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Richard Vesey Hamilton

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Admiral Sir Vesey Hamilton

Born	(1829-05-28)28 May 1829 Sandwich, UK
Died	17 September 1912(1912-09-17) (aged 83) Chalfont St Peter, UK
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch	Royal Navy
Service years	1843–1894
Rank	Admiral
Commands	HMS Hydra HMS Achilles Coast of Ireland Station China Station
Wars	Second Opium War Battle of Fatshan Creek
Awards	Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Relations	J. W. Hamilton (brother)

AdmiralSir Richard Vesey HamiltonGCB (28 May 1829 – 17 September 1912) was aRoyal Navy officer. As a junior officer he twice volunteered to take part in missions to search forSir John Franklin's ill-fated expedition to find theNorthwest Passage. He also took part in theBattle of Fatshan Creek in June 1857 during theSecond Opium War.

Later in his career he became commander-in-chief atChina Station and took his fleet intoVladivostok harbour in 1886, which surprised the Russians. He becameFirst Naval Lord in July 1889 and in that role he was primarily concerned with implementing the recommendations contained in a report on the disposition of the ships of the Royal Navy many of which were unarmoured and together incapable of meeting the combined threat from any two of the other naval powers ("the Two-power Standard"): these recommendations had been enshrined in theNaval Defence Act 1889. He finished his career as President of theRoyal Naval College at Greenwich.

Early career

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Born the son of the Revd John Vesey Hamilton and his wife Frances Agnes Hamilton (née Malone), Hamilton was educated at theRoyal Naval School inCamberwell and joined theRoyal Navy in July 1843.^[1]^[2] He was posted to the sloopHMS Virago in theMediterranean Fleet.^[1]

He volunteered to become a mate on the barqueHMS Assistance which was despatched in 1850, under the command of CaptainErasmus Ommanney, on a mission to search forSir John Franklin and hisill-fated expedition to find theNorthwest Passage.^[3] Promoted to lieutenant on 11 October 1851, he volunteered for a second mission this time in the barqueHMS Resolute which was despatched in 1852, under the command of CaptainHenry Kellett, in search of Franklin.^[3] While in the Arctic Hamilton was tasked with carrying out surveys of islands, including the first survey of the northern end ofMelville island.^[2] He would work with a sled ashore to survey the islands.^[2] He gave his name to the small islandVesey Hamilton Island in theHazen Strait.^[2]^[4] Resolute became stuck in the ice in the spring of 1854 and Kellett and his crew were ordered to abandon ship.^[5]

Hamilton commandedHMS *Achilles* in 1870

Hamilton was given command of the gunboatHMS Haughty in February 1856 and took part in theBattle of Fatshan Creek in June 1857 during theSecond Opium War.^[6] Promoted to[commander on 10 August 1857, he was given command of the sloopHMS Hydra on theWest Indies Station in June 1858.^[3]

Promoted to captain on 27 January 1862, he took command of the sloopHMS Vesuvius on the West Indies Station in July 1862, the sloopHMS Sphinx on the West Indies Station in 1865 and thebroadside ironclad HMS Achilles on coast guard service atPortland Harbour in April 1870.^[3] He became commander of the steam reserve atDevonport in 1873 and captain-superintendent ofPembroke Dock in March 1875 and was appointed aCompanion of the Order of the Bath on 29 May 1875.^[7]

Senior command

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Promoted to rear admiral on 27 September 1877,^[8] Hamilton was appointed Director of Naval Ordnance at theAdmiralty in 1878.^[3] He was given command of theCoast of Ireland Station in 1880 and, having been promoted to vice admiral on 17 February 1884,^[9] he became commander-in-chief ofChina Station in September 1885;^[3] he took his fleet intoVladivostok harbour the following year and gave the Russians a surprise.^[1] He was advanced to Knight Commander of theOrder of the Bath on 21 June 1887^[10] and promoted to full admiral on 18 October 1887.^[11]

Hamilton went on to beSecond Naval Lord in December 1888,^[1] andFirst Naval Lord in July 1889.^[3] In that role he was primarily concerned with implementing the recommendations contained in a report on the disposition of the ships of the Royal Navy many of which were unarmoured and together incapable of meeting the combined threat from any two of the other naval powers ("the Two-power Standard"): these recommendations had been enshrined in theNaval Defence Act 1889.^[1] He became President of theRoyal Naval Collega at Greenwich, in September 1891 and retired from the Navy in May 1894.^[12] He was advanced toKnight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 25 May 1895.^[13]

In retirement he wroteNaval Administration; The Constitution, Character, and Functions of the Board of Admiralty, and of the Civil Departments It Directs.^[1] He died at his home inChalfont St Peter inBuckinghamshire on 17 September 1912, and is buried atEltham in South London.^[1]

Family

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In 1862 Hamilton married he Julia Frances Delmé Murray; they had two sons and two daughters.^[1]William John Warburton Hamilton was his eldest brother.^[14]

Publications

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Naval Administration: The Constitution, Character, and Functions of the Board of Admiralty, and of the Civil Departments It Directs.G. Bell & Sons. 1896.ISBN 9781150465000.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)

References

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^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^hCallender, G. A. (2004). "Hamilton, Sir Richard Vesey". In Lambert, Andrew (ed.).Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press.
^^a ^b ^c ^dParkinson, Jonathan (20 February 2018).The Royal Navy, China Station: 1864 - 1941. Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Troubador Publishing Ltd. p. 139.ISBN 978-1-78803-521-7.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g"William Loney RN". Retrieved26 December 2012.
^Markham, Clements Robert (23 August 2012).The Royal Geographical Society and the Arctic Expedition of 1875-76. Cambridge University Press. p. 21.ISBN 978-1-108-04971-9.
^Wallis 1978, pp. 74–75.
^"No. 22027".The London Gazette. 1 August 1857. p. 2687.
^"No. 24213".The London Gazette. 29 May 1875. p. 2851.
^"No. 24508".The London Gazette. 2 October 1877. p. 5455.
^"No. 25320".The London Gazette. 22 February 1884. p. 895.
^"No. 25712".The London Gazette. 21 June 1887. p. 3361.
^"No. 25749".The London Gazette. 21 October 1887. p. 5653.
^"No. 26517".The London Gazette. 29 May 1894. p. 3121.
^"No. 26628".The London Gazette. 25 May 1895. p. 3079.
^Scholefield 1940, pp. 349–350.

Sources

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Scholefield, Guy Hardy, ed. (1940).A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography: A–L(PDF). Vol. I. Wellington:DIA. Retrieved21 September 2013.^{[ISBN missing]}
Wallis, Geoffrey (1978).A 'Resolute' Reminder. United States Naval Institute Proceedings.^{[ISBN missing]}

External links

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William Loney RN Career History
Works by or aboutRichard Vesey Hamilton atWikisource

Military offices
Preceded by William Dowell	Senior Officer, Coast of Ireland Station 1880–1883	Succeeded by Thomas Lethbridge
Preceded by Sir William Dowell	Commander-in-Chief, China Station 1885–1887	Succeeded by Sir Nowell Salmon
Preceded by Sir Anthony Hoskins	Second Naval Lord 1888–1889	Succeeded by Sir Henry Fairfax
Preceded by Sir Arthur Hood	First Naval Lord 1889—1891	Succeeded by Sir Anthony Hoskins
Preceded by Sir William Graham	President, Royal Naval College, Greenwich 1891–1894	Succeeded by Sir Walter Hunt-Grubbe

v t e First Sea Lords of theRoyal Navy
Senior Naval Lords (1689–1771)	Arthur Herbert Sir John Chicheley Edward Russell Henry Priestman Earl of Orford Sir George Rooke Sir John Leake Sir George Byng Sir John Leake Sir George Byng Matthew Aylmer Sir George Byng Sir John Jennings Sir John Norris Sir Charles Wager Lord Archibald Hamilton Lord Harry Powlett Lord Archibald Hamilton Lord Vere Beauclerk Lord Anson Sir William Rowley Edward Boscawen Sir William Rowley Edward Boscawen John Forbes Earl Howe Sir Charles Saunders Augustus Keppel Sir Peircy Brett Sir Francis Holburne
First Naval Lords (1771–1904)	Augustus Hervey Sir Hugh Palliser Robert Man George Darby Sir Robert Harland Sir Hugh Pigot John Leveson-Gower Lord Hood Sir Charles Middleton James Gambier Sir Thomas Troubridge James Gambier John Markham James Gambier Sir Richard Bickerton William Domett Sir Joseph Yorke Sir Graham Moore Sir William Johnstone Hope Sir George Cockburn Sir Thomas Hardy The Hon. George Dundas Charles Adam Sir George Cockburn Sir Charles Adam Sir George Cockburn Sir William Parker Sir Charles Adam Sir James Dundas The Hon. Maurice Berkeley Hyde Parker The Hon. Maurice Berkeley The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas William Martin The Hon. Sir Richard Dundas The Hon. Sir Frederick Grey Sir Alexander Milne Sir Sydney Dacres Sir Alexander Milne Sir Hastings Yelverton Sir George Wellesley Sir Astley Key Sir Arthur Hood Lord John Hay Sir Arthur Hood Sir Richard Hamilton Sir Anthony Hoskins Sir Frederick Richards Lord Walter Kerr
First Sea Lords (1904–present)	Sir John Fisher Sir Arthur Wilson Sir Francis Bridgeman Prince Louis of Battenberg The Lord Fisher Sir Henry Jackson Sir John Jellicoe Sir Rosslyn Wemyss The Earl Beatty Sir Charles Madden, Bt Sir Frederick Field The Lord Chatfield Sir Roger Backhouse Sir Dudley Pound The Lord Cunningham of Hyndhope Sir John Cunningham The Lord Fraser of North Cape Sir Rhoderick McGrigor The Earl Mountbatten of Burma Sir Charles Lambe Sir Caspar John Sir David Luce Sir Varyl Begg Sir Michael Le Fanu Sir Peter Hill-Norton Sir Michael Pollock Sir Edward Ashmore Sir Terence Lewin Sir Henry Leach Sir John Fieldhouse Sir William Staveley Sir Julian Oswald Sir Benjamin Bathurst Sir Jock Slater Sir Michael Boyce Sir Nigel Essenhigh Sir Alan West Sir Jonathon Band Sir Mark Stanhope Sir George Zambellas Sir Philip Jones Sir Antony Radakin Sir Ben Key

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF WorldCat
National	Germany United States France BnF data Netherlands Israel
Other	IdRef SNAC

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