Bob Hartmann | |
|---|---|
.png) Hartmann in 1974 | |
| Counselor to the President | |
| In office August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977 | |
| President | Gerald Ford |
| Preceded by | Anne Armstrong Dean Burch Kenneth Rush |
| Succeeded by | Edwin Meese(1981) |
| White House Director of Speechwriting | |
| In office August 9, 1974 – January 20, 1977 | |
| President | Gerald Ford |
| Preceded by | David Gergen |
| Succeeded by | James Fallows |
| Chief of Staff to the Vice President | |
| In office December 6, 1973 – August 9, 1974 | |
| Vice President | Gerald Ford |
| Preceded by | Arthur Sohmer |
| Succeeded by | Ann C. Whitman |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Robert Trowbridge Hartmann (1917-04-08)April 8, 1917 Rapid City, South Dakota, U.S. |
| Died | April 11, 2008(2008-04-11) (aged 91) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Roberta Sankey |
| Education | Stanford University (BA) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Navy |
| Years of service | 1941–1945(Active) 1945–1977(Reserve) |
| Rank |  Captain |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
Robert Trowbridge Hartmann[1] (April 8, 1917 – April 11, 2008) was an American political advisor, speechwriter and reporter, who served as Chief of Staff for Vice PresidentGerald Ford andCounselor to the President when Ford was elevated to the presidency in 1974.
Hartmann was born April 8, 1917, in Rapid City, South Dakota, the only child of Miner Louis and Elizabeth Trowbridge Hartmann. His father was a chemical engineer and a patent lawyer.[2] Hartmann grew up in Upstate New York and Southern California.
He joined theLos Angeles Times as a reporter in 1939, a year after graduating fromStanford University.[3]
During World War II, he worked in public relations and press censorship roles for the Navy in the Pacific. He retired from the Navy Reserve in 1977 with the rank of captain.
Resuming his career at the Times after the war, he was Washington bureau chief from 1954 to 1963 and finished his newspaper career the next year after opening the Rome bureau.
After leaving theTimes, Hartmann became an information adviser for theUnited Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. In 1966, he went to work for the House Republican Conference as a press aide.
In 1969, Hartmann joined the staff of then-Minority LeaderGerald Ford as a Legislative Assistant, rising to become one of Ford's most trusted advisors.
After President Nixon nominated Gerald Ford to be Vice President on October 12, 1973, Hartmann coordinated Ford's preparations for the confirmation hearings on the nomination. He then became Vice President Ford's chief of staff. It soon became obvious that the burden of administrative matters—hiring staff, finding office space, etc. -- kept Hartmann from devoting sufficient time to speeches, political liaison, and advising the Vice President. Ford solved this problem by hiring L. William Seidman as an assistant for administration, which left Hartmann to advise Ford on political matters.[1]
When Gerald Ford succeeded to the presidency on August 9, 1974, he quickly named Hartmann as Counselor to the President, with Cabinet status. In this position, one of Hartmann's main responsibilities was supervision of the editorial Staff in the preparation of presidential speeches, statements, messages, and correspondence. He also handled White House liaison with Republican Party organizations and advised President Ford on a wide variety of matters that went beyond his formal duties.[1]
Hartmann drafted President Ford's address to the nation upon taking office, coining the phrase "long national nightmare" to describe theWatergate scandal and resignation of Nixon.[3]
After Ford left office, Hartmann served as a senior research fellow at theHoover Institution at his alma mater Stanford, and a trustee of the Gerald R. Ford Foundation.[1]
In 1980, he wrote his autobiography,Palace Politics, focusing on his time at the White House.[4]
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by | Counselor to the President 1974–1977 Served alongside:Anne Armstrong,Dean Burch,Rogers Morton,John Marsh,Kenneth Rush | Vacant Title next held by Edwin Meese |
| Preceded by | ||
| Preceded by | ||
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
