| Porta Felice | |
|---|---|
_msu2017-0108.jpg) View from sea down Via Vittorio Emanuele, to the left is the northern entrance to thePasseggiata delle Cattive and behind thePalazzo Butera, and to the right theLoggiato di San Bartolomeo | |
 | |
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Renaissance,Baroque |
| Location | Palermo |
| Country | Italy |
| Coordinates | 38°07′11″N13°22′16.60″E / 38.11972°N 13.3712778°E /38.11972; 13.3712778 |
| Construction started | 1582 |
| Completed | 1637 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | Mariano Smiriglio |
_msu2017-0356.jpg)
Porta Felice is a monumentalcity gate ofPalermo, Sicily; the gate is located in the zone of theForo Italico and theCastellammare quarter. It represents the water-side entrance into what was formerly known as ViaCassaro, the most ancient main street of the city, but renamed Via Vittorio Emanuele after Italian unification. The gate was built inRenaissance andBaroque styles between the 16th and 17th centuries.
In 1581 the street of the Cassaro was extended in the vicinity of the sea.[1] TheViceroy of SicilyMarcantonio Colonna decided to build a monumental gate in the new water-side entrance of the Cassaro (the same thing was done on the opposite side withPorta Nuova).[1] The gate was named after the wife of Colonna,Felice Orsini.[1] On 6 July 1582 the groundbreaking ceremony took place.[1]
In the following years the construction was stopped.[2] In 1602 the new ViceroyLorenzo Suárez de Figueroa y Córdoba, Duke of Feria, decided to resume the work.[2] The project was assigned to the senatorial architectMariano Smiriglio.[2] When he died, in 1636, the work was assigned toPietro Novelli.[2] In 1637 the gate was completed. In 1642 two fountains were added.[1]
During theSecond World War the right pillar was almost entirely destroyed by aerial bombing.[2] Later, a restoration has partially succeeded in restoring Porta Felice to its former glory.
Flanking the pillars on the second floor, facing seaward, are statues representing two female saints:Santa Ninfa and Santa Cristina. At the top of the pillar are eagles with the coat of arms of the viceroy Colonna. The eagle as well is a symbol of Palermo and the Hapsburg monarchs.
