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Italian Riviera

Coordinates:44°23′36″N8°45′17″E / 44.39333°N 8.75472°E /44.39333; 8.75472
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromRiviera di Levante)
See also:Riviera (disambiguation)

Riviera in Liguria, Italy
Italian Riviera
Rivêa lìgure (Ligurian)
Riviera ligure (Italian)
Ligurian Riviera
Map
Coordinates:44°23′36″N8°45′17″E / 44.39333°N 8.75472°E /44.39333; 8.75472
Country Italy
RegioneLiguria
Metropolitan cityGenoa
ProvinceGenoa,Savona,Imperia,La Spezia
Population
 • Total
1.8 million
Liguria and the Italian Riviera
La Riviera italienne, travel poster forENIT, ca. 1920.
Christ of the Abyss atSan Fruttuoso Abbey,Camogli
Dolphin at theAquarium of Genoa

TheItalian Riviera orLigurian Riviera (Italian:Riviera ligure[riˈvjɛːraˈliːɡure];Ligurian:Rivêa lìgure[ɾiˈveːaˈliɡyɾe]) is the narrow coastal strip inItaly which lies between theLigurian Sea and the mountain chain formed by theMaritime Alps and theApennines. Longitudinally it extends from the border with France and theFrench Riviera (orCôte d'Azur) nearVentimiglia (a formercustoms post) eastwards to Capo Corvo (also known as Punta Bianca) which marks the eastern end of theGulf of La Spezia and is close to the regional border betweenLiguria andTuscany. The Italian Riviera thus includes nearly all of the coastline of Liguria. Historically the "Riviera" extended further to the west, through what is now French territory as far asMarseille.[1][2]

The Italian Riviera crosses all fourLigurian provinces and their capitalsGenoa,Savona,Imperia andLa Spezia, with a total length of about 350 km (218 miles).[3] It is customarily divided into a western section, the Ponente Riviera, and an eastern section, the Levante Riviera, the point of division being the apex of the Ligurian arc atVoltri.[4] It has about 1.6 million inhabitants, and most of the population is concentrated within the coastal area.[5] Its mild climate draws an active tourist trade in the numerous coastalresorts, which includeAlassio,Bonassola,Bordighera,Camogli,Cinque Terre,Lerici,Levanto,Noli,Portofino,Porto Venere,Santa Margherita Ligure,Sanremo,San Fruttuoso, andSestri Levante. It is also known for its historical association with international celebrity and artistic visitors;[6][7] writers and poets likePercy Bysshe Shelley,Lord Byron,Ezra Pound, andErnest Hemingway were inspired by the beauty and spirit of Liguria.[8]

As a tourist centre, the Italian Riviera benefits from over 300 days of sunshine per year, and is known for its beaches, colourfully painted towns, natural environment, food, and luxury villas and hotels, as well as for its popular resort facilities, majoryachting and cruising areas with several marinas,festivals, golf courses, sailing, rock climbing and scenic views of centuries old farmhouses and cottages.[9]

Industries are concentrated in and around Genoa, Savona, and along the shores of the Gulf of La Spezia. Genoa and La Spezia are Italy's leading shipyards; La Spezia is Italy's major naval base, and Savona is a major centre of the Italian iron industry. Chemical, textile, and food industries are also important.[4]

A number of streets and palaces in the center of Genoa and theCinque Terre National Park (which includesCinque Terre,Portovenere, and the islandsPalmaria,Tino andTinetto) are two of Italy's58 World Heritage Sites.

Overview

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The Riviera's centre isGenoa, which divides it into two main sections: theRiviera di Ponente ("the coast of the setting sun"), extending westwards from Genoa to the French border; and theRiviera di Levante ("the coast of the rising sun") between Genoa and Capo Corvo.

It is known for its mild climate and its reputation for a relaxed way of life, old fishing ports, and landscapes. It has been a popular destination for travellers andtourists since the time ofByron andPercy Shelley.

Many villages and towns in the area are internationally known, such asPortofino,Bordighera,Lerici and theCinque Terre. Many villages of Italian Riviera are counted amongI Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").[10]

The part of the Riviera di Ponente centred onSavona, is called theRiviera delle Palme (the Riviera of palms); the part centred onSanremo, is theRiviera dei Fiori, after the long-establishedflower growing industry.

Places on or near the Italian Riviera include:

MunicipalityProvince or Metropolitan City
VentimigliaImperia (16)
Camporosso
Vallecrosia
Bordighera
Ospedaletti
San Remo
Taggia
Riva Ligure
Santo Stefano al Mare
Cipressa
Costarainera
San Lorenzo al Mare
Imperia
Diano Marina
San Bartolomeo al Mare
Cervo
AndoraSavona (19)
Laigueglia
Alassio
Albenga
Ceriale
Borghetto Santo Spirito
Loano
Pietra Ligure
Borgio Verezzi
Finale Ligure
Noli
Spotorno
Bergeggi
Vado Ligure
Savona
Albissola Marina
Albisola Superiore
Celle Ligure
Varazze
CogoletoGenoa (16)
Arenzano
Genoa
Bogliasco
Pieve Ligure
Sori
Recco
Camogli
Portofino
Santa Margherita Ligure
Rapallo
Zoagli
Chiavari
Lavagna
Sestri Levante
Moneglia
Deiva MarinaLa Spezia (12)
Framura
Bonassola
Levanto
Monterosso al Mare
Vernazza
Riomaggiore
La Spezia
Portovenere
Lerici
Ameglia
Sarzana

Islands of Liguria

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Isola diBergeggi

History

[edit]
Main article:Liguria

Aquarium

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Main Buildings

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UNESCO World Heritage Sites

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Palazzo Doria Tursi part of theGenoa: Le Strade Nuove and the system of the Palazzi dei RolliWorld Heritage Site.

The Italian Riviera contains the followingUNESCO World Heritage Sites:

Museums and Galleries

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  • Treasure Museum of St. Lorenzo Cathedral,[11]Genoa
  • Museum of Sant'Agostino,[12]Genoa
  • Museo di Archeologia Ligure,Pegli
  • Museo Archeologico del Finale – Convento di Santa Caterina,Finale Ligure
  • Museo del Clown – Villa Grock,Imperia
  • Galleria Nazionale della Liguria, Palazzo Raggio,[13]Genoa

Abbeys, Basilicas, Cathedrals, Churches and Sanctuaries

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San Fruttuoso Abbey, San Fruttuoso,Camogli
Church of St. Peter,Porto Venere

Forts, Towers and castles

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Lighthouses

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Portofino Lighthouse

Parks

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Cinque Terre National Park

Trekking and Hiking

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Caves

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Gardens

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Giardino all'italianaCervara Abbey
Villa Grimaldi Fassio - Rose Garden,Nervi

Events and festivals

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Casino

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Sanremo Casino

Yacht clubs

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Golf clubs

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Scuderia Ferrari clubs

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Ferrari Portofino

Typical cuisine, food and wine

[edit]
Trofie alpesto

Painters

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The Assumption, painted byGiovanni Andrea Ansaldo in the dome of theBasilica della Santissima Annunziata del Vastato,Genoa

Musicians

[edit]

Poets and Writers

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Lord Byron's rocks and sea view inPorto Venere, Italy, named in Byron's honour because, according to local legend, he meditated here and drew inspiration from this place for his literary works
  • Goffredo Mameli (1827–1849)
  • Mario Novaro (1868–1944)
  • Ceccardo Roccatagliata Ceccardi (1871–1919)
  • Pietro Sbarbaro, aka Camillo Sbarbaro (1888–1967)
  • Eugenio Montale (1896–1981)

Cycling paths

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Pista ciclabile inLiguria betweenSan Lorenzo al Mare andOspedaletti

Healthcare

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Istituto Giannina Gaslini - Via Gerolamo Gaslini, 5, 16147Sturla,Genoa

Airports

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Hotels

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Belmond Hotel Splendido,Portofino

Firefighters

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Baughan, Rosa (1880).Winter havens in the sunny South, a complete handbook to the Riviera. London: The Bazaar.
  2. ^Black, Charles B. (1887).The Riviera, Or The Coast from Marseilles to Leghorn, Including Carrara, Lucca, Pisa, Pistoja and Florence (Third ed.). Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
  3. ^"Into the Blue: 3 Top Locations to Scuba Dive in Liguria".
  4. ^ab"Liguria - region, Italy".Britannica.
  5. ^"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". Demo.istat.it.
  6. ^Italy."Italy: Portofino guide". Telegraph. Retrieved11 January 2013.
  7. ^Ross, Rory (1 September 2007)."Portofino: a port town that has evaded the uglier side of tourism - Europe - Travel".The Independent. Retrieved11 January 2013.
  8. ^"Culture of Italy's Riviera and Cinque Terre Liguria Region".Trips 2 Italy. 6 June 2020.
  9. ^"Map of Italy - Holiday homes and villa rentals, self catering in Italy".Holiday homes for rent. Archived fromthe original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved10 November 2020.
  10. ^"Liguria" (in Italian). Retrieved31 July 2023.
  11. ^"Treasure Museum of St. Lorenzo Cathedral".museidigenova.it. museidigenova.it. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  12. ^"Museum of Sant'Agostino".museidigenova.it. museidigenova.it. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  13. ^"Il Mic acquista palazzo Raggio a Genova, sarà Galleria nazionale". ansa.it. ansa.it. 1 April 2025. Retrieved2 April 2025.
  14. ^"Renzo Piano. "La mia Torre al porto di Genova a testa alta come i marinai"". repubblica.it. repubblica.it. 19 September 2024. Retrieved19 February 2025.
  15. ^"Diano Marina, il Carnevale triplica: gran finale il 9 marzo con la sfilata". ilsecoloxix.it. ilsecoloxix.it. 1 March 2025. Retrieved1 March 2025.
  16. ^"Megacon".visitgenoa.it. Comune di Genova. Retrieved8 March 2025.
  17. ^"Megacon".megacon.it. Centro Fiera Spa – Hidden Door Srl – Blue Raincoat Srl. Retrieved8 March 2025.
  18. ^abc"Golf in Liguria, otto circoli insieme per tre progetti". golfando.tgcom24.it. golfando.tgcom24.it. 16 April 2025. Retrieved17 April 2025.
  19. ^"The cycle path of the Coastal Park in the Flower Riviera".lamialiguria.it. lamialiguria.it. Retrieved5 January 2025.
  20. ^"Ciclabile all'ultimo atto: "Imperia cambierà volto"". ilsecoloxix.it. ilsecoloxix.it. 24 March 2025. Retrieved24 March 2025.
  21. ^"Imperiale Palace Hotel".imperialepalacehotel.it. Imperiale Palace Hotel. Retrieved21 March 2025.
  22. ^"Grand Hotel Miramare".grandhotelmiramare.it. Grand Hotel Miramare. Retrieved21 March 2025.
  23. ^"Villa Gelsomino".villa-gelsomino.com. Villa Gelsomino. Retrieved21 March 2025.
  24. ^"Grand Hotel Arenzano".grandhotelarenzano.it. Grand Hotel Arenzano. Retrieved21 March 2025.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toItalian Riviera.
Wikisource has the text of the1911Encyclopædia Britannica article "Riviera".
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