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Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia የኢትዮጵያ ፌደራላዊ ዴሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ (Amharic) | |
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Anthem: [ወደፊት ገስግሺ ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ]Error: {{Lang}}: invalid parameter: |bold= (help) (English:"March Forward, Dear Mother Ethiopia") | |
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ISO 3166 code | ET |
Ethiopia, officially theFederal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is alandlocked country located in theHorn of Africa region ofEast Africa. It shares borders withEritrea to the north,Djibouti to the northeast,Somalia to the east,Kenya to the south,South Sudan to the west, andSudan to the northwest. Ethiopia covers a land area of 1,104,300 square kilometres (426,400 sq mi). As of 2024[update], it has around 132 million inhabitants, making it thetenth-most populous country in the world, thesecond-most populous in Africa afterNigeria, and the most populated landlocked country on Earth. The national capital and largest city,Addis Ababa, lies several kilometres west of theEast African Rift that splits the country into theAfrican andSomali tectonic plates.
Anatomically modern humans emerged from modern-day Ethiopia and set out for theNear East and elsewhere in theMiddle Paleolithic period. In 980 BC, the Kingdom ofD'mt extended its realm over Eritrea and the northern region of Ethiopia, while theKingdom of Aksum maintained a unified civilization in the region for 900 years. Christianity was embraced by the kingdom in 330, and Islam arrived by thefirst Hijra in 615. After the collapse of Aksum in 960, theZagwe dynasty ruled the north-central parts of Ethiopia until being overthrown byYekuno Amlak in 1270, inaugurating theEthiopian Empire and theSolomonic dynasty, claimed descent from the biblicalSolomon andQueen of Sheba under their sonMenelik I. By the 14th century, the empire had grown in prestige through territorial expansion and fighting against adjacent territories; most notably, theEthiopian–Adal War (1529–1543) contributed to fragmentation of the empire, which ultimately fell under a decentralization known asZemene Mesafint in the mid-18th century.EmperorTewodros II endedZemene Mesafint at the beginning of his reign in 1855, marking the reunification and modernization of Ethiopia. (Full article...)
Agame (Tigrinya:ዓጋመ,lit. 'fruitful') is aprovince in northernEthiopia. It includes the northeastern corner ofTigray, borders theEritrean province ofAkele Guzai in the north,Tembien,Kalatta Awlalo andEnderta in the south, and theAfar lowlands in the east. This province of Agame consists of the famousDebre Dammo monastery and the city ofAdigrat. In pre-1991, Agame had a total area of about 4,889 square kilometres (1,888 sq mi) with an estimated population of 344,800. (Full article...)
BitwodedSultan Alimirah Hanfare (Afar:Amyota Qali Mirac Canfaxe;c. 1919 - 25 April 2011) wasSultan of Aussa from 1944 until his death in 2011. He ascended to the throne after his predecessor and uncle,Mohammad Yayyo.
Loyal to hissuzerain,EmperorHaile Selassie I, Alimirah possessed only moderate governing authority as Sultan, but was highly influential as a landowner and as the senior spiritual and cultural leader of theAfar people. Under his rule, significant progress was made towards modernising agriculture amongst thepastoral Afar; attracting foreign investment, organising access to credit, and promoting infrastructural development. (Full article...)
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