 | This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(July 2024) |
| Republic of China Navy | |||||||||||||||||||||
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_Logo.svg){kind=logo} Emblem of the Republic of China Navy | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Founded |
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| Country |  Republic of China | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Type | Navy | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Role | Maritime warfare | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Size | 40,000 active personnel (2023)[1] 67,000 reservists (2023)[1] 167 ships (2023)[2] 24 aircraft (2023)[3] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Part of | Republic of China Armed Forces | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Colors | White Blue Red | ||||||||||||||||||||
| March | 新海軍 ("The New Navy") | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Fleet | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Website | navy | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commanders | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Commander of the Navy |  AdmiralTang Hua[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Deputy Commanding-General |  Vice Admiral Ao Yizhi[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Master Chief Petty Officer | Chief Petty Officer First Class Weng Linjun[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Ensign |  | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Jack |  | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Commissioning pennant |  | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Unit colour |  | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 中華民國海軍 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 中华民国海军 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| Chinese Navy | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 中國海軍 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 中国海军 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Literal meaning | China Navy | ||||||||||||||||||||
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TheRepublic of China Navy (ROCN; colloquially theTaiwanese Navy) is the maritime branch ofTaiwan's military, theRepublic of China Armed Forces (ROCAF).[5][6]
The service was formerly commonly known as theChinese Navy duringWorld War II and prior to theROC's retreat to Taiwan.[7] Today, the ROC Navy's primary mission is to defend Taiwan against any possible blockades, attacks, or invasion. Operations include maritime patrols in theTaiwan Strait and surrounding waters, as well as readiness for counter-strike and counter-invasion operations during wartime. TheRepublic of China Marine Corps (ROCMC) functions as a branch of the Navy.
Theship prefix for ROCN combatants isROCS (Republic of China Ship); an older usage isCNS (Chinese Navy Ship).
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The Navy CHQs (中華民國國防部海軍司令部) is subordinate to the General Staff, the Minister of Defense, and the ROC President.
| Republic of China Navy |
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| Leadership |
| Ministry of Defense Commander of the Navy |
| Commands |
| Republic of China Marine Corps |
| Equipment |
| Ships |
| Personnel |
| Rank insignia |
| Orders, Decorations and Medals |
| List of orders, decorations and medals Order of Blue Sky and White Sun |
| History and Traditions |
| Naval history of China |
The Republic of China Navy was established after the1911 Revolution, during which severalQing dynasty warships changed sides to support the revolutionaries. The commander of one of those ships,Huang Zhongying, became the first Minister of the Navy of the Republic of China. Several naval expansion programs were proposed during the first decade of the republic, but none of them were carried out because of a lack of funding, the outbreak ofWorld War I, and the chaos of theWarlord Era in China. The cruisers that had been acquired by the Qing dynasty between the 1870s and the 1900s remained the main ships of the Chinese fleet through the 1930s.[15] During this time the ROC Navy consisted of three fleets: the Central, Northeast, and Guangdong fleets, and its command structure was divided because of the warlordism in the country.[16] WhenSun Yat-sen established his government in 1917 inGuangzhou he was supported by the Navy admiralsCheng Biguang andLin Baoyi,[17] and whenChiang Kai-shek began hisNorthern Expedition in 1926 another admiral,Yang Shuzhuang, led part of theBeiyang Fleet to defect to his forces.[18][19]
After the success of the Northern Expedition Chiang Kai-shek wanted to expand the navy but these plans were also not implemented.[20] By this point the main purpose of the ROCN was coastal and river defense, and the main focus of the fleet was theYangtze river, which could be used by large ocean-going ships to go several hundred miles into China.[21] By the late 1930s the ROCN was not comparable to theImperial Japanese Navy, and its cruisers were lost at the beginning of theSecond Sino-Japanese War in 1937. They were either sunk by Japanese aircraft or scuttled by their crews to use as blockships in the Yangtze. Most of the Chinese navy was destroyed early on and in 1940 the Ministry of the Navy was disbanded by Chiang Kai-shek.[16]
Following World War II, a number of Japanese destroyers and decommissioned U.S. ships were transferred to the ROC Navy. During theChinese Civil War, the ROCN was involved in the protection of supply convoys and the withdrawal of the ROC Government and over 1 million refugees to Taiwan in 1949. The subsequent reorganization and reestablishment of the Navy after evacuation to Taiwan is referenced in the lyrics of the post 1949 ROC Navy Song "The New Navy" (新海軍).
In 1895, the island of Taiwan was placedunder Japanese rule, with theImperial Japanese Navy responsible for defending the waters of Taiwan and Penghu. After World War II, on 25 October 1945, the jurisdiction of Taiwan and Penghu was transferred to the Republic of China and the ROCN began its operation in that territory.
Following the relocation of the ROC government to Taiwan, the ROCN was involved in a number of commando attack escorts, evacuation and transport of more displaced soldiers and later to provide patrols and resupply operations toKinmen andMatsu in theTaiwan Strait and South China Sea offshore islands.
Since the 1990s the Navy has grown in importance as the emphasis of the ROC's military doctrine moves towards countering a possiblePeople's Republic of China (PRC) blockade, as well as offshore engagement. As of 2004 the ROCN had been working hard to expand its capability in electronic and anti-submarine warfare, as well as the replacement of antiquated warships and support vessels.[13] While for many years the ROCN operated hand me down and foreign designed vessels in recent years they have been operating a higher number of indigenous platforms, sensors, and weapons much of it made by theNational Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology.[22]
In 2018Lungteh Shipbuilding was awarded a contract to produce eleven Tuo Chiang Block II corvettes and four minelayers for the Taiwanese Navy.[23]
In April 2020 in response to theCOVID-19 pandemic the ROCN cut short their semi-annual goodwill mission to Central and South America. The flotilla consisting of two frigates and a supply vessel was subject to 30 days of quarantine after returning to Taiwan.[24]
In April 2020 Taiwanese boatbuilderKarmin International Co., Ltd. won a NT$450-million (US$14.9-million) contract to supply the Republic of China Navy with eighteen special operations watercraft and eight RIB tenders, the latter for the Cheng Kung-class frigates. Delivery is scheduled for June 2022. The contract covered only the watercraft themselves with their machine guns, infrared equipment, and boarding ladders sourced separately.[25]
| Rank group | General/flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | |||||||||||||||||||||
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| Republic of China Navy[26] |   |  |   |   |  |  |  |  |  |  | ||||||||||||||
| 一級上將 It-kip siōng-chiòng | 二級上將 Jī-kip siōng-chiòng | 中將 Tiong-chiòng | 少將 Siáu-chiòng | 上校 Siōng-hāu | 中校 Tiong-hāu | 少校 Siáu-hāu | 上尉 Siōng-ùi | 中尉 Tiong-ùi | 少尉 Siáu-ùi | |||||||||||||||
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republic of China Navy[26] |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 一等士官長 Yīděng shìguānzhǎng | 二等士官長 Èrděng shìguānzhǎng | 三等士官長 Sānděng shìguānzhǎng | 上士 Shàngshì | 中士 Zhōngshì | 下士 Xiàshì | 上等兵 Shàngděngbīng | 一等兵 Yīděngbīng | 二等兵 Èrděngbīng | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Traditionally, most ROCN equipment has been purchased from theUnited States. The ships themselves have often been older, second-hand vessels without the newest technology. More recently, however, 1990's several ships have been built domestically under licence or through domestic development. The ROCN has also purchasedLa Fayette-classfrigates fromFrance andZwaardvis-classsubmarines from theNetherlands as well as four U.S.Kidd-class (renamedKeelung) destroyers originally intended for Iran. Despite the ROCN refurbishing and extending the service life of its vessels and equipment, it has suffered from procurement difficulties due to pressures exerted by the PRC.
On 12 September 2007, an arms notification was sent to theUnited States Congress concerning an order for 12P-3C Orion patrol aircraft and 3 "spare aircraft", along with an order for 144SM-2 Block IIIAsurface-to-air missiles.[27] A contract was awarded to Lockheed Martin to refurbish the 12 P-3C Orion aircraft for the ROC on 13 March 2009, with deliveries to start in 2012.[28]
In 2008, the ROCN set out to acquire an improved anti-ship capability. On 26 August, an arms notification was sent to Congress for an order for 60 air-launchedHarpoon Block II missiles for the 12 P-3Cs.[29] At least a portion of these missiles will be installed on the navy'sHai Lung-class submarines.
On 29 January 2010, the U.S. government announced five notifications to the U.S. Congress for arms sales to the ROC. In the contracts total US$6.392 billion, ROC Navy would get 2Osprey-classminehunters for US$105 million, 25Link 16 terminals on ships for US$340 million, 10 ship- and 2 air-launched Harpoon L/II for US$37 million.[30][31]
The ROC Navy already has 95 older Harpoon missiles in its inventory for the 8Knox-class frigates, 22 newer RGM-84L for the 4Kidd-class destroyers, 32 sub-launched Harpoon II on order for the 2Hai Lung-class submarines, and with 60 air-launched Harpoon Block II anti-ship missile on order for the 12 P-3Cs, plus the newly announced 10 ship-launched and 2 air-launched Harpoon II/L sales.[32]
On 31 August 2010, it was announced for the next year's defense budget, ROCN planned to lease one or two moreNewport-classtank landing ships (LST) from the United States, but the900-ton stealth corvette plan was put on hold, due to lack of funds.[33] That same year, On 29 September, the U.S. Congress passed a resolution, authorizing the U.S. Government for the sale of one moreOsprey-class minehunter to the ROC.[34]
Other ongoing local upgrade programs include locally designed and builtChing Chiang class of 12 patrol ships. Since 2006, seven ships of this class were upgraded to carry fourHF-2/3 with W-160 fire control radar from Wu Chin III program (as well as Honeywell H-930 MCS CDS stripped from seven retiredYang-class Wu Chin 3 anti-air warfare destroyers). In 2010 more ships of this class were undergoing this same upgrade program but using CSIST produced fire control radars instead.
_leaving_Mayport_in_January_2014.JPG)
On 29 December 2010, twoLSTs (中肇、中治戰車登陸艦) and four remaining ofAdjutant-class coastal minehunters were retired.[35]
In 2011, the navy retired several vessels. On 31 October, all eight PCL in the 124th Fleet were retired.[36] On 28 December, the twoLung Jiang-class (PSMM Mk5) guided missile patrol boats (PGG 601 andPPG 602) of the 131st Fleet were retired from ROC Navy service, after entering service in 1978 and 1981 respectively.[37]
In June 2018, twoOliver Hazard Perry-class frigates of theUS Navy, ex-USS Taylor and ex-USS Gary, were handed over to theGovernment of Taiwan for the Republic of China Navy. The transfer cost was an estimatedUS$177 million. The transfer of the ships includes the advanced AN/SQR-19 Multi-FunctionTowed array sonar. Taiwan had previously been blocked from acquiring the AN/SQR-19, and the transfer of the system points to an anti-submarine focus in line with theKnox-class frigates they will likely replace.[38]
The keel of a new rescue and salvage ship was laid in March 2022.[39]
The ROC Navy has started construction on 12 new domestically built light frigates for the Taiwanese Navy. These vessels are in the 2500 ton weight class and will have two configurations, an anti-aircraft warfare (AAW) version and an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) version. Both variants will be equipped with an OTO Melera 76mm gun with programmable ammunition and a close-in weapons system (CIWS), either a Phalanx 20mm gun system or the indigenous Sea Oryx. The AAW variant will have a 32 cell VLS for TC-2N missiles while the ASW will have two box launchers for 16 TC-2N missiles. The AAW variant will have 8 anti-ship cruise missile launchers, each able to fit either a single HF-2 or HF-3, while the ASW variant will have 16 launchers. The ASW variant is the only variant that will be fitted with Mk 32 light torpedo launchers and a towed variable depth sonar. The frigates will have a BAE System'sArtisan radar, Lockheed Martin Canada's CMS-330 combat management system, and either Rolls Royce MT30 or General Electric LM2500 engines for propulsion. The new frigates are intended to become the workhorse of the ROC Navy, replacing the larger OHP and La Fayette class frigates in patrol duties.[40]
In September 2018, Taiwan confirmed a contract for the first amphibious assault ship built in Taiwan. It will be built byCSBC Corporation, a local shipyard. Four are planned, with the first to enter service around 2021. It will be roughly similar to the US Navy'sSan Antonio-class, but with a slightly smaller displacement. Support features include a full hospital,well deck, full aviation facilities, storage for wheeled vehicles, and dedicated accommodations for a fullbattalion of Marines.[41] The vessel design will be armed with a 76 mm naval gun in the primary position, a close-in weapon system (CIWS) turret, two 12.7 mm machine gun positions in the forward section, and launchers that can deploy the Hsiung Feng II and III family of anti-ship and land-attack cruise missiles.[42][43][44] The primary sensor is expected to be a naval version of the indigenousCS/MPQ-90 Bee Eye AESA radar.[45]
The ROC Navy currently lacks a modern fleet defense system. Keelung class destroyers currently use obsolete Mark 26 missile launchers designed from the 1970s and does not currently have a modern centralized air defense combat system like the Aegis.[46][47] Past US administrations rejected the sale of Aegis radar system and Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, including George W. Bush in 2001. Under the George W. Bush administration, the US instead sold Taiwan four Kidd-class destroyers, which did not carry the Aegis and were no longer in service in the US Navy at the time.[48][49][50] However, in January 2019, the US government delivered two sets of Mk 41 VLS to Taiwan. The ROC government plans to integrate the MK41 VLS and locally developed Tien-Kung III (Sky Bow III) with its indigenously developed Hsun Lien naval combat system, which is similar to Aegis, to upgrade its ship air defense capabilities.[51][52] Taiwan has acquired the license and technology to produce additional MK 41 VLS launchers. The ROC Navy currently as of 2019 possesses at least 14 warships compatible with the Mk41.[53] In November 2019 it was reported that the decommissioned amphibious landing ship Kao Hsiung (LCC-1) was being used as a test ship for the Hsun Lien naval combat system project and had been fitted with a large phased array radar system and theMark 41 Vertical Launching System.[54] In January 2020, it is reported the Tien-Kung III (Sky Bow III) is successfully fired from theMark 41 Vertical Launching System.[55][56] In August 2023, it was reported the domestically developed Hua Yang vertical missile launch system (VLS) has passed tests and will be installed on new naval ships in the future.[57] In 2022, it was reported as a short-term solution the ROC Navy will upgrade their Kang Ding-class (La Fayette class) with 32-cell VLS integrated with their domestically developed Aegis-like system with the assistance of a retired French Navy officer. The VLS will have TC-2N surface-to-air missiles, a large upgrade over the existing RIM-72C Sea Chaparral, though it will lack the air defense range of its Keelung Class destroyer with their SM-2 Block IIIA missiles.[58]
In November 2020, President Tsai Ing-wen opened the submarine construction facility in Kaohsiung with plans to build eight submarines. Construction was to begin with a prototype boat which was to be built over 78 months. The first boat is scheduled to enter service in 2025.[59][60] Between December 2020 and February 2021, the United States reportedly approved the export of three key systems to Taiwan for the program: digital sonar systems, integrated combat systems and auxiliary equipment systems (periscopes).[61]
In 2023, Taiwan revealed its first domestically designed and built submarine, theHai Kun.[62] The submarine was moved onto a floating dry dock and then launched off the CSBC shipyard in Kaoshiung on February 26, 2024.[63]
| Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement[a] | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kee Lung-class | _and_Ma_Kong_(DDG-1805)_shipped_in_Zhongzheng_Naval_Base_20130504b.jpg) |  United States /destroyer | ROCS Kee Lung (DDG-1801) ROCS Su Ao (DDG-1802) ROCS Tso Ying (DDG-1803) ROCS Ma Kong (DDG-1805) | 9,574 tonnes | FormerlyKidd-classdestroyer in US Service built in 1978. Originally built for theImperial Iranian Navy. |
| Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement[a] | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheng Kung-class |  | Republic of China & United States /frigate | ROCS Cheng Kung (PFG2-1101) ROCS Cheng Ho (PFG2-1103) ROCS Chi Kuang (PFG2-1105) ROCS Yueh Fei (PFG2-1106) ROCS Tzu I (PFG2-1107) ROCS Pan Chao (PFG2-1108) ROCS Chang Chien (PFG2-1109) ROCS Tian Dan (PFG2-1110) ROCS Ming Chuan (PFG-1112) ROCS Feng Jia (PFG-1115) | 4,105 tonnes | Eight licensed ships based on USOliver Hazard Perry class built. Two additional ex-US Navy ships (ROCSMing Chuan & ROCSFeng Jia ) |
| Kang Ding-class | _at_Keelung_Naval_Pier_20170309.jpg) |  France /frigate | ROCS Kang Ding (PFG-1202) ROCS Si Ning (PFG-1203) ROCS Kun Ming (PFG-1205) ROCS Di Hua (PFG-1206) ROCS Wu Chang (PFG-1207) ROCS Chen De (PFG-1208) | 3,600 tonnes | French-builtLa Fayette class |
| Chi Yang-class |  | United States /frigate | ROCS Fong Yang (FF-933) ROCS Fen Yang (FFG-934) ROCS Hwai Yang (FFG-937) ROCS Ning Yang (FFG-938) ROCS Yi Yang (FFG-939) | 4,260 tonnes | Ex-Knox class |
| Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement[a] | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ching Chiang-class |  | Republic of China /patrol ship /corvette | ROCS Kao Chiang (PG-609) ROCS Jin Chiang (PG-610) ROCS Hsiang Chiang (PG-611) ROCS Po Chiang (PG-614) ROCS Chang Chiang (PG-615) ROCS Chu Chiang (PG-617) | 500 tonnes | Delivery began 1999–2000 |
| Tuo Chiang-class |  | Republic of China /corvette | ROCS Tuo Chiang (PGG-618) ROCS Ta Chiang (PGG-619) ROCS Fu Chiang (PGG-620) ROCS Hsu Chiang (PGG-621) ROCS Wu Chiang (PGG-623) | 600 tonnes | Lead ship delivered in March 2014.[66] |
| Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement[a] | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuang Hua VI-class |  | Republic of China / missile boat | FACG-60/2003 FACG-61/2009 FACG-62/2009 FACG-63/2009 FACG-64/2009 FACG-65/2009 FACG-66/2009 FACG-68/2010 FACG-69/2010 FACG-70/2010 FACG-71/2010 FACG-72/2010 FACG-73/2010 FACG-74/2010 FACG-75/2010 FACG-77/2010 FACG-78/2010 FACG-79/2011 FACG-80/2011 FACG-81/2011 FACG-82/2011 FACG-83/2011 FACG-84/2011 FACG-86/2011 FACG-87/2011 FACG-88/2011 FACG-89/2011 FACG-90/2011 FACG-91/2011 FACG-92/2011 FACG-93/2011 | 186.5 tonnes | Delivery began 2003 |
| Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement[a] | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yung Feng-class |  |  Germany /minesweeper | ROCS Yung Feng (MHC-1301) ROCS Yung Chia (MHC-1302) ROCS Yung Nien (MHC-1303) ROCS Yung Shun (MHC-1305) | 558.3 tonnes | MWW-50 class, built anew in Germany in early 1990s[67] |
| Yung Yang-class | .jpg) | United States /minesweeper | ROCS Yung Yang (MSO-1306) | 735 tonnes | ex-Aggressive class. 1 vessel still in active commission (ROCS Yung Tzu (MSO-1307) ROCS Yung Ku (MSO-1308) ROCS Yung Teh (MSO-1309) have been decommissioned.) |
| Yung Jin-class | _Shipped_in_Zhongzheng_Naval_Base_20130504a.jpg) | United States /minesweeper | ROCS Yung Jin (MHC-1310) ROCS Yung An (MHC-1311) | 893 tonnes | ex-Osprey class |
| Min Jiang-class |  | Taiwan /minelayer | FMLB-1 FMLB-2 FMLB-3 FMLB-5 | 347 tons | Built in Taiwan byLung Teh Shipbuilding, 2020-2021[68] |
| Class | Picture | Type | Ships | Displacement[a] | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newport class |  | United States / tank landing ship | ROCS Chung Ho (LST-232) ROCS Chung Ping (LST-233) | 8,450 tonnes | ex-USNUSS Manitowoc (LST-1180) andUSS Sumter (LST-1181) |
| Chung Hai-class | .jpg) | United States / tank landing ship | ROCS Chung Chien (LST-205) ROCS Chung Chie (LST-218) ROCS Chung Ming (LST-227) ROCS Chung Yeh (LST-231) | 4,080 tonnes | Landing Ship, Tank (LST-1) |
| Kaohsiung-class | _Shipped_in_No.1_Pier_of_Zhongzheng_Naval_Base_Right_Front_View_20130504.jpg) | United States / amphibious command ship | ROCS Kao Hsiung LCC-1 | 3,698 tonnes | ex-USS Dukes County (LST-735), anLST-542-class tank landing ship |
| Hsu Hai-class |  | United States / dock landing ship | ROCS Hsu Hai (LSD-193) | 13,700 tonnes | ex-USS Pensacola (LSD-38), anAnchorage-class dock landing ship |
| Yushan-class |  | Republic of China / Amphibious transport dock | ROCS Yus han (LPD-1401) | 10,600 tonnes |
| Class | Picture | Type | Boats | Displacement[a] | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chien Lung-class | .jpg) |  Netherlands /Diesel-electric submarine | ROCSHai Lung (SS-793) ROCSHai Hu (SS-794) | 2,660 tonnes | Based onZwaardvis-class submarine. These are also known by the lead ship's name as theHai Lung-class. |
| Hai Shih-class (Tench-class) |  | United States / Diesel-electric submarine | ROCS Hai Shih (SS-791) (ex-USSCutlass) ROCS Hai Bao (SS-792) (ex-USSTusk) | 2,420 tonnes | Used primarily for training. World's oldest longest-serving submarines.[69] Has two (one for each submarine) of the three remaining working Arma gyrocompass in the world.[70] Expected to be retired after construction of IDS project boats. |
| Hai Kun-class |  | Republic of China / Diesel-electric submarine | ROCS Hai Kun (SS-711) | 2,500 tonnes | First domestically developed submarine.[62] Launched on February 26, 2024.[63] |
| Class | Picture | Type | Boats | Displacement[a] | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pan Shi-class | _at_Zuoying_Naval_Base_20151024.jpg) | Republic of China / fast combat support ship | ROCS Pan Shi (AOE-532) | 20,895 tonnes | AOE-532 |
| Wu Yi-class |  | Republic of China / fast combat support ship | ROCS Wu Yi (AOE-530) | 17,000 tonnes | AOE-530 |
| Ta Kuan-class | _Shipped_at_Zuoying_Naval_Base_20151024a.jpg) |  Italy /research ship | ROCS Ta Kuan (AGS-1601) | 3,200 tonnes | Oceanographic measurement |
| Ta Hu-class (Diver-class) |  | United States / rescue and salvage ship | ROCS Da Hu (ARS-552) (ex-USSGrapple) ROCS Da Juen (ARS-556) (ex-USSRecovery) | 1,975 tonnes | Expected to be retired after the construction of theAn-hai Project |
| Ta Tung-class (Cherokee-class) | _Head_Close_up_20140518a.jpg) | United States /fleet tug | ROCS Ta Wan (ATF-551) (ex-USSApache) ROCS Da Gang (ATF-554) (ex-USSAchomawi) | 1,680 tonnes | Consisted of ex-USNNavajo-class andAbnaki-classtugboat. Expected to be retired after the construction of theAn-Hai Project |
| Da Wu-class |  | Republic of China / rescue and salvage ship | ROCS Da Wu (ARS-571) | 3,250 tonnes | AOE-532 |
| Name | Origin | Type | Variant | In service[citation needed] | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lockheed P-3 Orion | United States | Maritime patrol | P-3C | 12 | Re-built ex-US Navy aircraft and replaced ROCNGrumman S-2 Trackers |
| Lockheed EP-3 ARIES | United States | Signals reconnaissance | EP-3E | 3 | Spare P-3C airframes acquired for future conversion to EP-3E Aries I of II platform |
| NCSIST Albatross | Republic of China | Reconnaissance UAV | 26 | In service as of 2019[71] | |
| NCSIST Cardinal | Republic of China | Reconnaissance UAV | Cardinal II | 54 | six units (54 aircraft) acquired in 2016[72] |
| Name | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sikorsky S-70 | United States | Search and rescue /Anti-submarine warfare | S-70C(M)-1/2 Thunderhawk | 18[73] | To be replaced |
| McDonnell Douglas MD 500 Defender | United States | Anti-submarine warfare | 500MD/ASW Defender | 7[73] | Out of original 13 ordered |
| Name | Origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sky Sword I | Republic of China | Short-range | Shipboard deployment withSea Oryx system. |
| Sky Sword II | Republic of China | Medium-range | Unknown number of TC-2N, to be fielded onTuo Chiang Block II corvettes and retrofitted on the Kang Ding-class frigates.[41] |
| RIM-66 SM-1MR | United States | Medium-range | 97 RIM-66B Standard-1MR delivered in 1993, 207 RIM-66B Standard-1MR delivered in 1994, 204 RIM-66B Standard-1MR delivered in 2001[74] |
| RIM-66 SM-2MR | United States | Medium-long range | 148 Standard Missile-2MR delivered in 2005, 144 Standard Missile-2MR delivered in 2008, 16 Standard Missile-2MR ordered in 2017[74] |
| FIM-92 Stinger | United States | Short-range | 250 missiles, 70 launch systems and 62 friend-or-foe identification systems, all of which are expected to be delivered by 2025. |
| RIM-72C Sea Chaparral | United States | Short-range | Deployed on some domestic warships as well as La Fayette Frigates. To be replaced.[75] |
| Name | Origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| AGM-84 Harpoon | United States | Subsonic | (183) AGM-84s – (60)84Ls[74] |
| Hsiung Feng II | Republic of China | Subsonic | Unknown, in mass production with secondary ground attack capability[76] |
| Hsiung Feng III | Republic of China | Supersonic | Unknown, in mass production with secondary ground attack capability |
| Name | Origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phalanx CIWS | United States | Gun System | 20mm, 7 Mk-15 delivered in 1989, 6 Mk-15 delivered in 1996, 1 Mk15 delivered in 2014, 13 Mk15 delivered in 2016, 11 Mk15 delivered in 2018[74] |
| Sea Oryx | Taiwan | Missile System | Short-range missile defence system available in a 24-round launcher using off-board sensors, or an autonomous 12-round launcher with its own radar and EO/IR sensor. The system can be truck-mounted or mounted on a warship.[77] |
| XTR-101/102 | Taiwan | Gun System | 20mm, more than 20 systems deployed in coastal defenses.[78] |
| Name | Origin | Type | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mark 46 torpedo | United States | Lightweight | 100 delivered in 1992, 150 Mk-46 Mod-5 NEARTIP delivered in 1994, 110 Mk-46 Mod-5 NEARTIP delivered in 1998, 90 Mk-46 Mod-5 NEARTIP delivered in 2000, 41 Mk-46 Mod-5 NEARTIP delivered in 2001[74] |
| Mark 54 lightweight torpedo | United States | Lightweight | 168 delivered in 2017.[79] |
| Mark 48 torpedo | United States | Heavyweight | 46 ordered in 2018[74] |
| SUT torpedo | Germany | Heavyweight | multirole, 200 delivered in 1998 from Indonesian production line[74] |
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All remaining bases are small naval stations supporting PCL class small patrol boats and Fast Attack Boat:
The Naval Maritime and Surveillance Command oversees a network of surveillance radar stations across Taiwan. These include high altitude sites like Hsiaohsuehshan which is located at more than 3,000m above sea level. The high altitude sites pose unique challenges to the Navy as they are often located in inaccessible areas and experience extreme weather including months of snow in the winter.[80]
In May 2021 the navy ordered a new series of shore based medium-to-long range maritime surveillance radars from NCSIST. Because the radar system will likely come under attack in a war the navy has been pulling staff back to central command centers.[81]
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| States with limited recognition | |
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