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Przemysław Prusinkiewicz

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Polish computer scientist
Plant-like structures generated byL-systems

Przemysław (Przemek) Prusinkiewicz[ˈpʂɛmɛk pruɕiŋˈkjevit͡ʂ][1] is a Polishcomputer scientist who advanced the idea thatFibonacci numbers in nature can be in part understood as the expression of certain algebraic constraints onfree groups, specifically as certainLindenmayer grammars.[citation needed] Prusinkiewicz's main work is on themodeling of plant growth through suchgrammars.

Early life and education

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in 1978 Prusinkiewicz received hisPhD fromWarsaw University of Technology .

Career

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As of 2008 he was a professor ofComputer Science at theUniversity of Calgary.[citation needed]

Awards

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Prusinkiewicz received the 1997SIGGRAPHComputer Graphics Achievement Award for his work.[2]

Influences

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In 2006, Michael Hensel examined the work of Prusinkiewicz and his collaborators - the Calgary team - in an article published inArchitectural Design. Hensel argued that the Calgary team's computational plant models or "virtual plants" which culminated in software they developed capable of modeling various plant characteristics,[3]: 14  could provide important lessons for architectural design. Architects would learn from "the self-organisation processes underlying the growth of living organisms" and the Calgary team's work uncovered some of that potential.[3] Their computational models allowed for a "quantitative understanding of developmental mechanisms" and had the potential to "lead to a synthetic understanding of the interplay between various aspects of development."[4]

Prusinkiewicz's work was informed by that of the Hungarian biologistAristid Lindenmayer[4] who developed the theory ofL-systems in 1968.[4] Lindenmayer used L-systems to describe the behaviour of plant cells and to model the growth processes, plant development and the branching architecture of plant development.[4][5][6][7]

Publications

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References

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  1. ^Audio file of his name being pronouncedhttp://jungle.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/people/index.html
  2. ^"1997 Computer Graphics Achievement Award". Archived fromthe original on 2008-07-20. Retrieved2007-12-10.
  3. ^abMichael Hensel (14 June 2006). Michael Hensel; Achim Menges; Michael Weinstock (eds.)."Computing self-organisation: environmentally sensitive growth modelling".Architectural Design.76 (2):12–17.doi:10.1002/ad.235.
  4. ^abcdPrusinkiewicz, Przemyslaw (2004). Irish, Vivian; Benfey, Philip (eds.). "Modelling plant growth and development".Current Opinion in Plant Biology.7 (1):79–83.doi:10.1016/j.pbi.2003.11.007.PMID 14732445.
  5. ^Prusinkiewicz, Przemysław;Aristid Lindenmayer (1990).The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants (The Virtual Laboratory)(PDF).Springer-Verlag.ISBN 978-0-387-97297-8.
  6. ^Grzegorz Rozenberg; Arto Salomaa (1980).The mathematical theory of L systems. New York: Academic Press.ISBN 978-0-12-597140-9.
  7. ^Przemyslaw Prusinkiewicz; James Hanan F.; David Fracchia; Deborah R. Fowler; Martin J. M. de Boer; Lynn Mercer (May 1990),The Algorithmic Beauty of Sea Shells(PDF), Regina, Canada{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

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