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Purcell Mountains

Coordinates:49°55′N116°15′W / 49.917°N 116.250°W /49.917; -116.250 (Purcell Mountains)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mountain range in British Columbia, Canada
Purcell Mountains
Highest point
PeakMount Farnham, British Columbia
Elevation3,493 m (11,460 ft)[1]
Prominence2,123 m (6,965 ft)[1]
Coordinates50°29′20″N116°29′13″W / 50.488889°N 116.486944°W /50.488889; -116.486944 (Mount Farnham)[2]
Geography
Location map of the Purcell Mountains
Countries
  • Canada
  • United States
Provinces/States
Range coordinates49°55′N116°15′W / 49.917°N 116.250°W /49.917; -116.250 (Purcell Mountains)
Parent rangeColumbia Mountains

ThePurcell Mountains are amountain range in southeasternBritish Columbia, Canada.[3] They are a subrange of theColumbia Mountains, which includes theSelkirk,Monashee, andCariboo Mountains. They are located on the west side of theRocky Mountain Trench in the area of theColumbia Valley, and on the east side of the valley ofKootenay Lake and theDuncan River.[4][5] The only large settlements in the mountains are thePanorama Ski Resort andKicking Horse Resort, adjacent to the Columbia Valley towns ofInvermere andGolden, though there are small settlements, such asYahk andMoyie along theCrowsnest Highway, and residential rural areas dependent on the cities ofCreston,Kimberley andCranbrook, which are located adjacent to the range..

The Purcells are shown on someUnited States maps as thePercell Mountains, where their southern limit protrudes into the states ofIdaho andMontana, abuttingLake Koocanusa, a reservoir on theKootenai River.[6] American geographic classifications consider the Percells to be part of theRocky Mountains but in Canada that terminology is reserved for ranges on the east side of theRocky Mountain Trench. In the Purcell Mountains, most of the peaks are near or above 10,000 feet in elevation.

ThePurcell Supergroup rocks that make up the Purcells were formed in theProterozoic eon (in thePrecambrian period), which spans from 2,500 million years ago to about 540 million years ago.[citation needed]

Sub-ranges

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Highest peaks

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The ten highest summits of the Purcells:[7]

  1. Mount Farnham 3493 m
  2. Jumbo Mountain 3437 m
  3. Howser Spire 3412 m
  4. Karnak Mountain 3411 m
  5. Mount Delphine 3406 m
  6. Mount Hammond 3387 m
  7. Commander Mountain 3371 m
  8. South Howser Tower 3364 m
  9. Eyebrow Peak 3362 m
  10. Mount Peter 3357 m

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Mount Farnham".Bivouac.com. Retrieved2023-08-19.
  2. ^"Mount Farnham".Geographical Names Data Base.Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved2023-08-19.
  3. ^"Purcell Mountains".BC Geographical Names. Retrieved2023-08-18.
  4. ^Landforms of British Columbia: A Physiographic Outline, by S. Holland 1964 (revised 1976), British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum ResourcesArchived 2005-05-09 at theWayback Machine
  5. ^"Landforms of British Columbia: A Physiographic Outline-Physiographic map, by S. Holland 1964 (revised 1976), British Columbia Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved2014-07-18.
  6. ^U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Purcell Mountains
  7. ^"Purcell Mountains".Peakbagger.com. Retrieved2023-08-19.
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