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RELX

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(Redirected fromReed International)
British-Dutch multinational publishing and information company
For the employment agency, seeReed (company).

RELX plc
FormerlyReed Elsevier plc (1993–2015)
Company typePublic
ISINGB00B2B0DG97
IndustryInformation and analytics
Predecessor
FoundedAugust 1993; 31 years ago (1993-08)
(by merger)
HeadquartersLondon, England, UK
Key people
ProductsInformation and data analytics,academic and business publishing, exhibitions
RevenueIncrease £9.434 billion (2024)[1]
Increase £2.861 billion (2024)[1]
Increase £1.934 billion (2024)[1]
Total assetsIncrease £15.13 billion (2024)[1]
Total equityIncrease £3.481 billion (2024)[1]
Number of employees
 36,400 (2024)[1]
Subsidiaries
Websitewww.relx.com

RELX plc (pronounced "Rel-ex") is a British[2]multinational information and analytics company headquartered inLondon, England. Its businesses providescientific, technical andmedical information and analytics; legal information and analytics; decision-making tools; and organise exhibitions. It operates in 40 countries and serves customers in over 180 nations.[3] It was previously known asReed Elsevier, and came into being in 1993 as a result of the merger of Reed International, a British trade book and magazine publisher, and Elsevier, a Netherlands-based scientific publisher.

The company is publicly listed, with shares traded on theLondon Stock Exchange,Amsterdam Stock Exchange andNew York Stock Exchange (ticker symbols: London: REL, Amsterdam: REN, New York: RELX). The company is one of the constituents of theFTSE 100 Index,AEX Index,Financial Times Global 500 andEuronext 100 Index.

History

[edit]

The company, which was previously known as Reed Elsevier, came into being in 1993, as a result of the merger of Reed International, a British trade book and magazine publisher, andElsevier, a Netherlands-based scientific publisher.[4] The company re-branded itself as RELX in February 2015.[5]

Reed International

[edit]

In 1895,Albert E. Reed established anewsprint manufacturing operation atTovil Mill nearMaidstone,Kent.[6] The Reed family wereMethodists and encouraged good working conditions for their staff in the then-dangerous print trade.[7]

In 1965, Reed Group, as it was then known, became aconglomerate, creating its Decorative Products Division with the purchase ofCrown Paints,Polycell andSanderson's wallpaper andDIY decorating interests.[8]

In 1970, Reed Group merged with theInternational Publishing Corporation and the company name was changed to Reed International Limited.[6] The company continued to grow by merging with other publishers and produced high quality trade journals as IPC Business Press Ltd and women's and other consumer magazines as IPC magazines Ltd.[6] Reed entered the United States in 1977 by acquiring Cahners Publications, founded byNorman Cahners.[9]

In 1985, the company decided to rationalise its operations, focusing on publishing and selling off its other interests. Sanderson was sold toWestPoint Pepperell, Inc. ofGeorgia,United States, that year,[8] whileCrown Paint and Polycell were sold toWilliams Holdings in 1987.[10] The company's paper and packaging production operations were bundled together to form Reedpack and sold toprivate equity firmCinven in 1988.[11] Reed expanded its publishing by acquiringTechnical Publishing fromDun & Bradstreet.[12]

Amsterdam headquarters of Elsevier

Elsevier NV

[edit]

In 1880, Jacobus George Robbers started a publishing company called NV Uitgeversmaatschappij Elsevier (Elsevier Publishing Company NV) to publish literary classics and the encyclopediaWinkler Prins.[6] Robbers named the company after the old Dutch printers familyElzevir,[6] which, for example, published the works ofErasmus in 1587. Elsevier NV originally was based inRotterdam but moved toAmsterdam in the late 1880s.[6]

Up to the 1930s, Elsevier remained a small family-owned publisher, with no more than ten employees. After the war it launched the weeklyElsevier magazine, which turned out to be very profitable. A rapid expansion followed. Elsevier Press Inc. started in 1951 inHouston, Texas, USA, and in 1962 publishing offices were opened in London and New York. Multiple mergers in the 1970s led to name changes, settling at "Elsevier Scientific Publishers" in 1979. In 1991, two years before the merger with Reed, Elsevier acquiredPergamon Press in the UK.[13]

Cahners Publishing

[edit]

Cahners Publishing, founded byNorman Cahners, was the largest U.S. publisher of trade[14] or business magazines as of his death in 1986. Reed International acquired the company in 1977.[15][16]

Reed Elsevier and RELX

[edit]

Significant acquisitions

[edit]
Division or subsidiary of RELXDateAcquisitionValue
Cahners Publishing1986-09Technical Publishing Inc, a publisher of industrial, medical and technology trade magazines, fromDun & Bradstreet$250 million[17]
Reed Elsevier1993-08Official Airline Guides Inc, a publisher of airline schedules$425 million[18]
Reed Elsevier1994-10LexisNexis, an on-line information business$1.5 billion[19]
Reed Elsevier1997-03MDL Information Systems Inc, a US software systems and information database developer$320M[20]
Reed Elsevier1997-06Chilton Business Group, a US business information publishing company$447M[21]
Reed Elsevier1998-04Matthew Bender & Company Inc, a US publisher of legal information$1.65bn[22]
Reed Elsevier2000-10Harcourt, an education publishing business$4.5bn plus debt[23]
LexisNexis2004-07Seisint ofBoca Raton, Florida, which provided the company with access to HPCC Systems for the first time$775M[24]
Reed Elsevier2005-05Medimedia, a medical publisher whose imprints includedMedicine Publishing andMasson$270M[25]
Reed Elsevier2008-02Choicepoint, which had been a spinoff ofEquifax's Insurance Services Group in August 1997. The acquisition was completed in September 2008.$4.1bn[26][27]
Reed Business Information2008-03Heren Energy, a London-based publisher of newsletters and market reports on the competitive wholesale energy markets in Britain and Europe. Continued as ICIS Heren.[28]
Reed Business Information2011-06Ascend, a London-based civil aviation data analytics company[29]Undisclosed
Reed Elsevier2011-11US online-data business Accuity Holdings Inc. from investment firmInvestcorp£343M ($530.1M)[30]
LexisNexis Legal & Professional2012-03Law360, a US-based online provider of legal information and analysis[31]Undisclosed
Elsevier2013-04Mendeley, a London-based desktop and web program for managing and sharing research papers, discovering research data and collaborating online[32]Undisclosed but up to $100M
LexisNexis Risk Solutions2013-09Mapflow, a Dublin-based group that helps insurance companies assess geographic risk, in particular in relation to flooding[33]Undisclosed
LexisNexis Risk Solutions2014-04Tracesmart, a UK-based provider of tracing, identity verification, fraud prevention and anti-money laundering software[34]Undisclosed
LexisNexis Risk Solutions2014-05Wunelli, a telematics data business which uses driving data for insurers, enabling them to reduce risk exposure and deliver discounts to safer drivers[35]£25m
Accuity2014-09Fircosoft, a Paris-based anti-money laundering company[36]€150M
LexisNexis Risk Solutions2014-11Health Market Science (HMS), a supplier of high quality data about US healthcare professionals[37]Undisclosed
LexisNexis Risk Solutions2015-01BAIR Analytics, a US-based law enforcement data company[38]Undisclosed
LexisNexis Legal & Professional2015-07MLex, a media organization providing exclusive analysis and commentary on regulatory risk[39]Undisclosed
Reed Business Information2015-10Adaptris, a fast-growing supply chain integration business[40]Undisclosed
LexisNexis Legal & Professional2015-11Lex Machina, a US-based online provider of legal analytics[41]Undisclosed
LexisNexis Risk Solutions2016-07Insurance Initiatives, Ltd. (IIL), a business which provides a data distribution platform that extracts, hosts and processes large quantities of data to deliver information predominantly into the point-of-quote in the UK's Property & Casualty Insurance industry.[42]Undisclosed
LexisNexis Legal & Professional2017-06Ravel Law, a San Francisco-based legal analytics company[43]Undisclosed
LexisNexis Risk Solutions2018-01ThreatMetrix, one of the largest repositories of online digital identities in the world£580M ($830M)[44]
Reed Exhibitions2018-02Gamer Network, a mass media video game journalism company[45]Undisclosed
LexisNexis Risk Solutions2020-01ID Analytics[46]$375m
LexisNexis Risk Solutions2020-02Emailage[47]$480m
Elsevier2020-08Scibite[48]£65m
Elsevier2022-06Interfolio[49]Undisclosed
RX2023-07Corp Events[50]Undisclosed

Significant divestments

[edit]

In February 1997, Reed Elsevier divested its trade publishing group (includingHeinemann,Methuen,Secker & Warburg,Sinclair-Stevenson, Mandarin, Minerva and Cedar) toRandom House.[51] In 1998, Reed Elsevier sold the children's divisions of Heinemann, Methuen,Hamlyn and Mammoth to theEgmont Group.[52]

In February 2007, the company announced its intention to sell Harcourt, its educational publishing division.[53] On 4 May 2007Pearson, the international education and information company, announced that it had agreed to acquireHarcourt Assessment and Harcourt Education International from Reed Elsevier for $950m in cash.[54] In July 2007, Reed Elsevier announced its agreement to sell the remaining Harcourt Education business, including international imprintHeinemann, toHoughton Mifflin for $4 billion in cash and stock.[55]

Between 2006 and 2019, in 65 separate deals, the company systematically sold its 300 print, business to business magazine titles, reducing the proportion of print revenues from 51% to 9%.[56] Advertising, which had been the largest source of revenues when RELX was founded, represented just 1% of sales in 2018.[57]

In July 2009, Reed Elsevier announced its intention to sell most of its North American trade publications, includingPublishers Weekly,Broadcasting & Cable, andMultichannel News, although it planned to retainVariety.[58]

In April 2010, Reed Elsevier announced that it had sold 21 US magazines to other owners in recent months, and that an additional 23 US trade magazines, includingRestaurants & Institutions,Hotels, andTrade Show Week would cease publication. The closures were mostly due to the weak economy including an advertising slump.[59]

Variety, the company's last remaining North American title, was sold in October 2012.[60]

In 2014, Reed Business Information sold BuyerZone, an online marketplace; emedia, an American provider of research for IT buyers and vendors; and a majority stake inReed Construction Data, a provider of construction data.[61][62][63]

In 2016, RELX soldElsevier Weekly andBeleggersBelangen in the Netherlands.[64]

In 2017, the company soldNew Scientist magazine.[65]

In January 2019, RBI sold its Dutch agricultural media and selected international agricultural media portfolio (includingPoultry World) to Doorakkeren BV.[66]

In August 2019,Flight International andFlightGlobal were sold toDVV Media Group.[67]

In December 2019, RBI announced plans to sell theFarmers Weekly magazine title, website and related platforms, events and awards to MA Agriculture Limited, part of the Mark Allen Group.[68]

In May 2024, RX sold theGamer Network toIGN Entertainment, division ofZiff Davis. However, it retained theEGX convention andPopverse.[69][70]

Operations and market segments

[edit]

Scientific, Technical & Medical

[edit]

RELX's Scientific, Technical & Medical business provides information, analytics and tools that help investors make decisions that improve scientific and healthcare outcomes. It operates under the name of Elsevier:

ScienceDirect, an online database of primary research, contains 18 million documents.[71]

Scopus is a bibliographic database containing abstracts and citations for academic journal articles. It contains more than 50 million items in more than 20,000 titles from 5,000 publishers worldwide.[72]

Mendeley is a desktop and web program for managing and sharing research papers, discovering research data and collaborating online.[73]

Elsevier is the world's largest publisher of academic articles. It published 600,000 articles in 2021.[74] Its best-known titles areThe Lancet andCell. In 1995,Forbes magazine (wrongly) predicted Elsevier would be "the first victim of the internet" as it was disrupted and disintermediated by the World Wide Web.[75]

Risk Management

[edit]

LexisNexis Risk Solutions provide decision-making tools which help banks spot money launderers and insurance companies weed out fraudulent claims.[76]

The business claims to have saved the state of Florida more than $60 million a year by preventing benefit fraud.[77]

Accuity Inc.

[edit]

Accuity provides financial crime compliance software[78] which allows institutions to comply with sanctions and anti-money laundering compliance programmes.[79] It offers Know Your Customer,KYC, online subscription-based data and software for the financial services industry.[80] The company's services include helping banks and financial institutions screen for high risk customers and transactions,[81] and providing databases such as Bankers Almanac which allows clients to find and validate bank payment routing data.[79] Accuity serves financial services clients worldwide.[80]

Cirium

[edit]

Cirium (previously known as FlightGlobal) provides data and aviation analytics products to the aviation, finance and travel industries.[82]

Legal

[edit]

RELX's legal business operates under theLexisNexis brand. Many of LexisNexis' brands date back to the nineteenth century or earlier. These includeButterworths andTolley in the UK and JurisClasseur in France.[83] In 2019, 85% of its revenues were electronic. The LexisNexis legal and news database contains 119 billion documents and records.[84]

Exhibitions

[edit]

RELX's exhibitions business is called RX, formerly Reed Exhibitions until 2021.[85] It is the world's largest exhibitions company, running 500 shows for 140,000 exhibitors and 7 million visitors.[86][87]

ReedPop, part of RX, organisespopular culture events includingNew York Comic Con andPAX.[88]In February 2018, ReedPop acquiredGamer Network,[89] a Britishmass media company that owns a number ofvideo game journalism sites includingEurogamer,Rock Paper Shotgun andVG247.[90] Ecommerce store The Haul focused onpop culturememorabilia andmerchandise was launched in 2021.[91]Popverse, a popular culture website, was founded in 2022.[92]

Governance

[edit]

As of 2021,[update] the board of directors consisted of:[93]

  • Chair:Paul Walker
  • Chief Executive:Erik Engström
  • Chief Financial Officer: Nick Luff
  • Non-executive directors:
    • Wolfhart Hauser
    • Robert MacLeod
    • Charlotte Hogg
    • June Felix
    • Marike van Lier Lels
    • Linda Sanford
    • Andrew Sukawaty
    • Suzanne Wood

In 2019, Harvard Business Review ranked Erik Engström the world's 11th best performing CEO.[94]

In August 2020, RELX announced Sir Anthony Habgood would retire as Chair, to be replaced by Paul Walker in the first half of 2021.[95]

Corporate affairs

[edit]

Corporate strategy

[edit]

From 2011 to 2014, the average annual value of acquisitions was about $300m.[36] The predictability of the company's results in recent years has led to a re-rating of the shares.[96][97][98]

Financial performance

[edit]
RELX Combined[3]20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024
Revenue (£m)5,1664,5094,5845,3346,0716,0556,0026,1166,0355,7735,9716,8957,3557,4927,8747,1107,2448,5539,1619,434
Adjusted operating profit (£m)1,1421,0811,1371,3791,5701,5551,6261,7131,7491,7391,8222,1142,2842,3462,4912,0762,2102,6833,0303,199
Adjusted EPS (p)31.5p33.6p35.9p44.6p45.9p43.4p46.7p50.1p54.0p56.3p60.5p72.2p81.0p84.7p93.0p80.1p87.6p102.2p114.0p120.1p

Social responsibility

[edit]

The RELX Environmental Challenge awards grants to projects advancing access to safe water and sanitation.[99]

In 2019, Mike Walsh, CEO of LexisNexis, was honoured by the UN Foundation with a Global Leadership award for the company's work in advancing the Rule of Law - recognizing the company's commitment to strengthening equality under law, transparency of law, independent judiciaries and accessible legal remedy.[100]

The Elsevier Foundation supports libraries in developing countries, women scientists and nursing facilities.[101] In 2016 it committed $1m a year, for 3 years, to programmes encouraging diversity in science, technology and medicine and promoting science research in developing countries.[102]

Programmes operated by LexisNexis Legal & Professional include:

  • With theAtlantic Council, launching the first draft of theGlobal Rule of Law Business Principles which will help businesses, law firms and NGOs promote and uphold therule of law.[103]
  • With the International Bar Association, launching an application calledeyeWitness to Atrocities, designed to capture GPS coordinates, date and time stamps, sensory and movement data, and the location of nearby objects such asWi-Fi networks. The technology also creates a secure chain of custody to help verify that the images and video has not been edited or digitally manipulated. The goal is to create content that can be used in a court of law to prosecute perpetrators of atrocities and human rights abuses.[104]

Programmes operated by LexisNexis Risk Solutions include:

  • TheADAM (Automated Delivery of Alerts on Missing Children) programme in the US, developed by employees in 2000, which assists in the recovery of missing children through a system of targeted alerts.[105] As of 2017[update] the programme has helped trace 177 missing children.[3]
  • Social Media Monitor, which assists law enforcement officials in investigating serious crimes such as drug dealing and human trafficking.[106]

Controversy

[edit]
Further information:Elsevier § Criticism and controversies

Mercury contamination in Grassy Narrows

[edit]
Main article:Mercury contamination in Grassy Narrows

The mercury contamination of theWabigoon River in Ontario Canada by a corporate subsidiary between 1962 and 1970 was "one of the worst cases of environmental poisoning in Canadian history."[107][108] Reed sold theDryden Mill to Great Lakes Forest Products in 1980.[108] As of 2017,Grassy Narrows First Nation chief Simon Fobister stated that the river remained highly contaminated.[109]

Academic journal prices

[edit]

Reed Elsevier has been criticised for the high prices of its journals and services, especially those published by Elsevier. It has also supportedSOPA,PIPA and theResearch Works Act, although it no longer supports the last. Because of this, members of the scientific community have boycotted Elsevier journals. In January 2012, the boycott gained an online pledge and petition (The Cost of Knowledge) initiated by mathematician andFields medalist SirTimothy Gowers.[110] The movement has received support from noted science bloggers, such as biologistJonathan Eisen.[111] Between 2012 and February 2023, about 20,500 scientists signed The Cost of Knowledge boycott.[112]

2019 UC system negotiations

[edit]

On 28 February 2019, following long negotiations, theUniversity of California announced it would be terminating all subscriptions with Elsevier.[113] On 16 March 2021, following further negotiations and significant changes including (i) universal open access to University of California research and (ii) containing the "excessively high costs" being charged by publishers, the university renewed its subscription.[114]

Privacy

[edit]

As adata broker Reed Elsevier collected, used, and sold data on millions of consumers.[115] In 2005, asecurity breach occurred through a recently purchased subsidiary, Seisint, which allowed identity thieves to steal the records of at least 316,000 people.[116] The database contained names, current and prior addresses, dates of birth, drivers license numbers andSocial Security numbers, among other data obtained from credit reporting agencies and other sources. In 2008 the company settled an action taken against it by theFederal Trade Commission for multiple failures of security practice in how the data was stored and protected. The settlement required Reed Elsevier and Seisint to establish and maintain a comprehensive security program to protect nonpublic personal information.[116]

Defence exhibitions

[edit]

Between 2005 and 2007, members of the medical and scientific communities, which purchase and use many journals published by Reed Elsevier, agitated for the company to cut its links to the arms trade. Two UK academics, Tom Stafford ofSheffield University and Nick Gill, launched petitions calling for it to stop organising arms fairs.[117] A subsidiary, Spearhead, organised defence shows, including an event where it was reported thatcluster bombs and extremely powerfulriot control equipment were offered for sale.[118][119] In February 2007Richard Smith, former editor of theBritish Medical Journal, published an editorial in theJournal of the Royal Society of Medicine arguing that Reed Elsevier's involvement in both the arms trade and medical publishing constituted a conflict of interest.[120] Subsequently, in June the company announced that they would be exiting the defence exhibition business during the second half of the year.[121]

Collaboration with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

[edit]

In November 2019, legal scholars andhuman rights activists called on RELX to cease work withU.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement because their productLexisNexis directly contributes to thedeportation ofillegal immigrants.[122]

Support for fossil fuel expansion

[edit]

An article inThe Guardian in February 2022 revealed that Elsevier products and services support expanding the production aims of the fossil fuel industry. The company disclosed that it is "not prepared to draw a line between the transition away from fossil fuels and the expansion of oil and gas extraction."[123] In response, the Union of Concerned Scientists and Scientists for Global Responsibility launched a petition in 2022, and issued a response to the company's reply in 2023. UCS noted in a blog post that "Elsevier and RELX claimed to be focused on a transition to clean energy. Given the services Elsevier and RELX continue to provide, these claims are demonstrably false."[124] Scientists for Global Responsibility also noted on their website that the company's "actions fall short of meeting the standards set in their own pledges"[125] and pointed campaigners to the website of Climate Rights Coalition,[126] which revealed such concerns had been raised by employees years prior.[127]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^abcdef"Annual Results 2024"(PDF). RELX. Retrieved13 February 2025.
  2. ^"RELX".Forbes.
  3. ^abc"US SEC: Form 20-F Relx Group".U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Retrieved20 June 2018.
  4. ^Edward A. Gargan (6 October 1994)."Reed-Elsevier Building Big Presence in the U.S."The New York Times. Retrieved18 February 2008.
  5. ^Robert Cookson."Reed Elsevier to rename itself RELX Group".Financial Times.Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved23 September 2015.
  6. ^abcdef"Timeline". Reed Elsevier. Archived fromthe original on 30 October 2015. Retrieved19 September 2015.
  7. ^Peter Kirwan (3 March 2008)."Reed Elsevier has no stomach for the tough trade business".Press Gazette. Retrieved19 September 2015.
  8. ^ab"History". Sanderson. Archived fromthe original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved21 March 2015.
  9. ^"Reed Elsevier Timeline".ulib.niu.edu.
  10. ^"Williams Holdings".gracesguide.co.uk. Retrieved21 March 2015.
  11. ^"All investments". Cinven. Retrieved21 March 2015.
  12. ^"Dun & Bradstreet To Sell Technical Publishing Concerns".AP NEWS.
  13. ^"Maxwell Selling Pergamon, Cornerstone of His Empire".The New York Times. 29 March 1991. Retrieved18 September 2015.
  14. ^Tony Silber (29 March 2016)."The Sale, Decline, and Ultimate Demise of Cahners Publishing".Folio.
  15. ^"A Double Shot of Cahners Publishing Nostalgia".AdWeek. 7 April 2016.
  16. ^"Reed Wants Even More Magazines".New York Times. April 8, 1988
  17. ^"Dun & Bradstreet To Sell Technical Publishing Concerns".AP NEWS. Retrieved8 August 2021.
  18. ^Stanley Ziemba (19 August 1993)."British Firm Near Deal To Acquire Airline Guides".Chicago Tribune. Retrieved18 September 2015.
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  22. ^"Times Mirror sheds units". CNN. 27 April 1998. Retrieved18 September 2015.
  23. ^"Reed Elsevier, Thomson agree to buy Harcourt for $4.45bn plus debt".The Wall Street Journal. 27 October 2000. Retrieved18 September 2015.
  24. ^"LexisNexis To Buy Seisint For $775 Million".The Washington Post. 15 July 2004. Retrieved18 September 2015.
  25. ^"Reed Elsevier buys medical publisher". 26 May 2005.Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved18 September 2015.
  26. ^"Acquisition of ChoicePoint Inc. completed". 21 February 2008. Retrieved7 March 2016.
  27. ^"Equifax to spinoff [sic] ChoicePoint in August". 14 July 1997. Retrieved7 March 2016.
  28. ^"Patrick Heren activities". 31 March 2008. Retrieved11 February 2025.
  29. ^"Reed Business Information Acquires Ascend, a Leading Provider of Data, Analytics and... -- SUTTON, England, June 30, 2011 /PRNewswire/ --".prnewswire.com. 30 June 2011. Retrieved23 September 2015.
  30. ^"Reed Elsevier to Buy Accuity".The Wall Street Journal. 26 September 2011. Retrieved21 March 2015.
  31. ^"LexisNexis Acquires Law360". LexisNexis. 20 March 2012. Retrieved19 September 2019.
  32. ^"Reed Elsevier buys academic social network Mendeley for up to £65m".The Guardian. 9 April 2013. Retrieved18 September 2015.
  33. ^"LexisNexis® Risk Solutions Acquires Mapflow". RELX. 16 September 2013. Retrieved19 September 2019.
  34. ^"Tracesmart® is now a LexisNexis® company". LexisNexis Risk Solutions. Retrieved19 September 2019.
  35. ^"Reed Elsevier buys Wunelli to beef up Telematics business".City A.M. 21 May 2014. Retrieved18 September 2015.
  36. ^abRobert Cookson (29 September 2014)."Reed Elsevier to buy sanctions software group FircoSoft for €150m".Financial Times. Archived fromthe original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved23 September 2015.
  37. ^Adam Rubenfire (13 November 2014)."LexisNexis to acquire Health Market Science".Modern Healthcare. Retrieved18 September 2015.
  38. ^"LexisNexis to buy BAIR Analytics, grow in public safety sector".Atlanta Business Chronicle. 6 January 2015. Retrieved23 September 2015.
  39. ^"LexisNexis buys regulatory news wire MLex". Talking Biznews. 29 July 2015. Retrieved22 March 2016.
  40. ^Wright, Martin (29 October 2015)."RBI acquires software and e-solutions company Adaptris Group Limited". Media Mergers. Retrieved27 October 2015.
  41. ^"LexisNexis Acquires Premier Legal Analytics® Provider Lex Machina".PRWEB. Retrieved25 November 2015.
  42. ^"LexisNexis Risk Solutions Acquires Insurance Initiatives Ltd". LexisNexis Risk Solutions. 20 July 2016. Retrieved19 September 2019.
  43. ^Loizos, Connie."Venture-backed Ravel Law sells to LexisNexis | TechCrunch". Retrieved13 June 2017.
  44. ^"Britain's Relx to pay 580 million pounds for digital identity group ThreatMetrix".Reuters. 29 January 2018. Retrieved29 January 2018.
  45. ^"Eurogamer and EGX parent Gamer Network acquired by PAX organiser ReedPOP".MCV. 26 March 2019.ISSN 1469-4832. Retrieved24 May 2023.
  46. ^"Relx snaps up ID Analytics for $375 million".Reuters. 13 January 2020. Retrieved18 November 2020.
  47. ^PYMNTS (5 February 2020)."RELX Buys Anti-Fraud Startup Emailage For $480M".PYMNTS.com. Retrieved18 November 2020.
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  54. ^"Pearson acquires Harcourt Assessment and Harcourt Education International from Reed Elsevier". Pearson. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved16 July 2011.
  55. ^Michael J. de la Merced (17 July 2007)."Houghton Mifflin to buy Harcourt".The New York Times. Retrieved18 September 2015.
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  57. ^Nilsson, Patricia."Relx buys US fraud-prevention start-up Emailage for $480m".Financial Times. Archived fromthe original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved20 November 2020.
  58. ^Brian Stelter,"Even Media About the Media Are For Sale,New York Times, 31 July 2009.
  59. ^Lorene Yue,"Restaurants & Institutions magazine shutting down as Reed cuts trade titles",Crain's Chicago Business, 16 April 2010.
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  61. ^InPublishing."News: RBI sells BuyerZone: InPublishing". inpublishing.co.uk. Retrieved23 September 2015.
  62. ^Martin Wright (20 August 2013)."Ziff Davis Acquires emedia from RBI".MediaMergers. Retrieved23 September 2015.
  63. ^"BRIEF-Reed sells majority stake in Reed Construction Data to Warburg Pincus".Reuters. 21 July 2014. Retrieved23 September 2015.
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  65. ^"Relx offloads New Scientist magazine to Kingston Acquisitions". FT. 12 April 2017. Archived fromthe original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved20 April 2017.
  66. ^"Reed Business BV announces intention to sell Dutch agriculture media portfolio to Misset Uitgeverij BV".Reed Business Information. Retrieved9 October 2020.
  67. ^Kingsley-Jones, Max (19 December 2019)."Powering into our eleventh decade".Flightglobal. Retrieved9 April 2020.
  68. ^Cotton, Barney (2 January 2020)."Mark Allen Group to acquire Farmers Weekly".Business Leader. Retrieved7 January 2020.
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