Ross and Macdonald
Practice information
Key architects
Founded1907 (as Ross and MacFarlane)
LocationMontreal, Quebec, Canada
Significant works and honors
Buildings

Ross and Macdonald was one of Canada's most notablearchitecture firms in the early 20th century. Based inMontreal, Quebec, the firm originally operated as a partnership betweenGeorge Allen Ross and David MacFarlane (known asRoss and MacFarlane)[1] from 1907 to 1912. MacFarlane withdrew from the firm in 1912, and Robert Henry Macdonald became a partner.[2]

The Ross and Macdonald name was used until 1944, after which it becameRoss & Ross, Architects, when John Kenneth Ross joined his father as partner.[3] Following George Allen Ross's death in 1946, the firm continued asRoss, Patterson, Townsend & Heughan. By 1970, the firm was known asRoss, Fish, Duschenes & Barrett.[2] Since 2006, it has operated asDFS Inc. Architecture & Design.[4]

George Allen Ross

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Main article:George Allen Ross

Ross (1879–1946) was born in Montreal, and later studied at theHigh School of Montreal, theMassachusetts Institute of Technology inCambridge,Massachusetts, and theÉcole des Beaux-Arts inParis.[5]

Ross was apprenticed to Brown, MacVicar & Heriot in Montreal, and later become a draftsman for theGrand Trunk Railway. He also did work with Parker & Thomas inBoston andCarrere & Hastings inNew York before partnering with MacFarlane in Montreal.

He was a Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada. He was also a member of the Royal Institute of British Architects, becoming an Associate in 1904 and a Fellow in 1913.

Robert Henry Macdonald

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Macdonald (1875–1942) was born inMelbourne, Australia. He articled to Richard B. Whitaker, M.S.A. of Melbourne, and became a junior draftsman to Robert Findlay in Montreal in 1895. After positions as a draftsman forGeorge B. Post starting in 1903, a senior draftsman with Crighton & McKay inWellington, New Zealand in 1905, and head draftsman with W.W. Bosworth in New York in 1906, Macdonald joined Ross and MacFarlane in Montreal as a junior partner and draftsman in 1907. He ultimately became a partner of the firm in 1912.

He was a Fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada and of the Royal Institute of British Architects. He served as president of the Quebec Association of Architects in 1939, and was a recipient of the association's Award of Merit.

Important works

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Name of BuildingTypeLocationConstruction periodImageNotes
Bank of Toronto branchCommercialGuy St. and St. Catherine St. W.), Montreal1908As Ross and MacFarlene.
Complexe Les AilesCommercialMontreal1925-27FormerEaton's department store.
Saskatoon Board of Education officesCommercialSaskatoon1928-29Former Eaton's department store.
Former Eaton's StoreCommercialCalgary1928-29Main structure demolished 1988, partial façade incorporated into Calgary Eaton Centre.
Dominion Square BuildingCommercialMontreal1928–1930
College Park, TorontoCommercialToronto1928-30Former Eaton's department store - withSproatt and Rolph.
Holt Renfrew MontrealCommercials1300 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal1937Holt Renfrew closed in 2020, moved with nearby Ogilvy's store on St.Catherine Street. Building converted as residential building called Le Château Apartments.
Château Laurier HotelHotelOttawa1909-12As Ross and MacFarlene with Bradford Lee Gilbert.

[6]

Lord Elgin HotelHotelOttawa1940–41
Royal York HotelHotelToronto1927-29With Sproatt and Rolph[7]
Fort Garry HotelHotelWinnipeg1910–14As Ross and MacFarlene.
Hotel SaskatchewanHotelRegina1926–27Used beams from the incompleteChateau Qu'Appelle also designed by Ross and Macdonald.
Hotel MacdonaldHotelEdmonton1912–14As Ross and MacFarlene.
Les Cours Mont-RoyalHotelMontreal1920-24(Former Sheraton Mount Royal Hotel, now a shopping mall, condo and office complex)
Senate of Canada BuildingPublic buildingOttawa1911-1912As Ross and MacFarlene designed building, formerly as Ottawa Union Station and later as Government Conference Centre.[8] Now as temporary home of Senate.
Union StationPublic buildingToronto1914-1920With Hugh G. Jones, John Lyle[9]
Architects' BuildingOffice buildingMontreal1929-34demolished
Confederation Building (McGill College Ave. and St. Catherine St. W.)Office buildingMontreal1927–28
Castle Building (Stanley Street and St. Catherine St. W.)Office buildingMontreal1924–27
Dominion Square Building (Peel Street and St. Catherine St. W.)Office buildingMontreal1928–40
Montreal Star Building (St. Jacques St.)Office buildingMontreal1926–31
Royal Bank Building (Yonge Street and King Street East)Office buildingToronto1913–15
Édifice Price (Sainte-Anne street)Office buildingQuebec City1929–1930
Medical Arts BuildingOffice buildingMontreal1922
Le Chateau Apartments, (Sherbrooke and De La Montagne)ResidentialMontreal1926
The Gleneagles, (Cote des Neiges Road)ResidentialMontreal1929
Central Technical SchoolHigh SchoolToronto1915
The HydrostoneCommercialHalifax1918
Maple Leaf GardensHockey arenaToronto1931–32

References

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  1. ^"Ross and MacFarlane - Archival Collections Catalogue".archivalcollections.library.mcgill.ca. Retrieved2025-01-07.
  2. ^abRose, David; Simmons, Geoffrey (15 December 2013)."Ross & Macdonald".The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved4 August 2016.
  3. ^"Ross, John Kenneth | Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada".dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org. Retrieved2025-01-07.
  4. ^"Ross Fish Duschenes Barrett".Le site officiel du mont Royal. Ville de Montréal. Retrieved2 January 2019.
  5. ^Antonia Brodie, ed.,Directory of British Architects, 1834-1914: Vol. 2 (L-Z) (A. & C. Black, Royal Institute of British Architects, 2001), p. 504
  6. ^http://www.fairmont.com/FA/en/CDA/Home/Hotels/AboutHotel/CDHotelHistory/0,1142,nav%253D7%2526entity%25255Fvalue%253D100109%2526property%25255Fseq%253D100109%2526entity%25255Fkey%253Dproperty%25255Fseq,00.html History of the Fairmont Château Laurier])
  7. ^http://www.heritagefdn.on.ca/userfiles/page_attachments/Library/1/1785874_Royal_York_ENG.pdf#search='Royal%20York%20Hotel%20was%20built%20by' Royal York Hotel
  8. ^http://www.heritageottawa.org/english/features/unionstation-f.htm The Architecture of Ottawa's Union Station
  9. ^http://www.toronto.ca/culture/pdf/484-050506-Carr.pdf Toronto Union Station - Heritage Character Analysis

Further reading

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External links

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