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Promotion to the Bayernliga

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Football league
Promotion to the Bayernliga
Map of Germany with the location of Bavaria highlighted
Founded1981
Country Germany
State Bavaria
Divisions5
Number of clubs90
Level on pyramidLevel 6
Promotion toBayernliga
Current championsTBD
(2019–21)

TheBayernliga, the fifth tier of theGerman football league system and highest football league in the state ofBavaria, has had four teams annually promoted to the league, the champions of the three Landesligas, and a fourth club, determined by an annual promotion round. It involved the runners-up from the three Landesligas and the team in the Oberliga placed right above the relegation ranks.

The Bavarian football federation decided on drastic changes to the league system from 2012 onwards. With the introduction of the Regionalliga Bayern from 2012 to 2013, it placed two Bayernligas, north and south, below the new league as the new fifth tier of the German league system. Below those, five Landesligas instead of the existing three were set, which would be geographically divided to limit travel and increase the number of local derbies.[1]

History and modus

[edit]

In 1963, alongside the establishment of theBundesliga, a single-division, highest league for the state of Bavaria, the Amateurliga Bayern was established, too. Below this league, three regional Landesligas were formed to replace the previously existing2. Amateurligas:[2]

From the 1963–64 season onwards, the champions of each of these three leagues were directly promoted to the Amateurliga Bayern, or, as it is commonly called, the Bayernliga. In turn, the bottom three teams in the Bayernliga were relegated to the Landesliga, according to their region of origin.

In 1978, the Amateurliga Bayern was renamed Amateur Oberliga Bayern.[2]

In 1981, this modus changed as the Bavarian football association wanted each runners-up team in the Bavarian leagues to have a chance for promotion, too.[2] Nowadays, the statutes of the BFV actually specify that every runners-up in Bavaria has the right to take part in promotion round, providing the league it can earn promotion to is part of theBavarian football league system.[3]

A system was established whereby the three Landesliga runners-up and the Bayernliga team placed right above the relegation ranks determined one more team to enter the league for the next season. A draw would establish which two teams met each other in the first round in an on-off game, with all games to be played on neutral grounds, preferably at a location half-way between the two clubs. The winners of those two games would then advance to a final to determine the team that would play in the Bayernliga next season.

Exceptions existed in regards to the number of teams promoted. If the Bayernliga champion managed to win promotion to the2. Bundesliga and no team from that league was relegated to the Bayernliga, an extra team was promoted from the Landesliga. Also, in 1994, due to the formation of the Regionalligas, eight teams from the Landesligas earned promotion to the Bayernliga with the promotion round being played between the third placed teams.[4] A similar situation existed in 2008, when the3. Liga was established. Generally, after 1994 in a most seasons more than one club was promoted.

In 1994, the Amateur Oberliga Bayern was renamed Oberliga Bayern.

Because of the establishment of theRegionalliga Bayern in 2012 and the expansion of the Bayernliga from one to two regional divisions a large number of clubs earned promotion to the league in 2012. Additionally, the number of Landesligas was expanded from three to five.[5]

As the 2019–20 season was interrupted by thecoronavirus disease pandemic in Germany that broke out in March 2020, it was later suspended until 31 August, forcing a cancellation of the 2020–21 season as the Bavarian Football Association approved a resumption of the preceding one, which concludes in mid-2021,[6][7] thus postponing the play-offs.

Clubs directly promoted

[edit]

The champions of the three Landesligas who earned direct promotion to the Bayernliga where:

Three divisions: from 1963 to 2012

[edit]
SeasonLandesliga SüdLandesliga MitteLandesliga Nord
1963–64TSG AugsburgSpVgg WeidenFV Würzburg 04
1964–65SpVgg Kaufbeuren1. FC Nürnberg IIFC Bayreuth
1965–66MTV IngolstadtSSV Jahn RegensburgSpVgg Hof
1966–67FC Bayern Munich IIESV Nürnberg-WestVfB Coburg
1967–68SpVgg KaufbeurenFC PassauFC Münchberg
1968–69MTV IngolstadtSpVgg VohenstraussFC Bayreuth
1969–70FC MemmingenFC HerzogenaurachFV Würzburg 04
1970–71SC FürstenfeldbruckASV NeumarktFC Kronach
1971–72BSC SendlingASV HerzogenaurachFC Bayreuth
1972–73FC Bayern Munich IITSV RothVfB Coburg
1973–74SpVgg KaufbeurenASV NeumarktATS Kulmbach
1974–75VfR NeuburgFC Amberg1. FC Bamberg
1975–76TSV 1860 RosenheimSpVgg Plattling1. FC Haßfurt
1976–77MTV IngolstadtFC HerzogenaurachTSV Trebgast
1977–78SB/DJK RosenheimFC VilshofenTSV Hirschaid
1978–79TSV AmpfingFC HerzogenaurachVfB Helmbrechts
1979–80SC Fürstenfeldbruck1. FC Nürnberg IIVfL Frohnlach
1980–81SpVgg UnterhachingFC Vilshofen1. FC Bamberg
1981–82FC Wacker MünchenTSV StraubingVfB Coburg
1982–83TSV EchingSSV Jahn RegensburgFC Bayern Hof
1983–84ESV Ingolstadt1. FC Nürnberg IIFC Schweinfurt 05
1984–85SC FürstenfeldbruckSpVgg WeidenSV Heidingsfeld
1985–86TSV GroßhadernFC Amberg1. FC Schweinfurt 05
1986–87FC Wacker MünchenTSV VestenbergsgreuthFC Kronach
1987–88SV Türk Gücü MünchenSpVgg WeidenFC Bayern Hof
1988–89SpVgg StarnbergSpVgg PlattlingVfB Helmbrechts
1989–90TSV EchingSSV Jahn RegensburgKickers Würzburg
1990–91TSV Schwaben AugsburgSpVgg FürthSC 08 Bamberg
1991–92SpVgg StarnbergFC PassauVfL Frohnlach
1992–93Wacker BurghausenSpVgg PlattlingVfB Helmbrechts
1993–94SV Türk Gücü MünchenJahn ForchheimFC Bayern Hof
1994–95TSV 1860 RosenheimSG Quelle FürthSC Weismain
1995–96TSV 1860 Munich IISG Post/Süd RegensburgSpVgg Stegaurach
1996–97TSV 1860 Rosenheim1. SC FeuchtKickers Würzburg
1997–98TSV Schwaben AugsburgSC 04 SchwabachSpVgg Bayreuth
1998–99FC KemptenSSV Jahn RegensburgFV Würzburg 04
1999–2000FC IsmaningASV Neumarkt1. FC Sand
2000–01Falke Markt SchwabenSpVgg Greuther Fürth IISpVgg Bayreuth
2001–02SC FürstenfeldbruckSG Post/Süd RegensburgTSV Gerbrunn
2002–03FC MemmingenSpVgg LandshutFV Würzburg 04
2003–04MTV Ingolstadt1. FC Bad KötztingVfL Frohnlach
2004–05Wacker Burghausen IISG Quelle FürthFV Würzburg 04
2005–06SV HeimstettenSpVgg WeidenSpVgg Bayern Hof
2006–07FC KemptenSpVgg Ansbach1. FC Schweinfurt 05
2007–08TSV BuchbachFSV Erlangen-BruckVfL Frohnlach
2008–09TSV 1860 RosenheimSV Schalding-HeiningSV Memmelsdorf
2009–10SV HeimstettenFreier TuS RegensburgWürzburger FV
2010–11SB/DJK RosenheimSC EltersdorfVfL Frohnlach
2011–12Wacker Burghausen IISpVgg LandshutKickers Würzburg

Five divisions: since 2012

[edit]
SeasonLandesliga NordostLandesliga NordwestLandesliga MitteLandesliga SüdostLandesliga Südwest
2012–13SpVgg SV WeidenSV ErlenbachTSV BogenSV PullachFC Pipinsried
2013–14TSV NeudrossenfeldSpVgg Ansbach1. FC Bad KötztingTSV DachauTSV Landsberg
2014–151. SC FeuchtDJK Don Bosco BambergSpVgg RuhmannsfeldenSV KirchanschöringTSV Kottern
2015–16ASV NeumarktSpVgg AnsbachDJK AmmerthalFC IsmaningFC Gundelfingen
2016–17TSV Kornburg1. FC Schweinfurt 05 IIDJK GebenbachTuS HolzkirchenTSV Schwaben Augsburg
2017–18ATSV ErlangenTSV AbtswindSSV Jahn Regensburg IITürkgücü-Ataspor MunichTSV 1861 Nördlingen
2018–19FC Eintracht BambergTSV KarlburgSV DonaustaufTSV 1880 WasserburgTSV Landsberg
2019–21No champions. 2019–20 season suspended because ofCOVID-19 pandemic in Germany and later extended to 2021. 2020–21 cancelled.

Source:"The Bavarian Landesligas" (in German). Das deutsche Fussball-Archiv. Retrieved12 November 2008.

Clubs taking part in the promotion round

[edit]

The clubs having taken part in the promotion round were:

Three divisions: from 1963 to 2012

[edit]
SeasonBayernligaLandesliga SüdLandesliga MitteLandesliga Nord
1980–81TSV TrebgastTSV Schwaben AugsburgTSV StraubingVfB Coburg
1981–82SC FürstenfeldbruckSpVgg KaufbeurenSpVgg LandshutFT Schweinfurt
1982–83FC MemmingenTSV AindlingFC AmbergSV Heidingsfeld
1983–84TSV AmpfingWacker BurghausenFSV Bad WindsheimSV Heidingsfeld
1984–85MTV IngolstadtTSV EchingSpVgg PlattlingVfB Helmbrechts
1985–86SV HeidingsfeldFC Wacker MünchenFSV Bad WindsheimVfB Helmbrechts
1986–87FC MemmingenMTV IngolstadtFSV Bad WindsheimVfB Helmbrechts
1987–88SSV Jahn RegensburgTSV Schwaben AugsburgFC MiltachVfB Helmbrechts
1988–89TSV AmpfingFC MemmingenSpVgg FürthSV Memmelsdorf
1989–90SpVgg StarnbergSV LohhofFC PassauDJK Schweinfurt
1990–91SpVgg BayreuthFC Gundelfingen1. FC Nürnberg IIVfL Frohnlach
1991–92SV Türk Gücü MünchenFC GundelfingenSpVgg LandshutSV Heidingsfeld
1992–93TSV EchingFC GundelfingenBSC ErlangenFC Bayern Hof
1993–94SSV Jahn RegensburgFC Enikon Augsburg

MTV Ingolstadt

FC Amberg

SpVgg Weiden

SV Heidingsfeld

VfL Frohnlach

1994–95FC Enikon AugsburgTSV EchingSpVgg WeidenAlemannia Haibach
1995–96VfB HelmbrechtsTSV AindlingTSV 04 SchwabachAlemannia Haibach
1996–97SpVgg BayreuthTSV LandsbergSSV Jahn RegensburgFV Würzburg 04
1997–98FC MemmingenSV Türk Gücü München1. FC Nürnberg IIFV Würzburg 04
1998–99FC Bayern HofTSV BobingenSpVgg AnsbachDJK Waldberg
1999–2000SpVgg LandshutMTV Ingolstadt1. FC Bad KötztingSpVgg Bayreuth
2000–01FC KemptenSpVgg Unterhaching IIFC Linde SchwandorfTSV Großbardorf
2001–02FV Würzburg 04TSV Schwaben AugsburgSpVgg LandshutVfL Frohnlach
2002–03SG Quelle FürthSV GendorfFC PassauTSV Grossbardorf
2003–04FC PassauBCF WolfratshausenSG Quelle Fürth1. FC Bamberg
2004–05SpVgg AnsbachFC KemptenASV NeumarktFC Bayern Hof
2005–06FC KemptenTSG ThannhausenFreier TuS Regensburg1. FC Eintracht Bamberg
2006–07TSV GroßbardorfTSG ThannhausenSV Schalding-HeiningAlemannia Haibach
2007–08FC Schweinfurt 05FC Ingolstadt 04 II

TSV Rain am Lech

SV Seligenporten

DJK Vilzing

Kickers Würzburg

SV Friesen

2008–09SV SeligenportenFC AffingSpVgg Landshut1. FC Sand
2009–10SpVgg AnsbachVfB EichstättTSV Neustadt/AischFC Schweinfurt 05
2010–11SpVgg Bayern HofTSV GersthofenSSV Jahn Regensburg IISpVgg Selbitz
2011–12see:2011–12 Bayernliga#Play–offs

Five divisions: since 2012

[edit]
SeasonBayernliga NordBayernliga SüdLandesliga NordostLandesliga NordwestLandesliga MitteLandesliga SüdostLandesliga Südwest
2012–131. FC TrogenTSV Aindling
SpVgg GW Deggendorf
SV FriesenSV PettstadtDJK VilzingVfR GarchingSV Raisting
2013–14SpVgg Selbitz
Alemania Haibach
BCF Wolfratshausen
FC Affing
FC Ismaning
FSV StadelnFC Viktoria KahlDJK VilzingTuS HolzkirchenTSV Nördlingen
2014–15DJK Ammerthal
SpVgg Ansbach
FSV Erlangen-Bruck
TSV Neudrossenfeld
1. FC Bad Kötzting
SpVgg Landshut
SV Raisting
SpVgg Selbitz1. FC SandASV BurglengenfeldSV ErlbachFV Illertissen II
2015–16ASV Burglengenfeld
SpVgg Jahn Forchheim
VfL Frohnlach
TSV Bogen
SV Erlbach
TSV Landsberg
TSV KornburgWürzburger Kickers IISV Fortuna RegensburgFC DeisenhofenSV Mering
2016–17SV Erlenbach
1. SC Feucht
Alemannia Haibach
TSV Bogen
TSV Landsberg
Jahn Regensburg II
BCF Wolfratshausen
FSV Erlangen-BrückSpVgg Jahn ForchheimSV DonaustaufSB Cheimgau TraunsteinTürkspor Augsburg
2017–18SV Erlenbach
1. FC Sand
1. FC Schweinfurt II
SpVgg SV Weiden
SV Kirchanschöring
SB Chiemgau Traunstein
BCF Wolfratshausen
TSV Nürnberg-BuchASV VachTSV WaldkirchenSC Eintracht FreisingFV Illertissen II
2018–19FSV Erlangen-Brück
SpVgg Jahn Forchheim
1. FC Sand
ASV Vach
FC Ismaning
1. FC Sonthofen
FC Unterföhring
1. SC FeuchtFC Viktoria KahlASV ChamFC DeisenhofenTürkspor Augsburg
2019–212019–20 season suspended and later extended to 2021, delaying the play-offs. 2020–21 season cancelled as a result.
  • Die Deutsche Liga Chronik 1945 – 2006(in German) DSFS, pp. I 72 – I 144.
  • Bold denotes promoted team, or, in case of the participant from theBayernliga, the club maintained its league status.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Attraktive Gegner, regionale Einteilung, weniger FahrtkostenArchived 11 March 2012 at theWayback Machine(in German)BFV.de. 12 February 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011
  2. ^abcDie Bayernliga 1945 - 1997 (in German). DSFS. 1996. p. 96.
  3. ^BFV Spielordnung - § 16 Allgemeine Vorschriften (2)(in German) BFV regulations. Retrieved 12 November 2008
  4. ^Die Bayernliga 1945 - 1997(in German) DSFS. 1996. p. 129. Retrieved 12 November 2008
  5. ^So läuft die Relegation auf Verbandsebene fupa.net. Retrieved 23 May 2012
  6. ^"BFV-Vorstand beschließt Aussetzung der Saison 2019/20 bis zum 31. August 2020".bfv.de (in German). 23 April 2020. Retrieved4 October 2020.
  7. ^"Bayernliga "19/21": Über den Ligapokal soll man aufsteigen können".Kicker (in German). 10 June 2020. Retrieved4 October 2020.

Sources

[edit]
  • Die Bayernliga 1945 - 1997,(in German)DSFS. 1998.
  • Deutschlands Fußball in Zahlen,(in German) An annual publication with tables and results from the Bundesliga to Verbandsliga/Landesliga.DSFS.
  • kicker Almanach,(in German) The yearbook on German football from Bundesliga to Oberliga, since 1937.Kicker Sports Magazine.
  • Süddeutschlands Fußballgeschichte in Tabellenform 1897-1988(in German) History of Southern German football in tables, by Ludolf Hyll.
  • 50 Jahre Bayrischer Fussball-Verband(in German) 50-year-anniversary book of the Bavarian FA. Vindelica Verlag. 1996.
  • Die Deutsche Liga-Chronik 1945-2005(in German) History of German football from 1945 to 2005 in tables.DSFS. 2006.

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