Of the province's 711,228 people (2012), only about 1/9 live in the capital,Toledo, which is also the capital of the autonomous community. The most populated municipalities in the province are Toledo andTalavera de la Reina with 83,741 and 83,303 inhabitants each (INE, 2017).
The government body of the province is theProvincial Deputation of Toledo. Its seat is located at Toledo. The members of the plenary of thedeputation (diputación) are indirectly elected from among the municipal councillors in the province based on the results of the municipal elections. In turn, the plenary elects the president of the deputation from among its members.
TheGovernment of Spain appoints aGovernment Sub-delegate for the province, whose headquarters are located at Toledo. TheGovernment Delegate charged with the representation in the whole autonomous community of Castile–La Mancha also has its seat in Toledo.