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River Maine (County Kerry)

Coordinates:52°13′42″N9°19′42″W / 52.228373°N 9.328336°W /52.228373; -9.328336
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
River in County Kerry, Ireland

River Maine
Mang
River Maine nearCurrans
Map
EtymologyPossiblyOld Irishmang, "[female?]fawn"
Native nameAn Mhaing (Irish)
Location
CountryIreland
CitiesCastlemaine,Currans,Castleisland
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationTobermaing,County Kerry
Mouth 
 • location
Atlantic Ocean viaCastlemaine Harbour
Length42.6 km (26.5 mi)
Basin size399 km2 (154 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average0.53 m3/s (19 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftBrown Flesk,Little Maine

TheRiver Maine (Irish:An Mhaing[1]) is a river inCounty Kerry, Ireland.[2][3]

History and legend

[edit]

According to an ancient tradition recorded inLebor Gabála Érenn, three rivers "burst forth" during the reign ofFíachu Labrainne asHigh King of Ireland. One wasInnbhear Mainge — the Maine. TheAnnals of the Four Masters contains the same story, but spells itMand.

TheMetrical Dindshenchas recordsInber Cíchmaine, cid cress, gáet co líth-baile láech-bress Maine ergna, úais ella, mac Medba ocus Ailella. ("At Inber Cichmaine, though it be narrow, was slain (a mighty onslaught) far-famed Maine, son ofMedb andAilell, exulting in fury of warlike combats.")[4][5]

A possible etymology is fromOld Irishmang, referring to a fawn or youngdeer.[6]

The Maine was the traditional division of theKingdom of Desmond; south of the Maine was controlled by the Gaelic MacCarthys, while north of the Maine was controlled by the NormanEarl of Desmond. A castle on the boundary was constructed on a stone bridge over the river atCastle Maine.

Course

[edit]

The River Maine rises at Tobermaing and flows westwards. It passes throughCastleisland and under theN23, then meets its main tributary, theBrown Flesk. It continues throughCurrans and is bridged by theN22. InCastlemaine it passes under theN70, flows past theArdcanaght Stones and enters the harbour.

Pollution

[edit]

In 2014 the river was reported as polluted withammonia.[7]

Wildlife

[edit]

The River Maine is a notedsalmon andsea trout fishery. Thebrook lamprey also lives in it.[8]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"An Mhaing/River Maine".logainm.ie.
  2. ^"Ballysadare Estuary: sampling fish for the Water Framework Directive – Transitional Framework"(PDF). Central Fisheries Board (CFB) and the North Western Regional Fisheries Board (NWRFB). 2008–2009 – viaInland Fisheries Ireland.
  3. ^Irish Water (18 March 2015)."Milltown Waste Water Discharge Authorisation (D0331-01)"(PDF). Letter toEnvironmental Protection Agency.
  4. ^"The Metrical Dindshenchas".
  5. ^"The Metrical Dindshenchas".
  6. ^"EDIL – Irish Language Dictionary".
  7. ^"Experts attempt to trace sources of Kerry river pollution". 8 April 2014.
  8. ^"Brook lampreys spawning in the River Maine".Lamprey Surveys. 10 April 2014.
Flowing north
Flowing to theIrish Sea
Flowing to theCeltic Sea
Flowing to theAtlantic
Tributaries of theShannon
River names initalics indicate rivers which are partially or wholly inNorthern Ireland, with the rest being wholly in theRepublic of Ireland

52°13′42″N9°19′42″W / 52.228373°N 9.328336°W /52.228373; -9.328336

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