Formed in 1987, Qarabağ were founding members of theAzerbaijan Premier League in 1992. One season later, they won their first league championship, becoming the first non-Baku-based club to win the Premier League title. Qarabağ is one of the two teams in Azerbaijan, along withNeftçi PFK which has participated in all Premier League championships so far.
In2014, the club won the Premier League, their first league title in 21 years.[4] Qarabağ have won the Premier League eleven times andAzerbaijan Cup eight times.[5] Qarabağ became the second Azerbaijani team afterNeftçi PFK[6] to advance to the group stage of a European competition, making its in theUEFA Europa League group stage in2014–15 season. Qarabağ is the first Azerbaijani team to advance to the group stage of the higherUEFA Champions League, competing in the2017–18 season.[7] The club has played more UEFA matches than any other Azerbaijani team.
The club was founded in 1951 asMehsul after theAghdamcity stadium was built;[8][9][10] there then began a serious effort towards the creation of a professional football team.[11] Consequently, Qarabağ FK, playing under the name ofMehsul, took part in the 1966Azerbaijani SSR championship.[8] That year, the club reached fourth place in the local championship.
Qarabağ participated in the local championship for four consecutive years during which second place was their best result (achieved in 1969[12]). After 1969, however, owing to carelessness and a lack of financial support, the team withdrew from the championships for almost ten years.[8] In 1977, the team was reborn under nameShafaq. In 1982 Shafaq was the only representative ofAghdam in football. Between 1982 and 1987, the squad used the name "Cooperative society". In 1988, Qarabağ won the champions title in the Azerbaijan SSRlocal championship under its current name.[8] In addition to championship medals, the club won the right to play in theSoviet Second League.
Effects of war and financial struggles (1991–2008)
On 23 July 1993, during theFirst Nagorno-Karabakh War, the city of Agdam wasseized by Armenian armed forces,[13] and the team was forced to move fromImarat Stadium to Baku, while the former head coach and player of the team,Allahverdi Baghirov, died in the war.[14][15][16] Despite all these difficulties, in 1993, Qarabağ won theTop League as well as theAzerbaijan Cup. Financial problems plagued the club during the period from 1998 to 2001, and the club went through hard times although it became the first Azerbaijani team to win away from home in a European competition by defeating the Israeli sideMaccabi Haifa in the1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup thanks to a double strike from club legend[17]Mushfig Huseynov.[18] Qarabağ has also represented Azerbaijan in theUEFA Cup Winners' Cup andUEFA Cup many times.
These problems were alleviated in 2001, when one of the largest holding companies of Azerbaijan,Azersun Holding, starting sponsoring the team. The squad used the name ofQarabag-Azersun for two seasons, but then returned its original name in 2004.[19]
Gurban Gurbanov, the most successful Azerbaijani manager in European competitions.
In 2008, former Azerbaijani football starGurban Gurbanov was appointed as head coach after the unexpected departure ofRasim Kara toKhazar Lankaran one week before the start of the2008–09 season. Led by Gurbanov, Qarabağ have ignored a common strategy in Azerbaijani football: eschewing foreign signings in favour of nurturing local talent.[3] Gurbanov brought with him atiki-taka style of play, characterised by short passes, long periods of build-up and players interchanging positions.[20]
Under Gurbanov, Qarabağ has become one of the most successful Azerbaijani football clubs in Europe (with three consecutive wins) and one which reached theUEFA Europa League play-off-round by beatingRosenborg in theUEFA Europa League, and also eliminatedHonka of Finland.[21][22] The achievements in European competitions have made Gurbanov among the most successful Azerbaijani managers ever.[23]
In 2010, the club set an Azerbaijani record for the most significant win in a European competition by beatingMetalurg Skopje 4–1 in Baku and eliminatingWisła Kraków to reach theplay-offs for the second year in succession.[24][25][26] In 2011, the club duplicated the same record by beatingBanga Gargždai 4–0 inGargždai.[27] The2011–12 season ended in disappointing style for Qarabağ, however, as they finished in fourth place, leaving the club without European competition.[28] In 2013, Qarabağ reachedEuropa League play-off-round for third time in their history.[29][30]
In May 2014, Qarabağ earned its second league title after 21 years.[31] A month later, by beatingRed Bull Salzburg, the club became first Azerbaijani side to win in the third round ofUEFA Champions League.[32][33] In August 2014, the club reachedEuropa League play-off round for the fourth time in last five seasons.[34] In 2014, Qarabağ qualified for the2014–15 Europa League group stage, becoming the second Azerbaijani team to advance to this stage in a European competition.[35] On 23 October 2014, after defeating[36] Ukrainian clubDnipro Dnipropetrovsk 1–0, the team became the first Azerbaijani club to win a Europa League group stage match.[37][38]
In 2017, after victory over theSheriff Tiraspol, Qarabağ qualified for theUEFA Champions League play-off rounds for the first time. In the first leg they recorded a 1–0 victory over Danish sideF.C. Copenhagen inBaku.[39] Despite losing 2–1 in the second leg, Qarabağ won on away goals and became the first Azerbaijani team to reach the group stages of the UEFA Champions League.[40] They were drawn inGroup C alongsideChelsea,Atlético Madrid andRoma, where they managed to obtain two points in six games after two draws and four losses.[41]
In the 2023–24 season Qarabağ made it to theEuropa League group stage where they finished 2nd behindBayer Leverkusen. Qarabağ were subsequently drawn againstBraga in the knockout round play-off. The first leg ended as a 4–2 victory for Qarabağ. The second leg would finish 2–0 to Braga after normal time, but ultimately ended 3–2 to the Portuguese side after extra time, which meant Qarabağ won 6–5 on aggregate, and thus became the first ever team from Azerbaijan to reach the round of 16 in any UEFA club competition. The round of 16 draw pitted them against Bayer Leverkusen, whom they had already played earlier in the group stages. The club tied with Bayer Leverkusen 2–2 in the first leg at home but were knocked out in the second leg following two stoppage times goals fromPatrik Schick, ending the game 3–2.[47]
In 2012, the construction of a new football stadiumAzersun Arena was announced, which was opened in June 2015.Azersun Arena is a multi-use football stadium inSurakhani settlement ofBaku, Azerbaijan. It is currently used as the club'sAzerbaijan Premier League home stadium and holds 5,800 people.[51]
Although a large part of Qarabağ's support is drawn from the localAghdam population, they remain immensely well supported in the rest ofAzerbaijan. This is mainly due to their being the only team to represent the war-torn Nagorno-Karabakh region in the league.[55] The club is a sole remnant of the past and a living symbol of hope and pride for over half a million Azerbaijaniinternally displaced people. In recent years, thanks to achievements on the pitch, the club has been able to inspire and initiate special youth projects enforcing stability and development in the IDP-settlements near the border of Nagorno-Karabakh.[56][57]
The club have few supporting groups such asImarat, Qarabağ Ordusu, Boys Qarabağ, and Ladies of Qarabağ.[58][59] These groups often receive free tickets to Qarabağ's games, which helps Karabakh to have more support from fans.
The crest on the club emblem is the symbol of theKarabakh. It is produced by English designers and based on theKarabakh horse.[60] The horse stems from the club's nickname "The Horsemen"; although it was included on club programmes and scarves earlier, the crest was not displayed on the shirt until 2004.[61] AfterGurban Gurbanov's appointment, Qarabağ's attractive style of play led fans to call the team "Qafqazın Barselonası" ("Barcelona of The Caucasus"), which plays uponBarcelona's success in Europe.[20][62] The club is sometimes called "Qaçqın Klub" ("The Refugee Club") after its conservative position on theNagorno-Karabakh conflict andrefugee problem in Azerbaijan.[20][63][64]
Qarabağ's traditional kit alludes to the club's location inNagorno-Karabakh with the black and white representing light and darkness respectively. The club's kits are manufactured byAdidas and sponsored by Azersun, a Baku-based food producing company.
The club have participated in 18 editions of the club competitions governed byUEFA, the chief authority for football across Europe. These include 7 seasons in theChampions League, 13 seasons in theUEFA Cup and Europa League, two seasons in theCup Winners' Cup and one seasons in theUEFA Europa Conference League andIntertoto Cup.[65] Qarabağ has played six times in the Europa League after qualifying via the Champions League. Counting all of the 134 games the side have played in UEFA competitions since their first entry into the Cup Winners' Cup in the1996–97 season, the team's record stands at 48 wins, 35 draws and 51 defeats.
The squad list includes only the principal nationality of each player; several non-European players on the squad have dual citizenship with an EU country.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Qarabağ has won elevenAzerbaijan Premier League titles, eightAzerbaijan Cup titles and oneAzerbaijan Supercup trophy. The club is the first non-Baku based club to have won the Azerbaijan Premier League title.[68] Qarabağ is one of the two teams in Azerbaijan, along with Neftçi PFK which has participated in all Azerbaijan Premier League championships so far.[68]
In October 2020, amid theNagorno-Karabakh war, theArmenian Football Federation called for sanctions against Qarabağ after the club's PR and media manager Nurlan Ibrahimov posted ahate message on a social media network calling to "kill all the Armenians, old and young, without distinction".[84] UEFA announced a temporary suspension of the club's official from any football-related activity for "racist and other discriminatory conduct” targeting Armenians.[85] Qarabag issued a statement saying Ibrahimov had been traumatised by watching the news of theGanja andBarda missile attacks, while also urging its employees to "refrain from such sharing in this sensitive period, adhere to the principles of humanism and fully comply with the laws of our state".[86] Ibrahimov was punished in an administrative manner for the calls he made expressing cruelty against another nation and inciting national, racial or religious hatred while behaving emotionally on social network.[87] On November 26, UEFA officially banned the Qarabag official for life and fined the club €100,000.[88] Shortly after the UEFA sanction, Ibrahimov was declared wanted in Armenia.[89]