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Radio in Sri Lanka

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Main article:Media of Sri Lanka

Radio broadcasting in Sri Lanka dates to 1923. Radio broadcasting, like other forms of media inSri Lanka, is generally divided along linguistic lines with state and private media operators providing services inSinhala,Tamil, andEnglish language.

History

[edit]

The first radio broadcast inCeylon was in 1923 when recorded music was broadcast using parts of radio equipment from a captured German submarine.[1] Regular broadcasting started inColombo in July 1924.[1] Ceylon's first radio station Radio Colombo started regular broadcasting on 16 December 1925.[2][3] The station was taken over by the British military duringWorld War II who renamed the stationRadio SEAC which broadcast across South Asia from October 1944. After the war the station was handed back to the civilian government of Ceylon who renamed itRadio Ceylon on 1 October 1949.[1][3] The station was immensely popular both in Ceylon and other parts of Asia.

The Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation Act No. 37 of 1966 incorporated the Department of Broadcasting.[2] Radio Ceylon became a public corporation on 30 September 1967, changing its name to Ceylon Broadcasting Corporation (CBC).[2][3] Ceylon was renamed Sri Lanka in 1972 after becoming a republic and consequently CBC was renamedSri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC).[2][3]

SLBC broadcast onmedium wave until 1993 whenFM broadcasting began.[2] 95% of the country received FM transmissions by 1999.[2] The government maintained a monopoly on radio broadcasting until the early 1990s when private radio stations were allowed to broadcast. Today there are numerous private radio stations but thestate-owned stations continue to dominate the market.

Radio stations

[edit]

The following is a list of radio stations based in Sri Lanka.[4]

Terrestrial radio

[edit]
StationOwnershipOwnerLanguageEstablishedFM 1
(MHz)
FM 2
(MHz)
Internet
Buddhist RadioCharitySri Sambodhi Media NetworkSinhala101.3101.5Yes
City FMState-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationSinhala89.689.8Yes
E FMPrivateEAP Broadcasting CompanyEnglishDecember 199988.3Yes
FM DeranaPrivateDerana Macro Entertainment underDilith JayaweeraSinhala29 March 200992.292.4Yes
Fox FM (formerly New FM, Allai)PrivateAsset Radio BroadcastingEnglish91.4Yes
GoldFMPrivateAsia Broadcasting CorporationEnglishSeptember 199893.093.2Yes
Hiru FMPrivateAsia Broadcasting CorporationSinhala199896.196.3Yes
Supreme Radio (formerly Isira, Pearlbayradio)PrivateSinhala89.189.3Yes
Lakhanda radio (formerly Lakhanda radio, ITN FM)State-ownedIndependent Television NetworkSinhala93.593.7Yes
Kiss FM (formerly Kiss 898)PrivateVoice of Asia NetworkEnglish13 August 200996.9Yes
Kothmale FM / Kotmale Community RadioState-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationSinhala and Tamil97.6
Lak FMPrivateLakview BroadcastingSinhala106.0106.2Yes
LakviruPrivateLakviru Radio and Television NetworkSinhala105.2105.4
Legends FM (formerly Isura FM, Kirula FM)PrivateMBC NetworksEnglish96.6Yes
Lite FMPrivateTNL Radio NetworkEnglish27 February 199987.687.8Yes
Neth FMPrivateAsset Radio BroadcastingSinhala94.895.0Yes
Pirai FM (Muslim)State-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationTamil90.1
Ran FM (formerly Ranone FM and Raja FM)PrivateEAP Broadcasting CompanySinhala88.1100.5Yes
Rangiri Sri LankaCharityRangiri Sri Lanka Media NetworkSinhala104.4105.7Yes
Real RadioPrivateVoice of Asia NetworkEnglish97.1Yes
Red FMPrivateSky Media NetworkEnglish107.8Yes
Rhythm FM (formerly Asura FM, Rhythm FM,Rhythm World)PrivateTNL Radio NetworkSinhala95.695.8Yes
Seth FMPrivateFriend Media NetworkSinhala103.1Yes
Shaa FM (formerly Tharu FM)PrivateAsia Broadcasting CorporationSinhala90.991.1Yes
Shakthi FMPrivateMBC NetworksTamil20 November 1998103.9104.1Yes
Shree FM (formerly Savana Radio)PrivateEAP Broadcasting CompanySinhala1999100.0100.2Yes
Sitha FM (formerly Singha FM & Youth Radio)PrivateSky Media NetworkSinhala88.688.8Yes
Sirasa FMPrivateMBC NetworksSinhala2 March 1994106.5106.7Yes
Siyatha FMPrivateVoice of Asia NetworkSinhala98.298.4Yes
VidulaState-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationEnglish,Sinhala,Tamil
107.3107.5
SLBC Commercial Service (Velanda Sevaya)State-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationSinhala94.394.5Yes
Thendral FMState-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationTamil104.7104.9Yes
Radio Sri LankaState-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationEnglish97.497.6Yes
SLBC National Service (Swadeshiya Sevaya)State-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationSinhala91.791.9Yes
SLBC National ServiceState-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationTamil102.1102.3Yes
SLBC Regional Service (Dabana)State-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationSinhala97.6
SLBC Regional Service (Jaffna)State-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationSinhala/Tamil90.1
SLBC Regional Service (Kandurata Sevaya)State-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationSinhala/Tamil107.3Yes
SLBC Regional Service (Rajarata Sevaya)State-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationSinhala107.3
SLBC Regional Service (Ruhunu Sevaya)State-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationSinhala107.3107.5
SLBC Regional Service (Uva)State-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationSinhala107.3
SLBC Regional Service (Wayamba Handa)State-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationSinhala90.1
SLBC Sports ServiceState-ownedSri Lanka Broadcasting CorporationEnglish,Sinhala,Tamil
107.3107.5
Sooriyan FMPrivateAsia Broadcasting CorporationTamil103.4103.6Yes
Sun FMPrivateAsia Broadcasting CorporationEnglish98.798.9Yes
TNL Radio (formerly TNL Rocks)PrivateTNL Radio NetworkEnglish99.2101.8Yes
V FMPrivateLanka Television NetworkSinhala107.0Yes
Vasantham FMState-ownedIndependent Television NetworkTamil102.6102.8Yes
Star tamil radio (formerly Varanam FM, Vettri FM)PrivateVoice of Asia NetworkTamil11 February 200890.490.6Yes
Capital Radio (formerly Sath FM)PrivateSat NetTamil94.0Yes
Y FMPrivateMBC NetworksSinhala1 December 200592.7Yes
Yes FMPrivateMBC NetworksEnglish10 December 1993100.8101.0Yes
Tamil RadioPrivateSky Media NetworkTamil99.799.5Yes
Athavan RadioPrivateLyca MediaTamilOctober 201695.3Yes

Internet radio

[edit]
StationOwnershipOwnerLanguageEstablished
My Radio 360PrivateMM Media Network (Pvt) LtdTamil,Sinhala,English,Hindi2024
Anurata RadioPrivateAnurata MediaSinhala,English,Tamil,Hindi2024
Starline FM Visual RadioPrivateStarline Media NetworkSinhala,Hindi,Tamil1 July 2024
Youth One RadioPrivateVibe Broadcasting NetworkSinhala8 May 2022
Hela Nada RadioPrivateVibe Broadcasting NetworkSinhala24 July 2024
HITZ fm 24PrivateVibe Broadcasting NetworkEnglish25 November 2022
WIDE RadioPrivateVibe Broadcasting NetworkEnglish24 July 2024
Ever FmPrivateEver Broadcasting GroupSinhala12 March 2021
Beat FMPrivateDigiBiz Holdings Pvt LtdSinhala,Tamil,English9 May 2015
Heart FMPrivateDigiBiz Holdings Pvt LtdSinhala,Tamil,English16 May 2021
Radio.lkPrivateDigiBiz Holdings Pvt LtdSinhala,Tamil,English25 November 2022
GOODFM.LKPrivateGood Media Network LimitedSinhala,English,Tamil,Hindi2017
FREEFM.LKPrivateGood Media Network LimitedSinhala,English,Tamil,Hindi2017
CSL FMPrivateCS BroadCasting LimitedSinhala/English2023
Mark FMPrivateMF GROUP PVT LTDSinhala2016
Amen FMPrivateMF GROUP PVT LTDEnglish2022
Haritha RadioCommunityHaritha Network (Haritha TV)Sinhala2022
Aquinas RadioPrivateAquinas University College.Sinhala and English2014
CRI Sri LankaPrivateChina Radio InternationalEnglish and Sinhala2010
Daham Gagana RadioCharityEdirisingharama MonasterySinhala2011
Everlasting RadioPrivateMJF MediaEnglish
ilamai FMPrivateilamai MediaTamil24 October 2012
Kirula RadioPrivateSinhala
Sabanda RadioPrivateSabanda NetworksSinhala10 October 2015
Siyeli HandaCharitySinhala Catholic RadioSinhala2013
Rasa FMPrivateSky Media NetworkSinhala
Tamil2 FMprivateTamil 2TamilJanuary 2016
Tamilaruvi RadioprivateNorth East MediaTamilMay 2011
Thaalam FMPrivateYellowin MediaTamil
TharuPrivateSinhala
Max digital radio[a]PrivateMGMR NetworksSinhala10 September 2006
Sanda RadioPrivateSinhala2024
Athavan RadioPrivateLyca MediaTamilOctober 2016

International broadcasters

[edit]

Several international broadcasters operate radio stations aimed at Sri Lankan audiences but broadcasting from outside Sri Lanka:

Some broadcasters use local transmitters to relay their broadcasts.Deutsche Welle broadcasts are relayed viaTrincomalee on medium wave and short wave. Trans World Radio India broadcasts on medium wave using SLBC's transmitter inPuttalam. TheInternational Broadcasting Bureau broadcasts programmes fromVoice of America,Radio Azadi,Radio Free Afghanistan,Radio Free Asia,Radio Liberty andRadio Sawa on short wave using the relay station at Iranawila.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^formerly yathra fm, you fm, MAX Radio

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcSterling, Christopher H. (2003).Encyclopedia of Radio: Volume 1.Taylor & Francis. p. 166.ISBN 0-203-48428-2.
  2. ^abcdef"From Radio Ceylon to SLBC".The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka). 25 January 2009.
  3. ^abcdSambandan, V. S. (1 January 2006)."When Ceylon ruled the airwaves".The Hindu. Archived fromthe original on 11 September 2006.
  4. ^"Sri Lankan FM Radio Frequency Complete List 2021". 10 March 2021.
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