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Rajkumar Hirani | |
|---|---|
 Hirani in 2014 | |
| Born | (1962-11-20)20 November 1962 (age 62)[1] Nagpur,Maharashtra, India |
| Other names | Raju |
| Alma mater | Film and Television Institute of India |
| Occupations | |
| Years active | 1993–present |
| Spouse | Manjeet Hirani |
| Children | Vir Hirani[2] |
| Awards | Full list |
Rajkumar "Raju" Hirani (born 20 November 1962) is an Indian filmmaker known for his works inHindi films. He is the recipient ofseveral accolades, including fourNational Film Awards and 11Filmfare Awards. Hirani is referred as one of the most successful filmmakers ofIndian cinema.[3] His movies are often lighthearted but revolve around significantsocietal issues with humour andemotional intelligence.
Starting his career as afilm editor after graduating fromFTII in editing, a bad experience forced him to shift toad films, where he made several successful ads. His first film as a professional editor wasVidhu Vinod Chopra's action dramaMission Kashmir (2000). Although Hirani wanted to make films, he took a one-year break and came back with the script of the comedy-dramaMunna Bhai M.B.B.S. to Chopra to help him finance it, who agreed. Upon release, the film emerged as a widespread critical and commercial success. It won theNational Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and theFilmfare Award for Best Film (Critics) and earned Hirani theFilmfare Award for Best Screenplay and his first nomination for theFilmfare Award for Best Director.
After the success of MBBS, he helmed its sequelLage Raho Munna Bhai (2006), which emerged as the second-highest grosser of the year and thecoming-of-age comedy-drama3 Idiots (2009) emerged as thehighest grossing Indian film of its time. Both of them won the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and were nominated for theFilmfare Award for Best Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay, with3 Idiots, winning all three categories. His next film, thescience fiction religioussatirePK (2014), again emerged as the highest-grossing Indian film of its time and thebiographical comedy-dramaSanju (2018) based on the life of actorSanjay Dutt released to critical and commercial success. Both films were nominated for Best Film and Best Director at the Filmfare Awards, withPK winning him the Best Screenplay. Domestically, both films are currently thefifth and seventh highest grossing Bollywood films.[4] He is the founder of the production house Rajkumar Hirani Films. His latest filmDunki, starringShah Rukh Khan was released theatrically on 21 December 2023 with mixed reviews.
Hirani was born on 20 November 1962 inNagpur to aSindhi Hindu family. His ancestors originally belonged toMehrabpur, a city now in theNaushahro Firoz District,Sindh, ofPakistan.[5] His father Suresh Hirani ran a typing institute inNagpur. Hirani studied atSt. Francis De'Sales High School, Nagpur, Maharashtra. He did his graduation in commerce. His parents wanted him to be an engineer, but he was more keen on theatre and film.[6]
In his college days, he was involved with Hindi theatre. He had many friends in Nagpur's medical college and hence, spent much time in theatre at the college. Suresh had his son's photographs taken and sent him to an acting school in Mumbai. However, Hirani could not fit in and returned toNagpur after three days. His father then asked him to apply to theFilm and Television Institute of India inPune, but the acting course had shut down and his chances of admission to the directorial course looked slim as there were far too many applicants.[7] Hirani opted for the film editing course, and earned a scholarship.[8]
Hirani tried his luck as a film editor for many years. Bad experiences forced him to shift to television advertising,[9] and he gradually established himself as a director and producer of advertising films. He was also seen in aFevicol ad where some men and elephants were trying to pull and break aFevicol plank, saying "Jor laga ke Haisha".[10] He was also seen in theKinetic Luna ad campaign created byOgilvy & Mather.
He was doing fairly well in the advertising industry, but he wanted to make movies, so he took a break from advertisement and started working withVidhu Vinod Chopra. He worked on promos and trailers for Chopra's patriotic romance1942: A Love Story (1994).[11] He edited promotions for Chopra's romanceKareeb (1998).[12] He got his first opportunity as a film editor with Chopra's action dramaMission Kashmir (2000).[13]
Hirani made his directorial debut with the comedy-dramaMunna Bhai M.B.B.S. (2003) starringSanjay Dutt,Arshad Warsi,Boman Irani,Gracy Singh,Jimmy Sheirgill andSunil Dutt in lead roles. The first film of theMunna Bhai film series, it revolved around thetitular protagonist (played by Dutt), a goon going to a medical school who is helped by his sidekick, Circuit (played by Warsi). The film received positive reviews from critics upon release, with particular praise for Hirani's direction and screenplay. It emerged as a commercial success at the box-office, with a worldwide total of₹330 million (US$3.9 million), ranking as theeighth highest-grossing Hindi film of the year.Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. won theNational Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and theFilmfare Award for Best Film (Critics), and earned Hirani his firstFilmfare Award for Best Screenplay and his first nomination forBest Director.
In 2006, Hirani directed the second installment of theMunna Bhai franchise, titledLage Raho Munna Bhai, which retained some of the original cast, including Sanjay Dutt, Warsi, and Boman Irani, and addedVidya Balan as the female lead replacingGracy Singh. The film proved to be Hirani's highest-grossing release to that point, grossing₹1.2 billion (US$14 million) worldwide, ranking as thethird highest-grossing film of the year. Just like the previous instalment, it won Hirani his second National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment, his secondFilmfare Award for Best Film (Critics), his firstFilmfare Award for Best Story andBest Dialogue, and his second nomination for Best Director.
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Hirani's next directorial venture was the coming-of-age comedy-drama3 Idiots (2009), loosely adapted from the novelFive Point Someone byChetan Bhagat. Starring an ensemble cast ofAamir Khan,Kareena Kapoor Khan,R. Madhavan,Sharman Joshi, andBoman Irani, it follows the friendship of three engineering students, and was a satire about social pressures under an Indian education system.3 Idiots received widespread critical acclaim upon release, and emerged as thehighest-grossing Indian film up until then, earning₹4.60 billion (US$54 million) in global ticket sales. Hirani won his third National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment, his firstFilmfare Award for Best Film and Best Director, and his second Filmfare Award for Best Story and Best Screenplay.3 Idiots established Hirani as one of Hindi cinema's most prominent filmmakers.
After a 5-year hiatus, Hirani returned to direction with thescience fictionsatiricalcomedy dramaPK (2014). Upon release, the film received positive reviews, with praise directed towards Aamir Khan's performance and the film's humour, though certain criticism was received for "hurting religious sentiments". It received 8 nominations at the60th Filmfare Awards, winning two. Additionally, it won fiveProducers Guild Film Awards, and twoScreen Awards.PK garnered theTelstra People's Choice Award at theIndian Film Festival of Melbourne. Produced on a budget of₹850 million (approx. $12 million),PK was the first Indian film to gross more than₹7 billion andUS$100 million worldwide. Both Amir and Rajkumar Hirani was not sure about the film success at the box office.[14] At the time, it emerged as thehighest-grossing Indian film of all time and ranks as the 70th highest-grossing film of 2014 worldwide. The film's final worldwide gross was₹854 crore (US$140 million). It currently stands as the 5th highest-grossing Indian film worldwide and 7thhighest-grossing film in India.
He also directed the biographical dramaSanju (2018). The film follows the life of actorSanjay Dutt (one of Hirani's closest collaborators), his addiction to drugs, arrest for allegedassociation with the 1993 Bombay bombings, relationship with his father, comeback in the industry, the eventual drop of charges from Bombay blasts, and release after completing his jail term. Upon release, it received generally positive reviews from critics and was praised forRanbir Kapoor's performance; some criticised itsimage-cleansing of its protagonist. With a worldwide gross of₹586.85 crore (US$69 million),Sanju ranks as thehighest grossing Hindi film of 2018, the fifthhighest-earning Hindi film in India of all time, and one of thehighest-grossing Indian films.Sanju earned seven nominations at the64th Filmfare Awards, includingBest Film andBest Director for Hirani. It won two;Best Actor for Kapoor (who played Dutt) andBest Supporting Actor for Kaushal.
Hirani directedDunki (2023), acomedy-drama film onimmigration produced by himself andRed Chillies Entertainment (with whom he is working with for the first time) and written by him and Joshi.[15] There was quite funny incident behind this movie name "Dunki", eventually Hirani got the rights and gave a successful box office hit film.[16]
Hirani is now venturing into the digital space with an upcoming OTT series starring Vikrant Massey[17], which began filming in Goa in early 2025, and is also scripting his next feature film with Vicky Kaushal[18], which is expected to begin production once the actor completes his current commitments.
When someone says to me, ‘Our minds are preconditioned to believe things, and you gave us a different viewpoint to think,’ I feel like I’ve done something worthy.
Hirani's films are often based on themes that explore particularly different criticalsocial issues like middle-class aspirations, reforms, self-conviction and relationships, albeit with healthyhumour and an immenseemotional quotient. Hirani is the editor of all of his films; he has himself admitted that he enjoys editing films more than anything else.[19]Rajeev Masand wrote, in a review, "[L]ike those good old-fashionedHrishikesh Mukherjee films, [Rajkumar] Hirani's film reinforced importance of human goodness and basic niceties".[20] Hirani cites Mukherjee'sAnand (1971) as his favourite film.
Munna Bhai MBBS (2003) deals with the corruption of hospitals and the cruelty of doctors,Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006) deals with Gandhi's thinking and reforming people with soft-hearted behaviour,3 Idiots (2009) with the education system, pressure on students for marks and passion of individuals,PK (2014) with religion and superstition andSanju (2018) with relationships and media outrage.[21] Film critic Komal Nahta called Hirani "a magician more than a director" while reviewingSanju, adding that he "narrates the complex story of a misdirected, ignorant, and foolish young man with such sensitivity that the human drama becomes quite a masterpiece of a film."[22]
I believe in God and I believe in religion. But I am against any religion that instills fear. God is misused by many who wish to mint money by scaring people. I believe in the great Hindu principle: 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' - the whole world is a family. Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and indeed all religions, teach us brotherhood and love.
All of Hirani's films were co-produced byVinod Chopra Films tillSanju, after which they broke their ties owing to creative differences.[25] He had edited one of Chopra's filmsMission Kashmir (2000) professionally. Hirani has worked consistently with writerAbhijat Joshi sinceLage Raho Munna Bhai, and has often cast the same actors in his projects, particularlySanjay Dutt, who has collaborated with Hirani on three feature films and one film which itself is based on Dutt.Aamir Khan has collaborated on two films with Hirani, one also starring Dutt.Boman Irani has featured in all of Hirani's films in pivotal supporting roles.
Hirani is considered a pioneer of his own cinematic style. He has garnered appraisal from several industry's successful makers and his contemporaries likeKaran Johar who said,
I've been pitted against everyone and I feel envious, not jealous. I am envious of Rajkumar Hirani. I've never managed to do what he does. His movies have genius ideas. I don't have the ability perhaps. I would love to make those kinds of movies. He has strong screenplays. I hope I get such screenplays.[26]
DirectorAnurag Kashyap called him the bravest filmmaker, he added:Generally, we filmmakers get into our subject to prove its poignancy so much that we end up making it less effective for the audience. But Raju didn't do that.[27]
SS Rajamouli said during the promotion ofBaahubali: The Beginning (2015) that he is a huge fan of Hirani's films and that he "cannot make one scene the way [Rajkumar] Hirani does".[28]
ScreenwriterJaved Akhtar praised Hirani's work saying,
"I am a huge admirer of Rajkumar Hirani. He does really good work and now again, he has done an amazing job. I always say one thing about him, that to make such kind of films, you not only have to be a really good director or writer, you have to be really a good human being as well.[29]
Hirani married Manjeet Hirani, a pilot inAir India, in 1994.[30] They have a son, Vir Hirani, who is also pursuing filmmaking.[31]
Vir Hirani will make his acting debut with play 'Letters from Suresh[32]'
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Editor | Producer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | Jab Pyar Kiya to Darna Kya | No | No | Yes | No | |
| 1994 | Jazbaat | No | No | Yes | No | |
| 2000 | Mission Kashmir | No | No | Yes | No | |
| 2001 | Tere Liye | No | No | Yes | No | |
| 2003 | Munna Bhai M.B.B.S. | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2005 | Parineeta | No | No | No | Creative | |
| 2006 | Lage Raho Munna Bhai | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2007 | Eklavya: The Royal Guard | No | No | No | Creative | |
| 2009 | 3 Idiots | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | |
| 2012 | Ferrari Ki Sawaari | No | Dialogues | Yes | Creative | |
| 2014 | PK | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2016 | Irudhi Suttru | No | No | No | Yes | Bilingual film; Hindi version only |
| 2018 | Sanju | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| 2023 | Dunki | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
The budgets and box-office figures are all estimates collated from various sources with reputed film portals. All values in IndianRupees (₹) are converted toUS Dollars ($) based on the average yearly exchange ratedata from World Bank.
| Year | Title | Budget (est.) | Box-office (est.) | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Worldwide Gross | ||||
| 2003 | Munna Bhai MBBS | ₹10 crore (US$1.2 million) | ₹56.28 crore (US$6.6 million) | [33][34][35] |
| 2006 | Lage Raho Munna Bhai | ₹19 crore (US$2.2 million) | ₹126 crore (US$15 million) | [36][37] |
| 2009 | 3 Idiots | ₹55 crore (US$6.4 million) | ₹400 crore (US$47 million) | [38][39] |
| 2014 | PK | ₹85 crore (US$9.9 million) | ₹770 crore (US$90 million) | [40][41] |
| 2018 | Sanju | ₹96 crore (US$11 million) | ₹586 crore (US$68 million) | [42][43] |
| 2023 | Dunki | ₹120 crore (US$14 million) | ₹458.93 crore (US$54 million)–₹470.6 crore (US$55 million) | [44] |
