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Posterior auricular vein

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vein of the head
Blood vessel
Posterior auricular vein
Veins of the head and neck. (Posterior auricular visible behind ear.)
Lateral head anatomy detail
Details
Drains fromScalp
Drains toExternal jugular vein
ArteryPosterior auricular artery
Identifiers
Latinvena auricularis posterior
TA98A12.3.05.046
TA24958
FMA50851
Anatomical terminology

Theposterior auricular vein is avein of thehead. It begins from a plexus with theoccipital vein and thesuperficial temporal vein, descends behind theauricle, and drains into theexternal jugular vein.

Structure

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The posterior auricular vein begins upon the side of the head, in aplexus which communicates with the tributaries of theoccipital vein and thesuperficial temporal vein. It descends behind theauricle.[1] It joins the posterior division of theretromandibular vein.[1] It drains into theexternal jugular vein.[1][2]

It receive thestylomastoid vein, and some tributaries from the cranial surface of the auricle.[1]

Variation

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The posterior auricular vein may drain into theinternal jugular vein or a posterior jugular vein if there are variations in theexternal jugular vein.[1]

Clinical significance

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Skin from the auriculomastoid region of the head may be grafted as a flap, keeping the posterior auricular vein with it.[1]

References

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Public domainThis article incorporates text in thepublic domain frompage 646 of the 20th edition ofGray's Anatomy(1918)

  1. ^abcdefKolhe, Pralhad S.; Leonard, Alan G. (1 November 1987)."The posterior auricular flap: anatomical studies".British Journal of Plastic Surgery.40 (6):562–569.doi:10.1016/0007-1226(87)90149-4.ISSN 0007-1226.PMID 3690087.
  2. ^Gladstone, Hayes B.; Morganroth, Greg S. (2007)."14 - Ear Reconstruction".Flaps and Grafts in Dermatologic Surgery.Saunders. pp. 179–190.doi:10.1016/B978-1-4160-0316-8.50019-3.ISBN 978-1-4160-0316-8.

External links

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  • lesson4 at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (parotid2)
Veins of thehead andneck
External jugular
Retromandibular
Direct
Internal jugular
Diploic/brain
Cerebral
Superficial:
Deep:
Cerebellar
Sinuses
ToCOS
ToCS
ToIJV
Facial/common facial
Direct
Brachiocephalic
Vertebral
Direct
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