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Randa Kassis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Syrian politician
Randa Kassis
Syrian Opposition leader Randa Kassis
Kassis in 2018
Personal details
Born (1970-10-08)8 October 1970 (age 54)
Damascus, Syria
NationalitySyrian, French
OccupationPolitician

Randa Kassis (Arabic:رندة قسيس) is a Franco-Syrian politician.[1][2][3] During theSyrian civil war, she was until 2012 a member of theSyrian National Council. Kassis' husband,Fabien Baussart, is the founder of the think tankCenter of Political and Foreign Affairs which has strong ties to Russia. He is known in France for his close Kremlin and Russian business connections[4][5] Kassis chaired peace talks inAstana, Kazakhstan.[6][7]

Biography

[edit]

Kassis is an anthropologist[8][9] and a former commentator[10][11][12][13] on cultural, political, and societal topics.[14][15][16][17] During her time in France, she appeared on French television and radio channels, including France Télévisions, France 2 and France 5 (C dans l’air), France 24, RFI, and France Culture.[18][19][20]

Kassis was a member of theSyrian National Council until August 2012.[3][21][22] In 2011, she became the chairwoman of the Coalition of Secular and Democratic Syrians, a Paris-based group formed by the union ofMuslim,Christian,Arab andKurdish parties who called on minorities in Syria to support the fight againstBashar al-Assad's government.[23][24][25]

Following her expulsion from SNC (Syrian National Council) and the Coalition of Secular and Democratic Syrians due to her warnings about the growing influence of Islamist groups in Syria,[26][21]Kassis founded another group, the Movement of Pluralistic Society.[12]

In 2015, Kassis initiated the Astana Platform[6] to establish a platform that could assemble moderate Syrian opponents.[27] Kassis initiative were viewed as a constructive effort to facilitate dialogue,[6][28][29] others expressed criticism, citing concerns over her perceived close ties with Russia.[30] Later on 30 January 2018, Kassis, and other members of the Astana platform, participated as a member of the presidential committee in the Syrian National Congress.[31] She emphasized the importance of creating a constitutional committee to facilitate the peace process in Syria.[32]

Kassis has expressed support for theRussian intervention in Syria.[30] She met withDonald Trump Jr. in Paris in 2016.[33] The meeting was later mentioned by the House Intelligence Committee as part of their examination of contacts between Donald Trump's associates and individuals linked to Russian interests.[34] Kassis who is a close friend ofSergey Lavrov. attended an event at the hotel Ritz Paris on 11 October 2016, few days before the US elections, whereDonald Trump Jr., delivered a speech for the CPFA in the Louis XV Salon, later, she allegedly traveled to Moscow, claiming she could act as a secret communication channel between the Trump administration and Vladimir Putin on Syria’s political process[35]

Kassis participated in the2016 Geneva Peace Talks as part of the Moscow/Astana group.[36] She served as co-president, alongsideQadri Jamil.[37] Her advocacy for a political transition involving cooperation with al-Assad's regime and her support for theRussian intervention in the civil war drew criticism from some members of the Syrian opposition.[38]

In 2017, Kassis invited members of the Syrian opposition, academics and constitutional experts - with the assistance of French constitutionalist Xavier Latour, former Minister of Foreign Affairs of TurkeyYasar Yakis and former Minister of Foreign Affairs of ItalyGiulio Terzi,[39][32] to begin drafting a new constitution for Syria.[40]

In October 2018, Kassis worked to include various political factions of the opposition to develop a roadmap for peace. The document was drafted by opposition representatives invited to Rome bySant'Egidio, an organization close to the Vatican.[41][42]

In January 2025, Kassis returned to Damascus where she met with the PatriarchJohn X and Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijiri, the spiritual leader of the Druze community, to discuss Syria’s future.[43] She expressed her opposition toAhmed al-Sharaa and the new Syrian authorities, which she described as a "radical regime" that may lead to another dictatorship and a new civil war.[44]

Personal

[edit]

Kassis is married to French businessmanFabien Baussart.[5][26][45]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Crypts of the Gods, Randa Kassis, Editions E- Kutub, 2013 (EN)[46][47]
  • Le Chaos Syrien, printemps arabes et minorités face à l'islamisme, Randa Kassis andAlexandre del Valle, Editions Dhow, 2014 (FR)[48][49]
  • Comprendre le chaos syrien, des révolutions arabes au jihad mondial, L'Artilleur, coll. Toucan essais, 2016 (FR)[50]
  • La Syrie et le Retour de la Russie, Editions des Syrtes, 2018 (FR)[51]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"Syria and the Arab Spring: Unintended Consequences?".www.carnegiecouncil.org. Retrieved2024-12-21.
  2. ^"Discours de Bachar al-Assad : "Comme d'habitude, il ressort le complot de l'étranger"".France 24 (in French). 2012-01-10. Retrieved2024-12-24.
  3. ^abRanda Kassis, Geneva Peace Talks 2014. Archived fromthe original on 2023-12-16. Retrieved2024-12-21.
  4. ^Borger, Julian; Jalabi, Raya (2016-11-23)."US Syria policy: signs of shift as Trump son meets pro-Russia Damascus figure".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2025-02-20.
  5. ^abMEE staff (24 November 2016)."Trump's son met Moscow-backed Syrian 'opposition' politician: Donald Trump Jr met Randa Kassis before US election, strengthening expectations Trump administration will side with Russia in Syria".Middle East Eye. Archived fromthe original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved27 March 2024.
  6. ^abcPutz, Catherine (29 May 2015)."Why Was Syria's Opposition in Kazakhstan?".The diplomat.
  7. ^Putz, Catherine."Kazakhstan to Host Syria Talks".thediplomat.com. Retrieved2024-12-24.
  8. ^"Randa Kassis, une psy pour Damas - Les influences : des idées et des hommes".archive.wikiwix.com. Retrieved2025-02-20.
  9. ^"Musulmanes et laïques, des femmes à contre-Coran".Madame Figaro (in French). 2014-04-11. Retrieved2025-02-20.
  10. ^"A secular voice in the Syrian opposition".La croix international. 2015-01-20. Retrieved2025-02-20.
  11. ^Ghazzali, Kacem El (2024-12-13)."Klarstellung zu meiner Beziehung zu Randa Kassis und ADHOC".jungle.world (in German). Retrieved2025-02-20.
  12. ^ab"Randa Kassis".The Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy. Retrieved2024-12-21.
  13. ^"Assad regime falls victim to 'weapon of mass derision'".France 24. 2011-07-08. Retrieved2025-02-19.
  14. ^"TEDxENSI | TED".www.ted.com. Retrieved2025-02-20.
  15. ^Irish, John (2011-09-16)."France hails Syria council, develops contacts".Reuters. Retrieved2020-10-06.
  16. ^"Secular Syrians mobilise to block Islamist rule".France 24. 2011-09-18. Retrieved2024-12-24.
  17. ^""Die Generäle müssten die Macht ergreifen"".DER STANDARD (in Austrian German). Retrieved2024-12-24.
  18. ^"Les partis d'opposition laïcs syriens unissent leurs forces à Paris",Agence France-Presse, 18 September 2011.
  19. ^"Répression en Syrie: Al Assad seul contre tous ?"Archived 2012-01-15 at theWayback Machine, France 24, 11 January 2012.
  20. ^"Randa Kassis : podcasts et actualités".Radio France (in French). 1970-01-01. Retrieved2025-02-20.
  21. ^ab"Opposition Group Leader Randa Kassis on Islamist Fighters in Syria".Der Spiegel. 2012-07-16.ISSN 2195-1349. Retrieved2024-12-24.
  22. ^"Le débat - Syrie : Bachar El Assad peut-il vraiment tomber ? (Partie 2)".France 24 (in French). 2012-07-20. Retrieved2024-12-24.
  23. ^Irish, John (2012-08-23)."Syrian dissident: Assad will fall only with Alawite help".Reuters. Archived fromthe original on 31 October 2022. Retrieved2020-10-06.
  24. ^"لقاء المعارضة السورية: دعوة لتشكيل ائتلاف وطني معارض ورفض العنف والطائفية".BBC News عربي (in Arabic). 2011-09-17. Retrieved2024-12-24.
  25. ^"Un nouveau parti d'opposition laïque - L'Humanité".www.humanite.fr (in French). 2012-10-18. Retrieved2024-12-24.
  26. ^abSallon, Hélène; Vitkine, Benoît (19 March 2017)."Fabien Baussart, l'intermédiaire proche de Moscou qui a fait venir Donald Trump Jr à Paris: Compagnon d'une opposante syrienne adoubée par le Kremlin, l'homme d'affaires cultive ses réseaux russes depuis le début des années 1990" [Fabien Baussart, the Moscow-close intermediary who brought Donald Trump Jr to Paris: A companion of a Syrian opposition leader endorsed by the Kremlin, the businessman has been cultivating his Russian networks since the early 1990s.].Le Monde (in French). Archived fromthe original on 19 March 2017. Retrieved27 March 2024.
  27. ^"L'opposition syrienne suggère de tenir des consultations à Astana pour résoudre la crise en Syrie"(PDF).
  28. ^"Syrian talks kick off in Kazakhstan's Astana".Ақ Жайық. Retrieved2024-12-24.
  29. ^"متابعة مؤتمر استانا (1) في كازاخستان 27-5-2015".www.asharqalarabi.org.uk. Retrieved2024-12-24.
  30. ^abBorger, Julian; Jalabi, Raya (2016-11-23)."US Syria policy: signs of shift as Trump son meets pro-Russia Damascus figure".The Guardian. Retrieved2024-12-19.
  31. ^Болдырев, Олег (2018-01-31)."Сирийский конгресс в Сочи: диалог без ясных результатов".BBC News Русская Служба.
  32. ^ab"Сирийская оппозиция предлагает проект унитарного государства из 14 регионов".www.forbes.kz. 2017-12-05. Retrieved2021-09-04.
  33. ^"Donald Trump Jr held secret talks with pro-Russia politicians over what to do in Syria".The Independent. 2016-11-24. Retrieved2024-12-22.
  34. ^"Russia Investigation Transcripts and Documents | Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Democrats".democrats-intelligence.house.gov. Retrieved2024-12-21.
  35. ^"All of Donald Trump's Ties to Russia and Putin, in 7 Charts - POLITICO Magazine".Politico. 2017-03-22. Archived fromthe original on 22 March 2017. Retrieved2025-02-20.
  36. ^Moscow-Astana Group - Media Stakeout (Geneva, 23 March 2016). Archived fromthe original on 2024-12-09. Retrieved2025-02-17.
  37. ^"United States to press Russia on Syria's Assad".Reuters. 23 March 2016. Archived fromthe original on March 23, 2016.
  38. ^Borger, Julian; Jalabi, Raya (2016-11-23)."US Syria policy: signs of shift as Trump son meets pro-Russia Damascus figure".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved2024-12-24.
  39. ^"Expert Meeting on Syrian Constitution – Giulio Terzi" (in Italian). Retrieved2021-09-04.
  40. ^"The Astana Process - Problems and Prospects by Leonid Gusev".The Market For Ideas. Retrieved2021-09-04.
  41. ^"La oposición siria presenta un proyecto de transición avalado por Sant'Egidio".Alfa y Omega (in Spanish). 2018-10-29. Retrieved2022-03-12.
  42. ^"Una road map per la ricostruzione della Siria presentata oggi a Sant'Egidio | NEWS | COMUNITÀ DI SANT'EGIDIO".www.santegidio.org (in Italian). Retrieved2022-03-12.
  43. ^orthodoxia.online (2025-01-12)."Συνάντηση Πατριάρχη Αντιοχείας και προέδρου του Κέντρου Πολιτικών και Εξωτερικών Υποθέσεων | orthodoxia.online | ΟΡΘΟΔΟΞΙΑ - Ορθοδοξία" (in Greek). Retrieved2025-02-15.
  44. ^Atlantico (2025-02-11)."Nouveau pouvoir syrien : « égorgeurs modérés » ou « islamistes inclusifs » ?".Atlantico (in French). Retrieved2025-02-15.
  45. ^Piel, Simon; Tilouine, Joan (4 October 2016)."L'affaire Squarcini embarrasse la Direction du renseignement intérieur" [The Squarcini affair embarrasses the Directorate of Internal Intelligence].Le Monde (in French). Archived fromthe original on 4 October 2016. Retrieved27 March 2024.
  46. ^Kassis, Randa (2013).Crypts of the gods. London: E-Kutub. p. 224.ISBN 978-1492880608.
  47. ^Kassis, Randa (2 October 2013).Crypts of the Gods. p. 222.ISBN 978-1492880608.
  48. ^"Articles en rapport avec : Le chaos syrien".Atlantico.fr. Retrieved2016-03-25.
  49. ^Kassis, Randa (2014).Le chaos Syrien. Paris: Editions Dhow. p. 320.ISBN 979-1093501031.
  50. ^Kassis, Randa (June 8, 2016).COMPRENDRE LE CHAOS SYRIEN DES RÉVOLUTIONS ARABES AU JIHAD MONDIAL (TOUC.ESSAIS ed.). France: L'artilleur. p. 438.ISBN 9782810007318.
  51. ^Randa., Kassis (2018).La Syrie et le retour de la Russie. Genève.ISBN 978-2940523634.OCLC 1027055736.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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