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Renault R15

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Motor vehicle
Renault 15
Renault 15 TL
Overview
ManufacturerRenault
Production1971–1979
AssemblyMaubeuge, France (Chausson Maubeuge)
Body and chassis
ClassMid-sizesports car
Body style2-doorfastbackhatchbackcoupé
LayoutLongitudinal FF layout
RelatedRenault 17
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
  • 4-speed manual
  • 3-speed automatic
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,440 mm (96.1 in)
Length4,255 mm (167.5 in)
Width1,640 mm (64.6 in)
Height1,310 mm (51.6 in)
Chronology
PredecessorRenault Caravelle
SuccessorRenault Fuego
Renault 15 (1971–1976)
Renault 17 coupé (1976–1979)
1972 Renault 17 (US version)
1972 Renault 15-17 Cabriolet

TheRenault 15 is acoupé designed and built byFrench automakerRenault between July 1971 and August 1979. The R17 was sold asR177 inItaly, respecting theheptadecaphobia superstition.

They were effectively coupé versions of theRenault 12. The main differences between the two cars were theirheadlight configuration (the 15 had two rectangular headlights whereas the 17 had four round headlights) and their rear side windows. Some markets show the 17 with the rectangular lights for TL versions.

The Renault 15 and 17 were presented at theParis Motor Show in October 1971.

Underpinnings

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The chassis and most of the running gear came from the Renault 12, while the 1565 cc 108 PS (79 kW; 107 hp)A-Type engine in the more powerful R17 TS and R17 Gordini models was derived from the engine in theRenault 16 TS. Though the mechanicals of the cars were derived from other Renaults, the body was completely new.

Chronology

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At the 1974Paris Motor Show, the Renault 17TS was renamed the "17 Gordini". This new name was an attempt to fill the gap left by the recently discontinuedRenault 12 Gordini, nothing was changed beyond the badging.[1]

There was a minor facelift during March 1976, most noticeable on the grille of the 15, where the chrome edge surround was replaced with a body-coloured one: the headlights were enlarged and brought forward to a position approximately flush with the surround. The grille of the 17 also lost its chrome surround, although on both cars the partially chrome front bumper now curved up at the edges to roughly half-way up the height of the grille.

The R15 and R17 remained in production until summer 1979 when they were both replaced by theRenault Fuego.

In 2024 Renault presented a prototype electrifiedrestomod R17 in a collaboration withOra-Ïto.[2][3]

Performance tested

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The BritishAutocar magazine tested a 1,289 cc (78.7 cu in) Renault 15 TL in November 1972, shortly after the model's UK debut.[4] The top speed of 94 mph (151 km/h) and the 0-60 mph (97 km/h) time of 13.6 seconds put the car near the bottom of the list of competitor vehicles selected for comparison, but overall fuel consumption for the test was class leading at 31.8 mpg‑imp (8.9 L/100 km; 26.5 mpg‑US).[4] The manufacturers' recommended retail price of £1,370 was slightly lower than the UK sticker price on a comparableVauxhall Firenza Sport andFiat 128 Coupé 1300:[4]Ford's Capri 1300L at £1,123 massively undercut comparable cars in the UK at the time. The test concluded by pointing out that for buyers needing more power, more powerful Renault 15 and 17 variants were available, and that power apart, the 15 TL provided "a combination of attractive styling and careful development, excellent comfort and a high level of equipment and safety".[4]

Global markets

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Australia

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The range was gradually introduced in Australia from May 1973. The 15TS and 17TL were initially available with the 17TS being promised later in the year. These 1973 model year vehicles contained several unique features, the stick-on mirror and sun visors from the Renault 12 to comply with regulations ("ADR"). The sun visor retaining catch on these models was never used and available only in Australia. The instrument panel "verandah" was fitted to reduce glare and was only fitted to Australian, North American and Scandinavian versions. Sales of these early models was slow in Australia due to their relatively high price, and the 17TL was discontinued there in late 1974.

In August 1974 the 17TS (R1317 with 1605 cc) finally made it to Australia, along with the European 1974 model year 15TS and 17TL with the later type dashboard. In early 1975 the 17TS was replaced by the 17 Gordini. Available later were the 15TS and 17TL with Gordini front suspension, inertia reel seat belts, tinted windows, tombstone seats and evaporative emission control as required by ADR. This was identified by the carbon canister under the bonnet, and hinged fuel filler door in the LBR quarter panel. In 1976 a final shipment of 1975 model year 17s was made and stock piled prior to the introduction of ADR 27A emission controls, these vehicles, again due to their high price, sold slowly through until 1978.

United States

[edit]

The 17 was also marketed in the United States, off and on until the end of production in 1979, although it only ever sold in small numbers. For many years, it was Renault's only offering there aside from theLe Car. Later 17 Gordini models were available only with a five-speed manual, the sliding roof, and the 1647 cc engine with 95 hp (71 kW) at 6250 rpm.[5]

Motorsport

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Renault abandoned plans to contest the World Rally Championship which it won in 1973. Instead, the factory developed a high-performance version of the 17 coupé at the Alpine Competition Factory which used many A110 components to compete in "selected" European events. The Gordini-developed engine had two twin-choke Webers, a hot cam, 11.5 compression ratio, big valves and tuned extractor exhaust system. The body was very light, featuring fibreglass doors, boot and bonnet panels, with plastic windows and a stripped interior. The factory said the car's weight was lowered by more than 25 percent.

Its most famous outing was the 1974 "Press-on-Regardless"WRC, held in Michigan. The Rally was the US section of theWorld Rally Championship. The car that won the rally was a Renault 17 Gordini driven byJean-Luc Thérier and Christian Deiferrer, with a similar car coming third.

WRC victories

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No.EventSeasonDriverCo-driverCar
1United States26th Press-on-Regardless Rally1974FranceJean-Luc ThérierFranceChristian DelferrierRenault 17 Gordini

Timeline

[edit]
  • October 1971: Introduction of theRenault 15 andRenault 17 two-door coupés. TheR15 TL had the 1289 cc engine from theRenault 12, rated at 60 PS (44 kW), whereas theR15 TS,R17 TL andR17 TS all had the 1565 cc from theRenault 16 TS - rated at 90 PS (66 kW) for the R15 TS and R17 TL, and at 108 PS (79 kW) for the fuel injected R17 TS. The R15 TL, R15 TS and R17 TL all had a 4-speed gearbox whereas the R17 TS had a 5-speed gearbox.
  • 1973: Fabric sunroof available on R17 TL and TS.
  • 1974: R17 TS engine upgraded to 1605 cc.
    • In late 1974, for the 1975 model year, the R17 TS is renamedR17 Gordini without any technical differences[1]
  • March 1976: New R15 and R17 ranges introduced as follows:R15 TL,R15 GTL,R17 TS andR17 Gordini. The R15 TL/GTL were mechanically identical to the earlier R15 TL, while the R17 TS and Gordini had the 1647 cc engine from theRenault 16 TX.
  • 1979: R15/17 production ends.

Versions

[edit]
ModelCodeMotorFuelDisplacementPowerTop SpeedPower to weight
15 TL
15 GTL
R1300Type 810-10
810-05
Leaded Fuel1.3 L (1289 cc)60 PS (44 kW; 59 hp) @ 5500 rpm150 km/h (93 mph)16.10 kg/CV
15 TS
17 TL
R1302Type 807-10Leaded Fuel1.6 L (1565 cc)90 PS (66 kW; 89 hp) @ 5800 rpm170 km/h (106 mph)11.17 kg/CV
17 TS
17 Gordini
R1313Type 807-12Leaded Fuel1.6 L (1647 cc)108 PS (79 kW; 107 hp) @ 6000 rpm180 km/h (112 mph)9.77 kg/CV

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Histoire: 1975" [History: 1975] (in French). Renault 15/17. Archived fromthe original on 2010-06-12.
  2. ^"R17 electric restomod x Ora Ïto show-car - Renault".renault.com.mt. Retrieved2025-01-11.
  3. ^Reehal, Amee (2024-09-06)."Renault's Classic 17 Coupe Goes Electric Thanks to Designer Ora Ïto".TopSpeed. Retrieved2025-01-11.
  4. ^abcd"Auto Test Renault 15TL: Medium-pace style and comfort. "New addition to Renault range with choice of engines and body styles. Brisk performance from this 1300 version. Excellent ride and handling; low geared steering no problem. Good seats. Typical Renault controls. Attractive package."".Autocar. Vol. 137, no. 3991. 23 November 1972. pp. 7–11.
  5. ^Road & Track's Road Test Annual & Buyer's Guide 1979, Greenwich, CT: CBS Publications, January–February 1979, p. 116

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toRenault 15.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toRenault 17.
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