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Plutonium selenide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plutonium selenide
Names
Other names
Plutonium monoselenide, Plutonium(II) selenide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • InChI=1S/Pu.Se
    Key: IJHCCJHFYQUWOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • [Pu].[Se]
Properties
PuSe
Molar mass323.024
AppearanceBlack crystals
Melting point2,075 °C (3,767 °F; 2,348 K)
insoluble
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Warning
Related compounds
Otheranions
Plutonium sulfide
Plutonium telluride
Othercations
Magnesium selenide
Strontium selenide
Barium selenide
Iron(II) selenide
Iron(III) selenide
Lead(II) selenide
Praseodymium selenide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Plutonium selenide is a binaryinorganic compound ofplutonium andselenium with the chemical formula PuSe.[1][2] The compound forms black crystals and does not dissolve in water.

Synthesis

[edit]

Reaction of diplutonium triselenide and plutonium trihydride:

2Pu2Se3+2PuH31600 °C4PuSe+3H2{\displaystyle {\ce {2{Pu2Se3}+2{PuH3}->[{\text{1600 °C}}]4{PuSe}+3{H2}}}}

Fusion of stoichiometric amounts of pure substances:

Pu+Se220–1000 °CPuSe{\displaystyle {\ce {{Pu}+{Se}->[{\text{220–1000 °C}}]PuSe}}}

Properties

[edit]

Plutonium selenide forms black crystals of a cubic system, space group Fm3m, cell parameters a = 0.57934 nm, Z = 4, structure of theNaCl type.[3][4]

With increasing pressure, two phase transitions occur: at 20 GPa into the trigonal system and at 35 GPa into the cubic system, a structure of theCsCl type.

Itsmagnetic susceptibility follows theCurie-Weiss law.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Eyring, LeRoy; O'Keeffe, Michael (1970).The Chemistry of Extended Defects in Non-metallic Solids: Proceedings of the Institute for Advanced Study on the Chemistry of Extended Defects in Non-Metallic Solids, Casa Blanca Inn, Scottsdale, Arizona, April 16-26, 1969.North-Holland Publishing Company. p. 140.ISBN 978-0-7204-0164-6. Retrieved6 August 2021.
  2. ^Burke, Robert (17 June 2013).Hazardous Materials Chemistry for Emergency Responders.CRC Press. p. 85.ISBN 978-1-4398-4986-6. Retrieved6 August 2021.
  3. ^Gensini, M.; Gering, E.; Heathman, S.; Benedict, U.; Spirlet, J. C. (1 April 1990)."High-pressure phases of plutonium monoselenide studied by X-ray diffraction".High Pressure Research.2 (5–6):347–359.Bibcode:1990HPR.....2..347G.doi:10.1080/08957959008203187.ISSN 0895-7959. Retrieved6 August 2021.
  4. ^"WebElements Periodic Table » Plutonium » plutonium selenide". webelements.com. Retrieved6 August 2021.
  5. ^Macintyre, Jane E. (23 July 1992).Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds.CRC Press. p. 3783.ISBN 978-0-412-30120-9. Retrieved6 August 2021.
Plutonium(II)
Plutonium(III)
Plutonium(IV)
Plutonium(V)
Plutonium(VI)
Plutonium(VIII)
Salts and covalent derivatives of theselenide ion
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