Port Alice | |
|---|---|
| Village of Port Alice[1] | |
 Port Alice Rumble Beach Marina | |
  Port Alice Location of Port Alice in British Columbia Show map of Vancouver Island Port Alice Port Alice (British Columbia) Show map of British Columbia | |
| Coordinates:50°25′36″N127°29′17″W / 50.42667°N 127.48806°W /50.42667; -127.48806 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | British Columbia |
| Regional district | Mount Waddington |
| Founded | 1917 |
| District municipality | 1965 |
| Village | 1971 |
| Government | |
| • Governing body | Port Alice Village Council |
| Area | |
| • Land | 7.03 km2 (2.71 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
• Total | 739 |
| • Density | 105.1/km2 (272/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| Highways |  Highway 30 |
| Website | www |
Port Alice is a village of approximately 739 (2021 census) located onNeroutsos Inlet, southwest ofPort McNeill, onVancouver Island, originally built by Whalen Pulp and Paper Mills of Vancouver. The community is known for its natural environment, pulp mill, and salt water fishing.
Historically, before 1750, the area was home to the Hoyalas, followed by theKoskimo people in the late 1800s.[3]
It was named after Alice Whalen, the founders' mother. The brothers Whalen began their construction of the mill at its present site in 1917,[4] with first pulp produced in 1918. The mill atSwanson Bay, on theInside Passage farther north, was also a Whalen operation.
Due to heavy rainfall and the surrounding steep slopes, Port Alice experienced mud and rock slides in 1927 and 1935, which contributed to the decision to relocate the town site away from the mill in 1965. Landslides continued to occur in the area and at the new townsite in 1973, 1975, 1987, and 2010.[3]
In 1965, Port Alice became a district municipality and was incorporated as a village on January 1, 1971.[5]
Port Alice bears a resemblance to Port Annie, the fictional town described by Vancouver Island authorJack Hodgins in his novelThe Resurrection of Joseph Bourne.[citation needed] The new orchid hybrid "Port Alice" has been officially listed at London England in the Royal Horticultural Society's "Book of Registered Orchid Hybrids". This slipper-type flower is the result of crossing a complex hybrid Paphiopedilum "Western Sky" with a speciesPaphiopedilum appletonianum.
Devil’s Bath, a flooded sinkhole near Port Alice, is an example of acenote[6] and is the largest in Canada at 359 meters in diameter and 44 meters in depth.[7]
There are a number of hiking destinations in the area. They include Devil’s Bath, Eternal Fountain, Vanishing River & Reappearing River. These are a series of ancient karst and limestone formations. The access is through dirt roads.
Port Alice has anoceanic climate (KöppenCfb) and is one of the mildest and wettest places in Canada, receiving 3.4 metres (130 in) of actual rainfall per year and exceptionally little snow, which amounts to as much as 33 percent more rainfall than infamously wetPrince Rupert and only marginally less thanSoutheast Alaska’s wettest cities ofKetchikan andYakutat which each average around 3.8 metres (150 in) and receive much more snowfall.
| Climate data for Port Alice | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 20.5 (68.9) | 19.0 (66.2) | 21.5 (70.7) | 26.0 (78.8) | 31.5 (88.7) | 33.5 (92.3) | 35.5 (95.9) | 34.5 (94.1) | 29.5 (85.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 22.8 (73.0) | 17.2 (63.0) | 35.5 (95.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) | 8.0 (46.4) | 9.9 (49.8) | 12.2 (54.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 20.8 (69.4) | 20.9 (69.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 13.3 (55.9) | 9.2 (48.6) | 7.0 (44.6) | 13.4 (56.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) | 5.1 (41.2) | 6.4 (43.5) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.3 (52.3) | 13.8 (56.8) | 16.1 (61.0) | 16.4 (61.5) | 14.1 (57.4) | 10.2 (50.4) | 6.6 (43.9) | 4.6 (40.3) | 9.8 (49.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) | 2.2 (36.0) | 3.0 (37.4) | 4.2 (39.6) | 6.9 (44.4) | 9.5 (49.1) | 11.4 (52.5) | 11.8 (53.2) | 9.7 (49.5) | 7.0 (44.6) | 4.0 (39.2) | 2.2 (36.0) | 6.2 (43.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −12.2 (10.0) | −11.5 (11.3) | −5.5 (22.1) | −1.7 (28.9) | 0.5 (32.9) | 1.1 (34.0) | 5.0 (41.0) | 4.5 (40.1) | 0.0 (32.0) | −4.0 (24.8) | −11.5 (11.3) | −12.8 (9.0) | −12.8 (9.0) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 492.2 (19.38) | 354.0 (13.94) | 320.4 (12.61) | 258.3 (10.17) | 147.3 (5.80) | 100.1 (3.94) | 59.5 (2.34) | 94.6 (3.72) | 130.2 (5.13) | 417.6 (16.44) | 561.4 (22.10) | 491.2 (19.34) | 3,426.8 (134.91) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 484.1 (19.06) | 345.3 (13.59) | 316.1 (12.44) | 257.8 (10.15) | 147.3 (5.80) | 100.1 (3.94) | 59.5 (2.34) | 94.6 (3.72) | 130.2 (5.13) | 417.5 (16.44) | 559.1 (22.01) | 487.0 (19.17) | 3,398.6 (133.80) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 8.1 (3.2) | 8.7 (3.4) | 4.3 (1.7) | 0.5 (0.2) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.0) | 2.4 (0.9) | 4.2 (1.7) | 28.3 (11.1) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.2 mm) | 23.3 | 19.7 | 22.7 | 20.1 | 17.0 | 16.0 | 10.4 | 11.9 | 14.6 | 22.2 | 24.1 | 22.8 | 224.7 |
| Average rainy days(≥ 0.2 mm) | 22.8 | 19.5 | 22.5 | 20.1 | 17.0 | 16.0 | 10.4 | 11.9 | 14.6 | 22.2 | 24.0 | 22.3 | 223.3 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.2 cm) | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 9.2 |
| Source:[8] | |||||||||||||
In the2021 Census of Population conducted byStatistics Canada, Port Alice had a population of 739 living in 415 of its 538 total private dwellings, a change of11.3% from its 2016 population of 664. With a land area of 7.03 km2 (2.71 sq mi), it had a population density of105.1/km2 (272.3/sq mi) in 2021.[2]
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| Source: Statistics Canada[2][5] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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