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Fierljeppen (West Frisian compound offier—"far" andljeppen—"leaping") orpolsstokverspringen is a traditional sport of the Netherlands, and ofWest Frisian people in theDutch province ofFryslân. The sport is also traditionally popular in the province ofUtrecht which produced record holder Jaco de Groot and Theo van Kooten.
The sport involves a long pole and a body of water. The pole is between 8 and 13 metres (26 and 43 ft) long and has a flat round plate at the bottom to prevent it from sinking into the muddy river or canal bottom.
A jump consists of a sprint to the pole (polsstok), jumping and grabbing it, then climbing to the top of the pole while trying to control its forward and lateral movements over a body of water, and finishing by landing on a sand bed opposite to the starting point.[1]
The Netherlands has many waterways. Fierljeppen originated as a way for Frisian people to get around the waterways easily.[2] Over time it turned into a competition with the first official match in 1771 but the sport was not properly structured until 1957.[2]The sport is believed to have originated with farmers who used poles to leap over small water drainage channels to access different plots of land. In theGerman region ofEast Frisia this sport is known asPultstockspringen. Today the sport is primarily practiced for fun or to entertain tourists, but there still is an official annualNational Fierljepping Manifestation (NFM) in the Netherlands, and championships are contested in six leagues and numerous clubs.
The current Dutch record holders by category are:[3][4]
There are 532 registered active jumpers in the world; of those, 190 are from the Netherlands.[3]
International tourists who have visitedFriesland and or theLek -regions and who have observed this sport have helped to spread its popularity across the globe. Competitions in other locales now take place, albeit at a less competitive level due to smaller numbers of athletes and the lack of suitable locations.
Many Americans were first introduced to the sport, referred to as "ditch-vaulting", on thetwelfth season ofThe Amazing Race. This same task would be performed in thetwenty-first andthirty-first seasons as a "Switchback" task.
