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Robert Freitas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American nanotechnologist (born 1952)
Robert Freitas
Born
Robert A. Freitas Jr.

1952 (age 72–73)
EducationHarvey Mudd College (BSc)
Santa Clara University School of Law (JD)
OccupationNanotechnologist
Spouse
Nancy
(m. 1974)
AwardsFeynman Prize in Nanotechnology (2009)
Scientific career
FieldsNanotechnology
Websitewww.rfreitas.com

Robert A. Freitas Jr. (born 1952) is an Americannanotechnologist.

Early life and education

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Freitas was born inCamden, Maine. His father worked in agriculture and his mother was a homemaker. Freitas married Nancy, hischildhood sweetheart in 1974.[1]

In 1974, Freitas earned a bachelor's degree in bothphysics andpsychology fromHarvey Mudd College, and in 1978, he received aJuris Doctor (J.D.) degree from theSanta Clara University School of Law. He has written more than 150 technical papers, book chapters, and popular articles on scientific, engineering, and legal topics.[2]

Career

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Freitas interests includenanorobotics,[3] how nanotechnology can extend the life of humans,[4]self-replicating machines,[5] andCryonics.[1]

Figure 5.29.— proposed demonstration of simple robot self-replication in "Advanced Automation for Space Missions"

Freitas introduced the concept of "sentience quotient" in the late 1970s.[6]

In 1980, Freitas and William Gilbreath were participants in a NASA study regarding "Advanced Automation for Space Missions",[7] and they presented the feasibility of self-replicating machines in space, using advanced artificial intelligence and automation technologies.[8][9]

Freitas began writing hisNanomedicine book series in 1994.[10] Volume I, published in October 1999 byLandes Bioscience while Freitas was a Research Fellow at the Institute for Molecular Manufacturing. Volume IIA was published in October 2003 by Landes Bioscience.[11]

In 2004, Freitas andRalph Merkle coauthored and publishedKinematic Self-Replicating Machines, a comprehensive survey of the field of physical and hypotheticalself-replicating machines.[12]

In 2009, Freitas was awarded theFeynman Prize[13] in theoreticalnanotechnology. Afterwards, he was granted the first patent for aMechanosynthesis tool which he developed while working atZyvex. The tool is theoretically to be used inmolecular engineering.[14][15]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abWolf, Aschwin de (21 June 2022)."Alcor Member Profile: Robert A. Freitas Jr".Alcor - Life Extension Foundation - Cryonics. Retrieved11 May 2023.
  2. ^Templeton, Graham (May 10, 2017)."'Xenology' by Robert Freitas: the Backstory".Inverse. Retrieved2020-08-27.
  3. ^"Lifeboat Foundation Interview: Robert A. Freitas Jr".Lifeboat Foundation. 4 April 2010. Retrieved11 May 2023.
  4. ^Boeing, Niels (20 April 2006).""Die Medizin wird digital"".MIT Technology Review (in German). Retrieved11 May 2023.
  5. ^"Interview with Robert Freitas".Nanotech.biz. 18 February 2006.Archived from the original on 13 December 2006. Retrieved11 May 2023.
  6. ^Freitas, R.A. Jr. (April 1984). "Xenopsychology".Analog Science Fiction/Science Fact.104:41–53.
  7. ^Advanced Automation for Space Missions(PDF). NASA.gov: NASA Scientific and Technical Information Branch. 1982. Retrieved11 May 2023.
  8. ^Freitas, R. A. Jr.; Gilbreath, W. P. (4 September 2013)."Advanced Automation for Space Missions".NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS). Retrieved11 May 2023.
  9. ^"IJCAI'81: Proceedings of the 7th international joint conference on Artificial intelligence - Volume 2".Guide Proceedings. Retrieved11 May 2023.
  10. ^Peterson, Chris (31 January 2000)."Foresight Update 38 Page 2".foresight.org. Archived fromthe original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved11 May 2023.
  11. ^"Robert A. Freitas Jr, Senior Research Fellow".Institute for Molecular Manufacturing. 22 September 2007. Retrieved11 May 2023.
  12. ^"Book review of Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines by Robert A. Freitas, Jr. and Ralph C. Merkle. Artificial Life Journal. 2006 Winter;12(1):187-188". Retrieved2017-06-18.
  13. ^"Socio/intellectual patterns in nanoscale research: Feynman Nanotechnology Prize laureates, 1993-2007. Social Science Information 2010;49:615-638". Retrieved2017-06-18.
  14. ^"Freitas awarded first mechanosynthesis patent".Foresight Institute. 12 April 2010. Retrieved11 May 2023.
  15. ^Andrew, Alex M. (2000). "NANOMEDICINE, VOLUME 1: BASIC CAPABILITIES, by Robert A. Freitas Jr., Landes Bioscience, Austin, Texas, 1999, xxi + 509 pp., ISBN 1-57059-645-X Index".Robotica.18 (6). Cambridge University Press (CUP):687–689.doi:10.1017/s0263574700212824.ISSN 0263-5747.

Bibliography

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  • Robert A. Freitas Jr., Nanomedicine, Volume I: Basic Capabilities (Landes Bioscience, 1999)ISBN 1-57059-645-X
  • Robert A. Freitas Jr., Nanomedicine, Vol. IIA: Biocompatibility (Landes Bioscience, 2003)ISBN 1-57059-700-6
  • Robert A. Freitas Jr.,Ralph C. Merkle, Kinematic Self-Replicating Machines (Landes Bioscience, 2004)ISBN 1-57059-690-5
  • Robert A. Freitas Jr., Nanomedicine: Biocompatibility (S Karger Pub, 2004)ISBN 3-8055-7722-2
  • Robert A. Freitas Jr., Cryostasis Revival: The Recovery of Cryonics Patients through Nanomedicine (Alcor Life Extension Foundation, 2022)ISBN 978-0-9968153-5-2

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